ʻO Lovastatin
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lovastatin,
- Hiki i ka Lovastatin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lovastatin me ka papaʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ka hoʻoikaika kino e hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka puʻuwai a me ka hahau a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka manawa e pono ai ke kīpoki puʻuwai i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka makaʻu i ka maʻi maʻi puʻuwai. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Lovastatin e hōʻemi i ka nui o ke koloka (kahi mea momona-like) a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe i ke koko. Aia ʻo Lovastatin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo HMG CoA reductase (nā statins). Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka hana ʻana o ka kōkōkō i loko o ke kino e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka kolesterol e kūkulu ʻia ma nā paia o nā aʻa a ālai i ke kahe o ke koko i ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka cholesterol a me nā momona ma nā paia o kou aʻa (kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo atherosclerosis) e hoʻemi ana i ke kahe o ke koko a, no laila, hāʻawi ka oxygen i kou puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kou kino ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kou koko a me nā momona me ka lovastatin hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi puʻuwai, angina (ʻeha o ka umauma), nā hahau, a me nā puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Hele mai ʻo Lovastatin ma ke ʻano he papa a me kahi papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi (hana lōʻihi) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka papa maʻamau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka lā me ka ʻai. Lawe pinepine ʻia ka papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā i ka wā moe. Lawe i ka lovastatin ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka lovastatin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E ale i nā papa hoʻolōʻihi lōʻihi; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.
E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o ka lovastatin a hoʻonui iki i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 4 pule.
E hoʻomau i ka lovastatin inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lovastatin me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lovastatin,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lovastatin, i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa lovastatin a i ʻole nā papa hoʻolōʻihi. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e lawe nei ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau: boceprevir (Victrelis); clarithromycin (Biaxin); nā lāʻau i loaʻa i ka cobicistat (Stribild); erythromycin (E.E.S., EryC); nefazodone; kekahi o nā mea kūpale protease HIV me atazanavir (Reyataz), darunavir (Prezista), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (i Kaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra), saquinavir (Invirase), a me tipranavir (Aptivus); telaprevir (Incivek); a me telithromycin (Ketek). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka lovastatin inā ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau lāʻau.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amiodarone (Cordarone, Pacerone); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); cimetidine (Tagamet); colchisin (Colcrys); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); danazol (Danocrine); diltiazem (Cardizem, Dilacor, Tiazac); dronedarone (Multaq); nā lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol e like me fenofibrate (Tricor), gemfibrozil (Lopid), a me ka niacin (acid nicotinic, Niacor, Niaspan); spironolactone (Aldactone); ranolazine (Ranexa); and verapamil (Calan, Covera, Isoptin, Verelan). Hiki paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me ka lovastatin, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate. E kauoha aku kāu kauka i nā hoʻokolohua ʻana i nā keʻena hoʻokolohua e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka maikaʻi o ka hana a kou ake a ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi ate kou. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka lovastatin inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole inā hōʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ke ulu nei ʻoe i ka maʻi ate.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā inu ʻoe i nā mea inu ʻona ʻelua a ʻoi paha i kēlā me kēia lā, inā he 65 kou mau makahiki a ʻoi paha, inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi ate a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ke kuʻi, nā ʻeha a me nā nāwaliwali paha, ke koko haʻahaʻa, ka maʻi kō. , a i ʻole maʻi maʻi ʻōpū.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka lovastatin. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ʻano hana hānau hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kāu wā o kāu mālama ʻana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lovastatin, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lovastatin a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Lovastatin i ka fetus.
- mai hānai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o nā niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka lovastatin. Inā hoʻokipa ʻia ʻoe ma ka haukapila ma muli o ka hōʻeha koʻikoʻi a maʻi paha, e haʻi i ke kauka nāna e mālama iā ʻoe ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka lovastatin.
- e noi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana o nā inu waiʻona ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lovastatin. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonui i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻino.
ʻAi i kahi papaʻai momona momona, momona momona. E mālama pono i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino a me nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻai i hana ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole dietitian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) pūnaewele no ka ʻike pili i ka papaʻai ma http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.
Hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai wai mālamo i ka lawe ʻana i ka lovastatin.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki i ka Lovastatin ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku:
- kōpaʻa
- poho poʻomanaʻo a poina paha
- huikau
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino pilikia.
- ʻeha ʻeha, palupalu, a nāwaliwali paha
- nele i ka ikaika
- nāwaliwali
- fiva
- mimi kala ʻeleʻele
- melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
- ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
- luhi loa
- nausea
- kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- nā ʻōuli like flu
- hūwī
- hives
- ʻūlili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
- hulahula
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lovastatin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua keʻena hoʻokolohua i kāu mālama ʻana, keu hoʻi inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino o ke ake.
Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e lawe nei i ka lovastatin.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Altocor®¶
- Altoprev®
- ʻO Mevacor®
¶ ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.
Nānā Hou - 02/15/2021