Loperamide
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka loperamide,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Loperamide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi e lawe ana i ka loperamide e ʻike i kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe, e kāhea koke i kāu / kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino
- Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Loperamide i nā loli koʻikoʻi a hoʻoweliweli paha i kou puʻuwai puʻuwai, keu hoʻi i ka poʻe i lawe i nā mea i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi wā QT hoʻolōʻihi (kahi pilikia puʻuwai laha ʻole e hiki ai i ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole, maʻule, a make koke paha), kahi puʻuwai lohi a i ʻole maʻamau, a i ʻole kahi pae haʻahaʻa o ka potassium i loko o kou koko. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe a hoʻolālā paha e lawe i kekahi o nā lāʻau aʻe: amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), chlorpromazine, haloperidol (Haldol), methadone (Dolophine, Methadose), moxifloxacin (Avelox), pentamidine (Nebupent, Pentam) , procainamide, quinidine (i Nuedexta), sotalol (Betapace, Betapace AF), thioridazine, a me ziprasidone (Geodon). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka loperamide inā ʻoe e lawe nei i kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau a i ʻole inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia ʻano. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka loperamide, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e aʻoaʻo i kahi hoa a mea mālama paha e kāhea i nā lawelawe kūloko kūloko ma 911: wikiwiki, kūlike ʻole, a i ʻole kuʻi ka puʻuwai puʻuwai. ʻūpā; ʻālohilohi; pane ʻole; a maule paha.
Lawe i ka mea i koi ʻia i ka nui o ka loperamide i hiki ke hōʻeha i nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole make paha ka make. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau nui, lawe pinepine iā ia, a lawe ia no kahi manawa lōʻihi ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pūʻolo.
Pono ʻo Loperamide ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia i kahi keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki ma muli o ka makaʻu o ka hanu nui a me nā pilikia puʻuwai.
Hoʻohana ʻia ka loperamide nonprescription (over-the-counter) e kāohi ai i ka maʻi palahēhē (nā noho hakahaka i hiki koke mai a mau ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 mau pule), e like me ka diarrhea o ka poʻe huakaʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ka loperamide kuhikuhi e kaohi i ka maʻi diarrhea a me ka maʻi diarrhea e pili pū ana me ka maʻi ʻōpū o ka maʻi (IBD; kahi i pehu ai, a hoʻonāukiuki ʻia ai ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻohana ʻia ka loperamide kuhikuhi e hōʻemi i ka nui o ka wai i nā poʻe me nā ileostomies (ʻoki kino e hana i kahi wehe no ka ʻōpala e waiho i ke kino ma o ka ʻōpū). Aia ʻo Loperamide i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he agidiarrheal agents. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ke kahe o nā wai a me nā electrolytes i loko o ka ʻōpū a ma ka hoʻolohi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū e hoʻemi i ka nui o nā ʻōpū.
Hele mai ʻo Loperamide ma ke ʻano he papa, capsule, a me ke kau ʻana a i ʻole ka hopena (wai) e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ka loperamide nonprescription (over-the-counter) ma hope koke o kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o ke ʻōpū akā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ka nui he 24 mau hola i wehewehe ʻia ma ka lepili. Loperamide kuhikuhi i kekahi manawa e lawe ʻia i kahi papa kuhikuhi (hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha mau manawa i ka lā). E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka pūʻolo a i ʻole i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka loperamide e like me ke kuhikuhi.
Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i ka loperamide i kāu keiki, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili pūʻali e hōʻoia ʻo ia ka huahana kūpono no ka makahiki o ke keiki. Pono ʻo Loperamide ʻaʻole hāʻawi ʻia i kahi keiki ma mua o 2 mau makahiki. E hōʻoia i ka lepili pūʻolo e ʻike i ka nui o ka lāʻau e pono ai ke keiki. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kaupaona o kāu keiki, e hāʻawi i ka mahele lāʻau i kūlike i kēlā kaupaona ma ka pakuhi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ke kaupaona o kāu keiki, e hāʻawi i ka mahele lāʻau i kūlike i ka makahiki o kāu keiki. E noi i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka nui o ka lāʻau e hāʻawi i kāu keiki.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka wai loperamide, mai hoʻohana i ka puna o ka home e ana i kāu lāʻau. E hoʻohana i ke kīʻaha ana i hele mai me ka lāʻau a hoʻohana i ka puna i hana ʻia no ke ana ʻana i ka lāʻau wai.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i ka loperamide no ka maʻi hē nui a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu mau ʻōuli a i ʻole inā lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o kāu maʻi maʻi ma mua o 48 mau hola, e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau a kāhea i kāu kauka.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka loperamide,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka loperamide, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui i nā huahana loperamide. E hōʻoia i ka lepili lepili no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: antibiotics e like me clarithromycin (Biaxin, ma PrevPac) a me erythromycin (E.E.S., Ery-Tab, Eryc, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); kekahi mau antifungals e like me itraconazole (Onmel, Sporanox) a me ketoconazole; cimetidine (Tagamet), gemfibrozil (Lopid); quinine (Qualaquin), ranitidine (Zantac), ritonavir (Norvir, ma Kaletra), a i ʻole saquinavir (Invirase). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa iā ʻoe i kahi colitis ulcerative (kahi e ulu ai nā ʻeha i loko o nā ʻōpū e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha a me ka diarrhea). a i ʻole colitis (ʻōhū o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi bacteria). Eia kekahi, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā he kuni kou, ke koko a i ʻole ka mucus i loko o ka pahu, nā noho ʻeleʻele, a me nā ʻeha o ka ʻōpū me ka ʻole o ka palahī. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka loperamide a hāʻawi i kāu keiki inā he hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha o kēia mau ʻano.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi maʻi maʻi (AIDS) a i ʻole inā he maʻi maʻi akepau paha ʻoe.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka loperamide, kāhea i kāu kauka.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau hiki ke hiamoe a hoʻoluhi. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
Inu i ka wai he nui a i ʻole nā wai aniani ʻē aʻe e pani i nā wai i nalowale ke loaʻa nei ka maʻi pākī.
Inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia o ka loperamide, e lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Loperamide i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- kōpaʻa
- luhi
Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi e lawe ana i ka loperamide e ʻike i kekahi o nā hōʻailona aʻe, e kāhea koke i kāu / kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino
- hūwī
- ʻili, ʻili a ʻili paha
- hives
- ʻūlili
- ʻūhā
- paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
- fiva
- ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a huʻi paha
- noho noho koko
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222.Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:
- nausea
- hiki ʻole ke mimī
- maule ana
- wikiwiki, kuʻi, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
- pane ʻole
- huikau
- ʻumi o nā haumāna
- hanu mālie a pāpaʻu
- pokole o ka hanu
E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Imodium®
- Imodium® AD
- Imotil®
- K-Pek II®
- Kao-Paverin®
- Kaopectate 1-D®
- Maalox® Kūʻai Kūʻē Kūʻē
- Pepto® Kaohi palahalaha
- Imodium® Kahi maha-hōʻailona hōʻailona (nona ka Loperamide, Simethicone)