ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao

Anter

• Nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao
• ʻ canpala ʻili
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao
• Pepeiao mawaho
• Kanal pepeiao
• Pepeiao waena
• Pepeiao loko
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao
• ʻIke o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao
• Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

Hiki i ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao ke hoʻopili i nā ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho o ka pepeiao. Hoʻomaka pinepine ia ma ke ʻano he maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ka pepeiao o waho a laila pālahalaha ʻia i loko o nā ʻano pepeiao like ʻole, e like me ka aʻa pepeiao a me ka pepeiao.

E hoʻomaka paha ka maʻi kanesa pepeiao mai loko aʻe o ka pepeiao. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i ka iwi i loko o ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ka iwi maha. Hoʻopili pū ka iwi maha i ka iwi mastoid. ʻO kēia ka puʻupuʻu iwi āu e ʻike ai ma hope o kou pepeiao.

Kākaʻikahi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao. Ma kahi o 300 mau kānaka ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ʻike ʻia me kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea i manaʻo ʻia e ʻike ʻia ma 2018, e like me ka National Cancer Institute.

Nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao

Hiki i kekahi ʻano ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopili i ka pepeiao. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea penei:

ʻ canpala ʻili

• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao

  Kūlike nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao ma muli o ka ʻāpana o kāu pepeiao e hoʻopili ai.

  Pepeiao mawaho

  Hoʻopili ka pepeiao waho i ka earlobe, rim pepeiao (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka pinna), a me ka puka i waho i ka puka pepeiao.

  ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i ka pepeiao o waho e pili pū ana:

  • nā ʻili scaly o ka ʻili i koe, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi
  • puʻupuʻu keʻokeʻo momi ma lalo o ka ʻili
  • ulcer ʻili i hoʻokahe kahe

  Kanal pepeiao

  ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i loko o ka auwaha pepeiao e komo pū me:

  • puʻupuʻu i loko a i ʻole kokoke i ka puka o ka puka pepeiao
  • poho lohe
  • hoʻokuʻu mai ka pepeiao

  Pepeiao waena

  ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ka pepeiao waena e komo pū:

  • hoʻokuʻu mai ka pepeiao, a he koko paha ia (ʻo ka hōʻailona maʻamau)
  • poho lohe
  • ʻeha pepeiao
  • ʻōlohelohe ma ka ʻaoʻao i pili o ke poʻo

  Pepeiao loko

  ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i loko o ka pepeiao o loko e:

  • ʻeha pepeiao
  • ʻūpā
  • poho lohe
  • kani i nā pepeiao
  • ʻeha poʻo

  Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao

  ʻAʻole maopopo pono nā kānaka noiʻi i nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao. No laila aia kekahi mau hihia, paʻakikī e ʻike pehea e hoʻomaka ai. Akā ʻike ka poʻe noiʻi hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i kou manawa o ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

  
  
  • ʻO ka ʻili māmā. Hoʻonui kēia i kou makaʻi o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili ma ka laulā.
  • Hoʻolālā manawa i ka lā me ka ʻole (a me ka lawa ʻole o nā) aniani lā. Hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i ka makaʻu nui aʻe no ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili, a laila hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao.
  • Loaʻa pinepine nā maʻi pepeiao. Hiki i nā pane huhū e pili pū me nā maʻi pepeiao ke hoʻololi i nā loli pūnaewele e hiki koke i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
  • Ke ʻelemakule nei. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā poʻe ʻelemākule. I, hōʻike ka ʻikepili i ka maʻi puʻuwai squamous o ka iwi maha i ka hiku o ke ola.

  ʻIke o ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao

  Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ulu kanalua i waho o kou pepeiao a i ʻole i kou pepeiao waena, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe i kekahi o nā kiko a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi keʻena e nānā ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

  Kapa ʻia kēia kaʻina hana he biopsy. Hana ʻia kahi biopsy ma lalo o ka anesthesia kūloko a i ʻole ka lehulehu (no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i kahi ʻeha), ke kaukaʻi ʻia i kahi o ka wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

  
  

  ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ulu ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka pepeiao o loko e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī. He mea paʻakikī kēia no kāu kauka e biopsy me ka ʻole e hōʻino i nā mea a puni. Pono paha kāu kauka e hilinaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka MRI a i ʻole CT scan e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo inā aia ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

  Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao

  Pili ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o ka ulu maʻi ʻaʻai a me kahi e waiho ai.

  ʻOki ʻoki ʻia nā ʻili ʻili ma waho o ka pepeiao. Inā hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā wahi nui, pono ʻoe i ke ʻoki hou ʻana.

  ʻO ke kanal pepeiao a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi iwi maha e pono ai ke kahakaha a ukali ʻia e ka radiation. ʻEhia o ka pepeiao e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka nui o ka tumo.

  I kekahi mau hihia, pono e hemo i ka aʻa pepeiao, iwi, a me ka eardrum. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana, hiki i kāu kauka ke hana hou i kou pepeiao.

  I kekahi mau hihia, ʻaʻole nui ka hopena o ka hoʻolohe ʻana. I nā hihia ʻē aʻe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi kōkua pepeiao.

  Outlook

  Kākaʻikahi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao. Hoʻololi nā helu ola i ka wahi o ka tumo a me ka lōʻihi o ka holomua.

  He mea nui ka ulu ʻana a puni kou mau pepeiao e nānā ʻia e kahi mea mālama ola. Hana i ka mea like no kēlā me kēia kahawai pepeiao a i ʻole ʻeha pepeiao i wehewehe ʻole ʻia.

  E ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ka loea, ka ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī puʻuwai (ENT) inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi maʻi wā lōʻihi (a kū pinepine paha), ʻoi aku paha me ka ʻole o ke anuanu a i ʻole nā ​​kūpilikiʻi ʻē aʻe.

  Kuhi hewa nā kauka he nui i nā maʻi ʻōuli e like me nā maʻi pepeiao. Hāʻawi kēia kuhi hewa i ka tumor i ka manawa kūpono e ulu. No laila, lilo i mea paʻakikī e mālama pono.

  E kiʻi i ka manaʻo ʻelua inā ʻoe e kānalua i ka maʻi ʻaʻai pepeiao. ʻO ka ʻike mua ke kī i kahi nānā maikaʻi.