Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 5 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 21 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ʻOki kino ACDF - Ola Kino
ʻOki kino ACDF - Ola Kino

Anter

Hōʻike Overview

Hana ʻia ke kīpoki mua a me ka hoʻohui (ACDF) e hoʻoneʻe i ka disk i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​iwi iwi i kou ʻāʻī. Heluhelu e aʻo e pili ana i kāna helu kūleʻa, pehea a me ke kumu o ka hana ʻia ʻana, a he aha ka hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Ka helu kūleʻa o ke kaha ʻana ʻo ACDF

He pae kiʻekiʻe kō ke kahakaha ʻana. Ma waena o nā poʻe i loaʻa i ke kīʻaha ACDF no ka ʻeha o ka lima i hōʻike i ke kōkua ʻana mai ka ʻeha, a ʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa iā ACDF ʻoki no ka ʻāʻī ua hōʻike nā hopena maikaʻi.

Pehea e hana ai i ke kahakaha ACDF?

E hoʻohana kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka anesthesiologist i ka anesthesia ākea e kōkua iā ʻoe e noho makaʻala ʻole i loko o ke keʻoki holoʻokoʻa. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ke ʻoki ʻana ma mua o kāu hana ʻana iā ACDF, e like me ke koko a me nā maʻi paha.

Hiki i kahi ʻoki ACDF ke lawe i hoʻokahi a i ʻehā mau hola e pili ana i kāu kūlana a me ka helu o nā diski e hoʻoneʻe ʻia.

E hana ai i kahi kahakaha ACDF, kāu kauka

  1. Hana i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma mua o kou ʻāʻī.
  2. E hoʻoneʻe i kou mau kīʻaha koko, paipu ʻai (esophagus), a me ka ʻaoʻao makani (trachea) i kahi ʻē aʻe e ʻike i kāu vertebrae.
  3. Hoʻomaopopo i nā vertebrae i hoʻopilikia ʻia, disks, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻalolo a lawe i nā kukuna X o ia wahi (inā ʻaʻole lākou i hana pēlā).
  4. Hoʻohana i nā pono hana e lawe i nā iwi kuamoʻo a i ʻole nā ​​pāpaʻi i hōʻino ʻia a i ʻole kaomi ʻana i kou aʻa a hōʻeha i ka ʻeha. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻanuʻu diskectomy.
  5. Lawe i kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi mai kahi ʻē aʻe i kou ʻāʻī (autograft), mai kahi mea hāʻawi (allograft), a i ʻole hoʻohana i kahi hui synthetic e hoʻopihapiha i nā wahi hakahaka i waiho ʻia e nā mea iwi i hoʻoneʻe ʻia. Kapa ʻia kēia anuu i ka hoʻohui iwi iwi.
  6. Hoʻopili i kahi pā a me nā ʻāpana i hana ʻia me ka titanium i nā vertebrae ʻelua a puni ka wahi kahi i lawe ʻia ai kahi disk.
  7. E hoʻihoʻi i kāu mau kīʻaha koko, esophagus, a me trachea i ko lākou wahi maʻamau.
  8. Hoʻohana i nā humuhumu e pani i ka ʻoki o kou ʻāʻī.

No ke aha e hana ai ke ʻoki ACDF?

Hoʻohana nui ʻia ke kahakaha ACDF i:


  • Wehe i kahi disk i kou iwi kuamoʻo i hele a weluwelu paha.
  • Wehe i nā iwi iwi ma kou vertebrae e pinch i kou nā ʻalolo. Hiki i nā ʻāʻī pinia ke hana i kou mau wāwae a i ʻole nā ​​lima e palu a palupalu paha. No laila ke mālama ʻana i ke kumu o ke aʻalolo i hoʻopili ʻia i kou kuamoʻo me ka ʻoki ʻana o ACDF hiki ke hoʻomaha a hoʻopau paha i kēia numbness a nāwaliwali paha.
  • E mālama i kahi disk herniated, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia he disk i paheʻe. Hana ʻia kēia ke kipaku ʻia nā mea palupalu i waenakonu o kahi disk ma o nā mea paʻa ma nā kihi o waho o kahi pā.

Pehea wau e hoʻomākaukau ai no ke kahakaha ACDF?

I loko o nā pule e neʻe nei i ke ʻoki kino:

  • Hele i kekahi manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no nā hoʻokolohua koko, X-ray, a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo electrocardiogram (ECG).
  • Kau inoa i kahi palapala ʻae a kaʻana like i kāu mōʻaukala me kāu kauka.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopihapihaʻai, mea kanu a mea ʻole ʻē aʻe, ke lawe nei ʻoe.
  • Mai puhi ma mua o ke kaʻina hana. Inā hiki, e hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i ʻeono mau mahina ma mua o kou ʻoki ʻana, no ka mea hiki i ka puhihihi ʻana ke hoʻolohi i ka hana hoʻōla. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā puhaka, nā cika, me ka nau ʻana i ka paka, a me nā uahi uila a i ʻole ka uahi.
  • Mai inu i ka waiʻona i hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
  • Mai lawe i nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs), e like me ka ibuprofen (Advil), a i ʻole nā ​​mea hōʻemi koko, e like me warfarin (Coumadin), ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
  • E kiʻi i kekahi mau lā mai ka hana no ke ʻoki a me ka hoʻōla.

I ka lā o ke kaha:


  • Mai ʻai a inu paha ma mua o ʻewalu mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
  • ʻO ka shower a me kaʻaʻahu i ke kapa maʻemaʻe a me ke kapa ʻole.
  • Mai hoʻokomo i nā mea hoʻonani i ka haukapila.
  • E hele i ka haukapila i ʻelua a ʻekolu mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kāu ʻoki.
  • E hōʻoia i kahi lālā o kou ʻohana a i ʻole hoa pili paha e lawe iā ʻoe i kou home.
  • Lawe i nā ʻōlelo kākau e pili ana i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopihapiha āu e pono ai e lawe a i ka wā hea e lawe ai.
  • E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a kāu kauka inā e lawe i kāu lāʻau maʻamau. E lawe i nā lāʻau e pono ai me kahi wai liʻiliʻi wale nō.
  • Hoʻopili i nā mea nui i loko o kahi ʻeke o ka haukapila inā pono ʻoe e noho i ka pō ma hope o ke kaha.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana?

Ma hope o ke kahakaha ʻana, e ala ʻoe i ka hale mālama ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana a laila neʻe ʻia i kahi lumi kahi e nānā ʻia ai ka helu o kou puʻuwai, ke kahe o ke koko, a me ka hanu. E kōkua nā limahana o ka haukapila iā ʻoe e noho i luna, neʻe, a hele wāwae a hiki i kou ʻoluʻolu.


Ke hiki ke neʻe maʻamau, e loiloi kāu kauka i kou kūlana a hoʻokuʻu iā ʻoe mai ka haukapila me nā kauka no ka ʻeha a me ka ʻōpū, no ka mea, ʻo nā lāʻau ʻeha ke kumu o ka paʻa.

Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ʻaʻole i hoʻi hou ke kaomi koko i ka maʻamau, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka e noho ʻoe i ka haukapila i ka pō.

E ʻike i kāu kaukukō ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule ma hope o kou ʻoki ʻana no kahi wā e ukali ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana hou i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā i ʻehā a ʻeono pule.

E ʻike koke i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea:

  • ke kuni kiʻekiʻe ma luna a i ʻole 101 ° F (38 ° C)
  • kahe a kahe paha mai ka pūnaewele ʻoki kino
  • pehu ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha
  • ʻeha e hele ʻole me ka lāʻau
  • nāwaliwali i hiki ʻole ma mua o ke kaha
  • pilikia i ka ale ʻana
  • ʻehaʻeha a paʻakikī paha i kou ʻāʻī

He aha kaʻu e hana ai i ka wā e ola ai?

Ma hope o kou haʻalele ʻana i ka haukapila:

  • E lawe i nā lāʻau a ke kauka e kuhikuhi ai no ka ʻeha a me ka constipation. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke komo pū me nā narcotics, e like me ka acetaminophen-hydrocodone (Vicodin), a me nā palupalu noho, e like me bisacodyl (Dulcolax).
  • Mai hoʻohana i kekahi NSAID no ʻeono mau mahina.
  • Mai hāpai i kekahi mea ma mua o 5 paona.
  • Mai puhi a inu rama paha.
  • Mai nānā i luna a i lalo paha me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou ʻāʻī.
  • Mai noho no nā wā lōʻihi.
  • E kōkua aku kekahi iā ʻoe i nā hana e hoʻopilikia ai i kou ʻāʻī.
  • E komo i ka paʻa o ka ʻāʻī e like me nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
  • Hele i nā kau hoʻoikaika kino hoʻoikaika kino.

Mai hana i ka mea aʻe a haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe ua maikaʻi:

  • Loaʻa ka moekolohe.
  • E hoʻokele kaʻa.
  • ʻAʻau a ʻauʻau paha.
  • Hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika, e like me ka jogging a hāpai ʻana i nā kaupaona.

Ke hoʻomaka nei kāu graft e hoʻōla, e hele i kahi mamao, e hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 1 mile a hoʻonui mau i ka mamao, i kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kēia hana māmā ke kōkua i kāu hana hoʻōla.

Outlook

He kūleʻa pinepine ka hana a ACDF a hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e loaʻa ka kaohi o kou ʻāʻī a me kou neʻe wāwae. Hiki i ka hoʻōla ke lilo i manawa lōʻihi, akā ʻo ke hoʻomaha o ka ʻeha a me ka nāwaliwali hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i nā hana he nui i kēlā me kēia lā āu e makemake ai e hana.

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