Primidone
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i primidone,
- Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Primidone i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
Hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Primidone a i ʻole me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi ai i kekahi ʻano o ka hopu ʻana. Aia ʻo Primidone i ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia anticonvulsants. Hana ia ma ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka hana uila uila ʻole i ka lolo.
Hele mai ʻo Primidone ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i 3 a 4 mau manawa i ka lā. E lawe i ka primidone ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe i ka primidone e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma kahi haʻahaʻa o primidone a hoʻonui i kāu lāʻau, ʻaʻole pinepine ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia 3 mau lā. Inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i kāu hopu ʻana a makemake kāu kauka e hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i ka primidone ma kahi o, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kauka i kāu lāʻau o nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a hoʻonui i kāu mahele lāʻau o primidone ma kahi o 2 mau pule.
Hiki i ka Primidone ke kōkua i ke kaohi ʻana i kou ʻano akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla iā ia. He mau pule paha ka lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha iā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pono piha o kēia lāʻau. E hoʻomau i ka lawe primidone ʻoiai inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka primidone me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka, ʻoiai inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hopena e like me nā loli maʻamau i ka lawena a i ʻole ke ʻano. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka primidone, e ʻoi aku paha ka maikaʻi o kāu hopu ʻana. E hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha kāu kauka i kāu lāʻau.
Hoʻomaʻa ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i primidone,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka primidone, phenobarbital a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('nā mea lahilahi o ke koko') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); antidepressants; disulfiram (Antabuse); doxycycline (Vibramycin); griseofulvin (Grifulvin); nā lāʻau no ka hopohopo, maʻi noʻonoʻo, a me ka ʻeha; nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka hopu ʻana e like me oxcarbazepine (Trileptal), phenobarbital, phenytoin (Dilantin), a me valproic acid (Depakene, Depakote); nā pale pale waha (nā pā kaohi hānau); nā steroid ʻo waha e like me dexamethasone (Decadron, Dexone) a me prednisone (Deltasone); nā mea hoʻonanea; paina moe; a me nā tranquilizers. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole he porphyria kekahi (ke ʻano e kūkulu ai kekahi mau mea kūlohelohe i loko o ke kino a hōʻeha paha i ka ʻōpū, hoʻololi i ka noʻonoʻo a me ka lawena, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe).
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka primidone, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. Inā hānai ʻoe i ka umauma i kou wā e mālama ai, hiki i kāu pēpē ke loaʻa i kekahi primidone i ka waiū umauma. E nānā pono i kāu pēpē no ka hiamoe a i ʻole loaʻa waiwai maikaʻi ʻole.
- inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i ka primidone.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike i kēia lāʻau ʻana e hiamoe ai ʻoe. Mai hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa a hana i nā mīkini a ʻike ʻoe i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
- e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana palekana ʻana o ka waiʻona i kou wā e lawe nei i kēia lāʻau.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike e loli paha kou olakino i nā ala i manaʻo ʻole ʻia a lilo ʻoe i suicidal (e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻeha a pepehi paha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole ke hoʻolālā ʻana a hoʻāʻo paha e hana pēlā) ʻoiai ʻoe e lawe ana i ka primidone. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mākua a me nā keiki he 5 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha (ma kahi o 1 ma 500 mau kānaka) i lawe i nā anticonvulsants e like me primidone e mālama i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole i ka wā o ka noiʻi maʻi ʻana i lilo i suicidal i kā lākou mālama ʻia. ʻO kekahi o kēia poʻe i hoʻomohala i nā manaʻo suicidal a me ka lawena ma mua o hoʻokahi pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i ka lāʻau. Aia kekahi pilikia e ʻike paha ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant e like me primidone, akā aia paha paha kahi pilikia e ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i kou olakino noʻonoʻo inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia kāu ʻano. E hoʻoholo ʻoe a me kāu kauka inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā makaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau anticonvulsant ma mua o nā makaʻu o ka lawe ʻole ʻana i ka lāʻau. ʻO ʻoe, kou ʻohana, a i ʻole kāu mea mālama e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli: weliweli weliweli; hoʻonāukiuki a hoʻomaha ʻole paha; hoʻonāukiuki hou a i ʻole ke kaumaha paha; hana ana i nā manaʻo hoʻoweliweli; paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha; hana hoʻomāinoino, huhū, a kolohe paha; mania (pīhoihoi, ʻano hauʻoli ʻole); ke kamaʻilio a noʻonoʻo paha e pili ana i ka makemake e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e hoʻopau i kou ola; ka haʻalele ʻana i nā hoaaloha a me ka ʻohana; hana nui me ka make a me ka make ʻana; ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā mea waiwai; a i ʻole nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i ke ʻano a me ke ʻano. E ʻike pono i kou ʻohana a mea mālama paha e ʻike i nā hōʻailona e koʻikoʻi paha i hiki iā lākou ke kāhea i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi iā ʻoe lāʻau ponoʻī.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no ka mea i hala.
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Primidone i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- luhi nui loa
- ʻūpā
- pilikia paʻakikī i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i nā neʻe
- nausea
- ka luaʻi
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- hihio pālua
- neʻe ʻole o ka maka o ka maka
- hoʻemi i ka moekolohe
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻōuli, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:
- hūwī
Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Primidone i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau ke lawe nei ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i kāu pane iā primidone.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Mysoline®
- ʻO Desoxyphenobarbital
- ʻO Primaclone