He aha ka hepatitis ʻona, nā hōʻailona nui a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• Nā hōʻailona nui
• Kānāwai o ka hepatitis ʻalekoke
• Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau
• 1. Hōʻole i ka waiʻona
• 2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai
• 3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau
• 4. Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke ake

ʻO ka hepatitis ʻalekiko kahi ʻano hepatitis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻolōʻihi a me ka nui o nā inu ʻona i ka manawa ke kumu e loli ai ke akepaʻa a alakaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli e like me ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū nui, kahoʻi, ka luaʻi a me ka nalo ʻole o ka makemake, no ka laʻana.

Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi hepatita ʻona ʻoi loa, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, inā pau ka inu ʻana o ka mea ʻona i ke kanaka ʻino a mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka hepatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau, i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, e like me ka cirrhosis a me ke kō ʻole o ke ake.

Nā hōʻailona nui

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻino hepatitis hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• ʻEha o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau;
• ʻO ka ʻili melemele a me nā maka, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia he jaundice;
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ke kino, keu hoʻi i ka ʻōpū;
• Ka nele o ka makemake;
• Luhi nui loa;
• Nusea a me ka luaʻi;
• Ka hōʻemi kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole;
• Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke ake a me nā ʻāpala, kahi hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka ʻōpū.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo ka poʻe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona a me nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi hepatita ʻalekohola a ʻaʻole hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono, he 6 mau mahina ke ola o ke ola ma hope o ka ʻike ʻia o nā hōʻailona mua. No laila, he mea nui e nīnau koke aku i ka hepatologist i ka manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā pilikia o ke ake.

Kānāwai o ka hepatitis ʻalekoke

ʻO ke kuhi ʻia ʻana o ka hepatitis ʻalekole i hana ʻia e ka hepatologist a i ʻole ka mea hana maʻamau ma o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, e like me nā ana enzyme e loiloi i ka hana ate a me ka helu piha o ke koko. Eia hou, hiki i ke kauka ke paipai i ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ka ultrasound ʻōpū, e nānā ai i nā loli i ke akepaʻa a me ka palapū.

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻike, pono i ke kauka e noʻonoʻo i ka mōʻaukala o ka mea maʻi i ka manawa o ka hōʻoia ʻana, a he mea nui e ʻike inā hoʻohana ka mea i nā wai ʻona, ka pinepine a me ka nui.

Pehea e hana ai i ka lāʻau

Pono e alakaʻi ʻia ka lapaʻau no ka hepatitis ʻona e ka hepatologist a i ʻole gastroenterologist, a ʻokoʻa paha e like me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui no ka mālama ʻana i ka hepatitis ʻalekohola, ʻo ia ka hōʻole ʻana i ka wai ʻona, ʻoiai e hoʻoliʻiliʻi kēia i ka mumū o ke ake, e hoʻomaha ana i nā hōʻailona a me ka pale ʻana i ka holomua o ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ala nui e mālama ai i ka hepatitis ʻalekole:

1. Hōʻole i ka waiʻona

ʻO ka kū ʻana i nā mea inu ʻona, ʻo ka haʻalele ʻana i ka waiʻona, ʻo ia ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi hepitis. I nā manawa he nui, loaʻa kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka hoʻāhu a me ka hōʻiliʻili momona i ke ake, i hiki i kekahi manawa ke lawa no ka hoʻōla ʻana i ka hepatitis.

Eia nō naʻe, i nā hihia ʻē aʻe, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi wale ka mumū, me ka hoʻomau o ka maʻi ate, e koi ana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e ke kauka. ʻOiai i kēia mau hihia, pono ka haʻalele ʻana i ka inu waiʻona no ka maʻi e holo lohi a hoʻonui i ke ola.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻalekohola.

2. Ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai

ʻO kaʻai ʻole, me ka nele o nā calorie, nā protein a me nā wikamina, he mea maʻamau ia i ka poʻe me ka hepatitis ʻona.

I kēia ala, he mea nui e aʻoaʻo i ka meaola, hiki iā ia ke hōʻike i kahi papaʻai waiwai i nā calori e pono ai, kahi paha ma kahi o 2000 kcal i kēlā me kēia lā, ka lawe ʻana o nā amino acid a me nā protein a me ka hoʻohui o nā huaora a me nā minelala e like me thiamine, folic acid, wikamina A, wikamina D, pyridoxine a me ka zinc, ʻo kahi laʻana.

E ʻike i kekahi mau ʻōlelo paipai ma ke wikiō ma lalo:

3. Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau

Hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau kikoʻī e ke kauka no ka mālama ʻana i ka hepatitis ʻona, e like me nā corticosteroids, i loaʻa kahi hana anti-inflammatory, pale ʻana i nā hunaola ate e kūʻē i ka hana ʻawaʻawa o ka waiʻona.

ʻO nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me ka hana hoʻopale, e like me anti-TNF, a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau kahe, e like me Pentoxifylline, e hōʻike ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻike ʻia nā lāʻau e like me ursodeoxycholic acid, S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine a me Phosphatidylcholine i nā hopena hepatoprotective.

Ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe a i ʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia no nā hihia kikoʻī o ka hepatitis ʻona, a pono e hōʻike mau ʻia e ka gastro a i ʻole hepatologist.

4. Ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ke ake

ʻO nā moho no ka huki ʻana i ke ake he poʻe maʻi paha i loaʻa i ka maʻi ake a hiki i kahi pae holomua, ka mea hoʻomaikaʻi ʻole me ka lāʻau olakino a i ʻole holomua i ka holo ʻole o ke ake a me ka cirrhosis.

No ke komo ʻana i ka lālani transplant, pono ia e haʻalele i ka inu waiʻona a me nā ʻano e like me ka puhipaka ʻana. E ʻike pehea ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai ke kanu ʻana o ke ake a me ka mālama kūpono.