Hōʻike Herpes (HSV)

Anter

• He aha ka hōʻike herpes (HSV)?
• No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?
• No ke aha wau e pono ai kahi hōʻoia HSV?
• He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike HSV?
• Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?
• He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?
• Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike HSV?
• Nā kūmole

He aha ka hōʻike herpes (HSV)?

ʻO Herpes kahi maʻi o ka ʻili i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi herpes simplex, i ʻike ʻia ʻo HSV. Hoʻokumu ʻo HSV i nā palapū ʻeha a ʻeha hoʻi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino. ʻElua ʻano nui o HSV:

• HSV-1, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke kumu i nā palapū a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi anuanu a puni ka waha (herpes oral)
• HSV-2, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ke kumu i nā palapū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma ka genital area (genital herpes)

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ʻo Herpes ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me nā ʻeha. Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia ʻo HSV-2 ma o ka moekolohe, waha, a anal paha. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka herpes inā ʻaʻohe ʻeha i ʻike ʻia.

ʻO nā maʻi ʻelua ʻo HSV-1 a me HSV-2. ʻO ia ka ʻōlelo ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Akā hoʻemi ka nui a me ka nui o nā maʻi ahulau i ka manawa. ʻOiai hiki i nā herpes waha a me nā genital ke hōʻoluʻolu, ʻaʻole pinepine nā virus i nā pilikia olakino nui.

I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka HSV ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, me ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa kēia mau maʻi. Hiki iā Herpes ke lilo i mea weliweli i kahi pēpē hou. Hiki i kahi makuahine me herpes ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i ka wā hānau. Hiki i kahi maʻi herpes ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kahi pēpē.

Nānā kahi hōʻike HSV i ke kū ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o kou kino. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes, aia kekahi mau lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano.

Nā inoa ʻē aʻe: ka moʻomeheu herpes, ka moʻomeheu herpes simplex viral, HSV-1 nā mea ʻohā, HSV-2 nā mea ʻohā, HSV DNA

No ke aha ia e hoʻohana ai?

E hoʻohana ʻia kahi hōʻike HSV i:

• E ʻike inā ma muli o ka ʻeha ma ka waha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻōiwi e HSV
• Kuhi i kahi maʻi HSV i ka wahine hāpai
• E ʻike inā loaʻa i ka maʻi hānau hou ka maʻi me HSV

No ke aha wau e pono ai kahi hōʻoia HSV?

ʻAʻole hōʻike nā Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) i ka hoʻāʻo HSV no ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona o HSV. Akā pono paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻike HSV inā:

• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka herpes, e like me ka palapū a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha ma nā genital a i ʻole ʻāpana o ke kino
• He herpes kāu hoa wahine
• Hāpai ʻoe a ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu pakanā ka maʻi herpes ma mua a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona o ka herpes genital. Inā hōʻoia ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no HSV, pono paha i kāu pēpē ka hoʻāʻo pū kekahi.

Hiki paha i ka HSV-2 ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka maʻi HIV a me nā maʻi i hoʻoili kolohe ʻia (STD). Pono paha ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau pilikia no ka STD. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke makaʻu kiʻekiʻe inā ʻoe:

• Loaʻa i nā hoa wahine he nui
• He kāne i moe kolohe me nā kāne
• Loaʻa kahi hoa me HIV a me / a i ʻole STD ʻē aʻe

I nā hihia maʻamau, hiki i ka HSV ke kumu i ka encephalitis a i ʻole ka meningitis, nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli ʻino o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoo. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia HSV inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka lolo a i ʻole ka maʻi o ke kuamoʻo. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:

• Fiva
• ʻĀʻī ʻoʻoleʻa
• Huikau
• ʻEha poʻo poʻo
• ʻIke i ka mālam

He aha ka hana ma kahi hōʻike HSV?

Hana pinepine ʻia ka hoʻāʻo HSV ma ke ʻano he hoʻāʻo swab, hoʻāʻo koko, a i ʻole lūlū lumbar. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻāʻo āu e hilinaʻi ai i kāu mau ʻōuli a me ka mōʻaukala olakino.

• No kahi hōʻike swab, e hoʻohana kahi mea mālama olakino i kahi swab e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai a me nā pūnaewele mai kahi maʻi herpes.
• No kahi hōʻike koko, e lawe kahi loea mālama ola i kahi laʻana koko mai kahi aa i loko o kou lima, e hoʻohana ana i kahi nila liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka nila, e hōʻiliʻili ʻia kahi koko liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pahu hoʻāʻo a ipu paha. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻoni iki i ka wā e hele ai a kuʻi paha ka nila. Lōʻihi kēia ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke.
• Kahi lumbar puncture, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he piula waiwi, hana wale ia inā manaʻo kāu mea lawelawe he maʻi paha kāu o ka lolo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoo. I ka wā o ke kuamoʻo:
  • E moe ʻoe ma kou ʻaoʻao a noho paha ma ka papa ʻaina hōʻike.
  • E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kahi mea mālama ola i kou kua a hoʻokomo i kahi anesthetic i kou ʻili, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana. Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kau i ka kirima numbing ma kou kua ma mua o kēia kuʻi.
  • I ka manawa e ʻōlohelohe loa ka ʻāpana o kou kua, e hoʻokomo kāu mea lawelawe i kahi nīni lahilahi a hakahaka ma waena o ʻelua vertebrae i kou iwi ʻaoʻao lalo. ʻO Vertebrae nā iwi hope liʻiliʻi e hana i kou kuamoʻo.
  • E huki hou kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi wai o ka cerebrospinal no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. E ʻelima paha minuke kēia.
  • E noi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e moe i kou kua no hoʻokahi hola a ʻelua paha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana. Pale paha kēia iā ʻoe mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻeha ma hope.

Pono wau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻomākaukau ai no ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻole pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā no ka hoʻāʻo swab a i ʻole kahi hōʻoia koko. No ka puncture lumbar, noi paha ʻoe e ninini i kāu ʻōpū a me kou ʻōpū ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻAʻohe hopohopo i ʻike ʻia i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike swab.

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi loa i ka hōʻoia ʻana o ke koko. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a ʻeha paha ma kahi o ka nila i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōuli e hele wikiwiki aku.

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi lumbar puncture, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka ʻeha a palupalu paha i kou kua i kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻehaʻeha ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.

He aha ke ʻano o nā hopena?

E hāʻawi ʻia kāu mau hopena hōʻike HSV ma ke ʻano he maikaʻi ʻole, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he maʻamau, a he maikaʻi paha, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he ʻokoʻa.

Maikaʻi ʻole / Maʻamau. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka maʻi herpes. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi HSV inā maʻamau kāu mau hopena. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole lawa ka laʻana o ka hāpana e ʻike ʻia. Inā loaʻa mau nā ʻōuli o ka herpes iā ʻoe, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻāʻo hou.

Positive / Abnormal. Ua loaʻa ʻo HSV i kāu hāpana. ʻO ka manaʻo paha he maʻi ʻino kāu (he ʻeha kou i kēia manawa), a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino i ka wā ma mua (ʻaʻohe ou ʻeha).

Inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻoe i ka maikaʻi no HSV, e kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka herpes, ʻaʻole pilikia ia i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi. Hoʻokahi paha ka maʻi ʻeha o ko kekahi poʻe i ko lākou ola āpau, ʻoiai ʻo kekahi e haki pinepine pinepine. Inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻemi i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka helu o kou laha ʻana, hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau i hiki ke kōkua.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua, nā pae kuhikuhi, a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā hopena.

Aia kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e pono iaʻu e ʻike e pili ana i kahi hōʻike HSV?

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka herpes genital a i ʻole kekahi STD ʻaʻole e moe kolohe. Inā hana kolohe ʻoe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kāu makaʻu o ka maʻi i

• I loko o kahi pilina lōʻihi me kahi hoa i hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole no STDs
• Ke hoʻohana pololei ʻana i ka condom i kēlā me kēia manawa ke moe kolohe ʻoe

Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ʻoe me ka herpes genital, hiki i ka hoʻohana condom ke hōʻemi i kou makaʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Nā kūmole

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ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana i ka ʻike ma kēia pūnaewele i pani no ka mālama olakino ʻoihana a ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo paha. Kāhea aku i ka mea mālama ola inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i kou olakino.