Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 24 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Newer antimicrobials|New antibiotics|Cefiderocol| Plazomicin|Lefamulin|Learn with Dr Akshatha
Wikiō: Newer antimicrobials|New antibiotics|Cefiderocol| Plazomicin|Lefamulin|Learn with Dr Akshatha

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Lefamulin e mālama i ka pulumonia i loaʻa i ke kaiāulu (kahi maʻi lolo i ulu i loko o kahi kanaka ʻaʻole i ka haukapila) i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi ʻano bacteria. Aia ʻo Lefamulin i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo pleuromutilin antibiotics. Hana ia ma ka hoʻolohi i ka ulu ʻana a i ʻole ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune i kumu i nā maʻi.

ʻAʻole holo nā Antibiotics e like me lefamulin no ke anu, flu, a me nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻalopika ke ʻole pono lākou e hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i hope e kū kūʻē ʻana i ka lāʻau antibiotic.

Hele mai ʻo Lefamulin ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia 12 hola ma kahi ʻōpū hakahaka (ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1 hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ka pāʻina ʻana) no 5 mau lā a i ʻole no nā lā i koe o ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau i loko o ke aa koko. E lawe i ka lefamulin ma kahi o ka manawa like (s) i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E lawe pololei i ka lefamulin. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


E ale i nā papa āpau me ke aniani (6 a 8 oz) o ka wai; mai hoʻokaʻawale, a nau aku, a hoka ʻole iā lākou.

E hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i nā lā mua o ka mālama ʻana me lefamulin. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, e kāhea i kāu kauka.

E lawe i ka lefamulin a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā haʻalele ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lefamulin ma mua koke a i ʻole lele i nā lāʻau, ʻaʻole e mālama pono ʻia kāu maʻi a hiki i ke kūpikipiki ke kūʻē i nā antibiotic.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lefamulin,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lefamulin, retapamulin (Altabax), nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā papa lefamulin. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lawe ʻoe i ka pimozide (Orap). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe mai lawe i ka lefamulin inā ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: alprazolam (Xanax); nā lāʻau antipsychotic (nā lāʻau e mālama ai i nā maʻi noʻonoʻo); amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); diltiazem (Cardizem, Tiazac, nā mea ʻē aʻe); erythromycin (E.E.S., Eryc, Erythrocin); ketoconazole; moxifloxacin (Avelox); procainamide, quinidine (i Nuedexta); rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, Rifater); simvastatin (Flolopid, Zocor, i Vytorin); sotalol (Betapace, Sorine); nā tridclic antidepressants e like me amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline, a i ʻole trimipramine (Surmontil); vardenafil (Levitra, Staxyn); a me ka verapamil (Calan, Verelan, ma Tarka). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili pū paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe he nui me ka lefamulin, no laila e ʻike pono i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā lōʻihi a lōʻihi paha ʻoe o ka wā QT (kahi pilikia puʻuwai laha ʻole e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka puʻuwai ʻole, maʻule, a make koke paha), nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ate. E haʻi aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a ke loaʻa nei iā ʻoe nā lāʻau dialysis.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Pono ʻoe i kahi hōʻoia hāpai maikaʻi ʻole ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka mālama ʻana me ka lefamulin. E hoʻohana i ka kaohi hānau i kou wā e mālama ai a no 2 mau lā ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lefamulin, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hānai ana ʻoe i ka waiū. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hānai i ka waiū i kāu wā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai, a no 2 mau lā ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa.
  • inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe nei ʻoe i ka lefamulin.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā ma muli o ka mahele ma hope o 8 mau hola, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lefamulin i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • pāhoehoe
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • diarrhea nui (ka wai a i ʻole nā ​​kūpuna koko) e kū mai me ka ʻole o ke kuni a me nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū (hiki i 2 mau mahina a ʻoi paha ma hope o kāu lapaʻau ʻana)

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Lefamulin i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).


E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Xenleta®
Nānā Hou - 12/15/2019

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