Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Dexamethasone Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses
Wikiō: Dexamethasone Nursing Considerations, Side Effects, and Mechanism of Action Pharmacology for Nurses

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Dexamethasone e mālama i nā hopena maʻi kūpilikiʻi. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka edema (ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai a me ka pehu ʻana; ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wai i paʻa i nā kino o ke kino,) maʻi gastrointestinal, a me kekahi ʻano o ka arthritis. Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone injection no ka hōʻoia diagnostic. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone injection e mālama i kekahi mau ʻano e pili ana i ke koko, ka ʻili, nā maka, ka thyroid, nā puʻupaʻa, nā akemāmā, a me nā ʻōnaehana. Hoʻohana ʻia ia i kekahi manawa me ka hoʻohui me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e mālama i nā hōʻailona o nā pae corticosteroid haʻahaʻa (ka nele o kekahi mau mea e hana pinepine ʻia e ke kino a pono no ka hana maʻamau o ke kino) a me ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano haʻalulu. ʻO Dexamethasone injection kahi i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo corticosteroids. Hana ia e mālama i ka poʻe me nā pae haʻahaʻa o nā corticosteroids ma o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā steroid i hana maʻamau ʻia e ke kino. Hana pū kekahi ia e mālama i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana a ka pūnaewele immune.


Hele mai ka injection Dexamethasone e like me ka pauka e kāwili ʻia me ka wai e injected intramuscularly (i loko o kahi mākala) a i ʻole intravenously (i kahi aa). E hilinaʻi kāu papa hana hana pilikino i kāu kūlana a pehea e pane ai i ka lāʻau.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka dexamethasone injection i ka haukapila a i ʻole kahi wahi olakino, a i ʻole hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e hoʻohana ai ma ka home. Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i ka injection dexamethasone ma ka home, e hōʻike ana kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻopili ai i ka lāʻau. E hoʻomaopopo pono e maopopo iā ʻoe i kēia mau kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka inā loaʻa kāu nīnau. E noi i kāu kauka lawelawe he aha kāu e hana ai inā he pilikia paha kāu e hoʻohana nei i ka injection dexamethasone.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻololi i kāu mahele lāʻau dexamethasone injection i kou wā e mālama pono ai e hoʻohana mau ana ʻoe i ka lāʻau haʻahaʻa e pono ai nāu. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i kāu lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ma kou kino e like me ke ʻoki ʻana, ka maʻi, a i ʻole ka maʻi. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomaikaʻi a hele a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli a inā maʻi paha ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​loli i kāu olakino i kou wā e lapaʻau ai.


Hoʻohana pū ʻia ʻo Dexamethasone injection i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka nausea a me ka luaʻi ʻana mai kekahi ʻano chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a e pale aku ai i ka hōʻole ʻia o nā transplant. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kou maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection dexamethasone,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka dexamethasone, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, ka wai ʻona benzyl, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hoʻohui i ka ʻume dexamethasone. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: amphotericin B (Abelcet, Ambisome, Amphotec); anticoagulants ('blood thinners') e like me warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven); aspirin a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal ʻē aʻe (NSAIDs) e like me ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) a me naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) a me nā mea hōʻoki COX-2 wae e like me celecoxib (Celebrex); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō me ka insulin; diuretics ('pills wai'); ephedrine; phenobarbital; phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek); a me rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, ma Rifamate, ma Rifater). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi fungal (ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou ʻili a me nā kui. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka injection dexamethasone.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a ua loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB: kahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻa puʻupuʻu); cataract (ʻōpua o nā aniani o ka maka); glaucoma (kahi maʻi maka); ke koko kiʻekiʻe; kahi hōʻeha puʻuwai hou; nā pilikia o ka naʻau, ke kaumaha a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano maʻi maʻi ʻē aʻe; myasthenia gravis (kahi kūlana e nāwaliwali ai nā mākala); osteoporosis (ke ʻano a nāwaliwali nā iwi a palupalu a hiki ke haki maʻalahi); malaria (kahi maʻi nui i hohola ʻia e nā makika i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka honua a hiki i ka make); ulcer; a i ʻole he ake, hakuʻala, puʻuwai, ʻōpū, a maʻi thyroid paha. E haʻi pū aku i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano bacterial untreated, parasite, a i ʻole maʻi maʻi viral ma nā wahi āpau o kou kino a i ʻole ka herpes maka maʻi (kahi ʻano maʻi e hōʻeha ai i ka lihilihi a i ʻole ka maka maka).
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka injection dexamethasone, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • inā ke ʻoki ʻia ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e loaʻa ana iā ʻoe ka ʻume dexamethasone.
  • ʻaʻohe o nā lāʻau āpau (pana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi) me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike he hōʻemi paha ka dexamethasone injection i kou hiki ke kaua i ka maʻi a pale iā ʻoe mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻōuli inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi. E haʻalele i ka poʻe maʻi a holoi pinepine i kou mau lima ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kēia lāʻau. E hōʻalo pono i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka moa moa a me ka maʻi ʻula. Kāhea koke i kāu kauka inā manaʻo ʻoe ua puni ʻoe i kekahi i loaʻa i ka moa moa a me ka maʻi ʻula.

Kauoha paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hāhai i ka paʻakai haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ka papaʻai i kiʻekiʻe i ka potassium a i ʻole ka puna. Kauoha paha kāu kauka i ke koi a koi ʻana paha i kahi kōpena calcium a i ʻole potassium. E hāhai pono i kēia mau ʻōkuhi.


Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dexamethasone injection i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • ʻeha poʻo
  • lohi ka hoʻōla o nā ʻoki a me nā ʻeha
  • lahilahi, palupalu, a ʻili maloʻo paha
  • ʻulaʻula a poni paha a i ʻole nā ​​laina ma lalo o ka ʻili
  • nā ʻehaʻeha o ka ʻili ma ke kahua o ka injection
  • hoʻonui i ka momona o ke kino a neʻe paha i nā wahi like ʻole o kou kino
  • hauʻoli hauʻoli
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • nā loli loa i ka loli i ke ʻano
  • kaumaha
  • hoʻonui sweating
  • nāwaliwali o nā mākala
  • ʻeha pū
  • kūleʻa a i ʻole haule manawa
  • hiccups
  • māhuahua ka makemake
  • ʻeha a ʻulaʻula paha i ka pūnaewele

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, ka ʻū, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • pilikia pilikia ʻike
  • ka pehu o nā maka, ka maka, ka lehelehe, ka elelo, ka ʻāʻī, ka lima, ka lima, ka wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
  • pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
  • pokole o ka hanu
  • loaʻa kaumaha kaumaha
  • hūwī
  • hives
  • ʻūlili

Dexamethasone ka pahu kui e kumu i nā keiki e ulu lohi. E nānā pono ke kauka o kāu keiki i ka ulu pono o kāu keiki ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei kāu keiki i ka injection dexamethasone. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ka makaʻu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau i kāu keiki.

ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana i ka hoʻopili ʻana dexamethasone no ka manawa lōʻihi hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka glaucoma a i ʻole nā ​​cataract. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection dexamethasone a me ka manawa hea e nānā ai i kou mau maka i kāu mālama ʻana.

Hiki i ka hoʻoheheʻe Dexamethasone ke hoʻonui i kou makaʻu i ka hoʻomōhala ʻana i ka osteoporosis. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Dexamethasone injection i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E haʻi aku kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau. E mālama i kāu lāʻau i kuhikuhi wale ʻia. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka mālama pono ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka injection dexamethasone.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua ʻili e like me nā hoʻokolohua allergy a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻokolohua tuberculosis, e haʻi i ke kauka a mea ʻenehana paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻume dexamethasone.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua āu e hoʻohana nei i ka injection dexamethasone.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • ʻO Decadron

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

Nānā Hou - 05/15/2016

Ke KohoʻIkepili

Nā Swaps Veggie ʻoluʻolu a Maʻalahi hoʻi no ka Meaʻai

Nā Swaps Veggie ʻoluʻolu a Maʻalahi hoʻi no ka Meaʻai

ʻO wai ka mea e ʻōlelo ana he pono ʻoe i ka pipi, nā moa, ka puaʻa, a iʻa paha e hana i kahi pāʻina ʻono a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi?Mai nā burger i nā ʻīlio wela a me ka puaʻa, ke kūʻai aku nei mākou i kaʻiʻo i ...
ʻO nā noho kaʻa hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ʻo 2020

ʻO nā noho kaʻa hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ʻo 2020

Hoʻopili mākou i nā huahana a mākou e manaʻo nei he pono no kā mākou poʻe heluhelu. Inā kūʻai ʻoe ma o nā loulou i kēia ʻaoʻao, loaʻa iā mākou kahi kōmike liʻiliʻi. Eia kā mākou hana.Noho kaʻa hoʻolol...