ʻO Polymyxin B a me Trimethoprim Ophthalmic
Anter
- E hoʻoulu i nā maka o ka maka, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:
- Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim,
- Hiki i ka Ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim ophthalmic hoʻohui e mālama i nā maʻi bacterial o ka maka me ka conjunctivitis (pinkeye; maʻi o ka membrane e uhi ana i waho o ka eyeball a me ka loko o ka eyelid) a i ʻole blepharoconjunctivitis (maʻi o ka membrane e uhi ana i ka waho o ka ke kinipōpō a me nā ʻaoʻao o loko a me waho o ka eyelid). Aia ʻo Polymyxin B a me trimethoprim i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antibiotics. Hana lākou ma ka luku ʻana i nā bacteria e hōʻeha i nā maʻi.
ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o polymyxin B a me trimethoprim hele mai ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) e hoʻokomo i ka maka. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ia i ka maka maka (s) i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu hola (ʻoi loa o 6 nā lāʻau i nā hola 24) no 7 a 10 mau lā. E hoʻohana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim ma kahi o ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
Ma hope o kou hoʻoulu ʻana i ka polymyxin B a me nā kulu maka trimethoprim, e akahele o pili ka maka o ka ʻōmole i kou maka, nā manamana lima, ke alo, a i ʻole kekahi papa. Inā pili ka piko i kahi ʻē aʻe, e komo ka bacteria i loko o nā kulu maka. Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua haumia kou kulu maka, e kāhea i kāu kauka a kauka paha.
Pono ʻoe e manaʻo i kāu mau hōʻailona e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka wā o kāu lapaʻau. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole e hele a hele a maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau ʻōuli, a i ʻole inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe me kou mau maka i kāu wā e lapaʻau ai.
E hoʻohana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā kū ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim koke, ʻaʻole e hoʻōla loa ʻia kāu maʻi a lilo ke koʻohune i mea pale i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.
E hoʻoulu i nā maka o ka maka, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
- ʻOiai e kuli ana i kou poʻo i hope, huki i ka poʻi lalo o kou maka me kou manamana lima e hana i kahi ʻeke.
- E paʻa i ka dropper (kihi i lalo) me ka lima ʻē aʻe, kokoke i ka maka i hiki ke loaʻa me ka hoʻopā ʻole ʻana iā ia.
- E hoʻopaʻa i nā manamana lima i koe o kēlā lima i kou alo.
- ʻOiai e nānā ana i luna, kaomi mālie i ka dropper i hāʻule hoʻokahi kulu i loko o ka ʻeke i hana ʻia e ka eyelid lalo.
- Wehe i kou manamana lima mai ka maka lalo.
- Pani i kou maka a kihi i kou poʻo i lalo me he mea lā ke nānā nei i ka papahele.
- E kau i kahi manamana lima ma ke kahe waimaka a kau i ke kaomi akahai no 2-3 mau minuke.
- Hoʻololi a hoʻopaʻa i ka pāpale ma ka ʻōmole dropper. Mai holoi a holoi paha i ka piko dropper.
- E holoi i kou mau lima a inā pono nā lima o kāu keiki ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana e wehe i kekahi lāʻau.
E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka polymyxin B, trimethoprim, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka polymyxin B a me ka hopenaethethethim ophthalmic. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kekahi ʻano olakino.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e komo i nā aniani kuhina. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e komo i nā aniani ʻoka ʻoiai loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka bacterial conjunctivitis a i ʻole ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i nā kulu maka no ka lāʻau.
- pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pālahalaha maʻalahi ʻana o ka bacterial conjunctivitis. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, keu hoʻi ma hope o kou hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka. Ke hele aku kou maʻi, pono ʻoe e holoi a hoʻololi paha i nā ʻano maka o ka maka, nā aniani kelepona, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe i hoʻopā i kāu (maka) maʻi.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau i hala i kou mau maka ke ʻike koke ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki i ka Ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- lapalapa ʻana o ka maka, ʻulaʻula, huhū, a ʻōniʻoniʻo paha
- haehae maka
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- hūwī
- ʻūlili
- ʻōpuʻu maka
Hiki i ka Ophthalmic polymyxin B a me ka trimethoprim ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a mamao aku mai ka mālamalama, ka wela a me ka momona o ka wela (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.
Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- ʻO Polytrim®