Mea Kākau: Clyde Lopez
Lā O Ka Hana: 23 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
ALEX: alectinib is the best first-line therapy available for ALK-positive NSCLC
Wikiō: ALEX: alectinib is the best first-line therapy available for ALK-positive NSCLC

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Alectinib e mālama i kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ʻole (NSCLC) i pāhola ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Aia ʻo Alectinib i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā kinase inhibitors. Hana ia ma ke kāpae ʻana i ka hana o kahi protein pono ʻole e hōʻailona ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻonui. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻolohi a hoʻopau paha i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

Hele mai ʻo Alectinib ma ke ʻano he capsule e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe pinepine ʻia me ka meaʻai i ʻelua mau lā. Lawe i ka alectinib ma nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pono i ka alectinib e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E ale i nā capsule holoʻokoʻa; mai wehe a hoʻonā iā lākou.

Inā luaʻi ʻoe ma hope o kou lawe ʻana i ka alectinib, mai lawe koke i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau.

Hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻopau i kahi manawa kūlohelohe a paʻa paha i kāu lāʻau a hōʻemi paha i kāu lāʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi hopena o ka alectinib. E haʻi i kāu kauka i kou ʻano i kou wā e mālama ai. E hoʻomau i ka lawe alectinib ʻoiai ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka alectinib me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.


E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka alectinib,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka alectinib, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i nā capsule alectinib. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻōlelo pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia o ka puʻuwai. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ake ake, ka hake a me nā pilikia hanu, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai a i ʻole maʻamau.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai i ka hāpai ʻana, a inā ʻoe e hoʻolālā e makua kāne i kahi keiki. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana ʻoe i ka alectinib. Inā he wahine ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano hilinaʻi o ka kaohi hānau ʻana ke lawe nei ʻoe i ka alectinib a no ka liʻiliʻi he 1 pule ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa. Inā he kāne ʻoe, pono ʻoe a me kāu pakanā wahine e hoʻohana i ka kaohi hānau pono ke lawe ʻoe i ka alectinib a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa. Inā hāpai ʻoe a ʻo kāu hoa paha i ka lawe ʻana iā alectinib e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Hoʻopilikia paha ʻo Alectinib i ka fetus.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hānai umauma ana. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hānai i ka umauma i ka wā e lawe ana i ka alectinib a no 1 mau pule ma hope o kāu hopena hope loa.
  • e hoʻolālā e hōʻalo i ka ʻike kūpono ʻole a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia paha i ka lā (e like me nā sunlamp a me nā moena ʻili) a e komo i nā kapa pale, aniani aniani, a me kahi sunscreen i loaʻa kahi pale pale lā (SPF) ma kahi o 50 ma ka lawe ʻana i ka alectinib a no 7 mau lā ma hope kāu hopena hope loa. Hana paha ʻo Alectinib i kou ʻili i ka lā.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.


E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Alectinib i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • kōpaʻa
  • pāhoehoe
  • pehu i kou mau lima, ka maka, a me nā lihilihi
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • loaʻa kaupaona
  • hūwī

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a i ʻole nā ​​mea i helu ʻia i ka ʻĀLU MAKAHIKI kūikawā, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

  • pōkole hou o ka hanu a paʻakikī paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka tale
  • fiva
  • ʻeha hōʻeha o ka umauma
  • puʻupuʻu, uila, a maʻule paha
  • loli ka hihiʻo
  • ʻeha hōʻeha, palupalu, a nāwaliwali paha
  • ʻeha kua
  • luhi
  • hūwī
  • ʻili ʻili
  • nalo ʻai ʻole
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole ke keʻokeʻo o kou mau maka
  • ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o kou ʻōpū
  • e hoʻololi i ka nui a i ʻole ke kala o kāu mimi
  • hou a ʻinoʻino paha o ka pehu ʻana i kou mau wāwae a me kou mau wāwae
  • ke kahe ʻana a i ʻole ka palu maʻalahi ʻana ma mua o ka maʻamau

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Alectinib i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a mamao aku mai ka mālamalama, ka wela a me ka momona o ka wela (ʻaʻole i loko o ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E nānā kāu kauka i ka helu o kou puʻuwai a me ke kahe o ke koko i mau a kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab e nānā i ka pane o kou kino i ka alectinib.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

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