Kanaka Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine

Pale ka lāʻau kūpona HPV i ka maʻi me nā ʻano papillomavirus kanaka (HPV) e pili pū me nā kumu maʻi he nui, me kēia mau mea:

• maʻi ʻaʻai cervical i nā wahine
• ʻo nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpala a me nā vulvar i nā wahine
• maʻi ʻaʻai anal ma nā wahine a me nā kāne
• maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū i nā wahine a me nā kāne
• maʻi ʻaʻai penile i nā kāne

Hoʻohui, pale aku ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV i ka maʻi me nā ʻano HPV e kumu i nā warts genital ma nā wahine a me nā kāne.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o 12,000 mau wahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma kahi o 4,000 mau wahine e make ai. Hiki i ka lāʻau laʻau HPV ke pale aku i ka hapa nui o kēia mau hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix.

ʻAʻole pani ka hānai no ka loiloi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervix. ʻAʻole pale kēia lāʻau kūʻē i nā ʻano HPV āpau e hiki ai ke hōʻeha i ka maʻi ʻaʻa ʻiwi. Pono e loaʻa nā wahine i nā hoʻāʻo Pap maʻamau.

Loaʻa ka maʻi HPV mai ka pili moekolohe, a ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e maʻi i kekahi manawa i ko lākou ola. Ma kahi o 14 miliona mau ʻAmelika, me nā ʻōpio, e loaʻa i nā maʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. E hele ka hapanui o nā maʻi i kā lākou iho a ʻaʻole pilikia i nā pilikia. Akā he mau kaukani wahine a me nā kāne i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe mai HPV.

Ua ʻae ʻia ka lāʻau āpau HPV e ka FDA a ua paipai ʻia e ka CDC no nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma 11 a i ʻole 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki, akā hāʻawi ʻia paha ia e hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 9 a hala nā makahiki 26.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio 9 a hiki i ka 14 mau makahiki o ka makahiki e loaʻa iā vaccine HPV ma ke ʻano he mahele lāʻau ʻelua me nā mahele i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e 6 a 12 mahina. ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi HPV ma 15 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha e loaʻa i ka lāʻau āpau ma ke ʻano he ʻekolu mahele lāʻau me ka lua o ka mahele i hāʻawi ʻia i 1 a 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau mua a me ke kolu o ka mahele i hāʻawi ʻia i 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka lāʻau mua. Aia kekahi mau hoʻokoe i kēia mau ʻōlelo koi makahiki. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi ʻino (hoʻoweliweli) i kahi lāʻau o ka lāʻau āpau HPV ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka mea loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau (hoʻoweliweli i ke ola) i nā ʻāpana āpau o ka lāʻau āpau HPV ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau iā ia. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau āpau āu e ʻike ai, e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai nui i ka hū.
• ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka lāʻau hoʻomake HPV no nā wahine hāpai. Inā ʻike ʻoe ua hāpai ʻoe i ka wā o kāu lāʻau ʻana, ʻaʻohe kumu e manaʻo ai i nā pilikia no ʻoe a ʻo pēpē paha. ʻO kēlā me kēia wahine e aʻo ana ua hāpai ʻo ia i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ia ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV e paipai ʻia e hoʻopili i ka papa inoa o ka mea hana no ka wīwī HPV i ka wā hāpai ma 1-800-986-8999. Hiki ke kanikau ʻia nā wahine hānai waiū.
• Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi palupalu, e like me ke anu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia lā. Inā ʻoluʻolu a maʻi nui paha ʻoe, e kali paha ʻoe a hiki i kou wā e ola ai. Hiki i kāu kauka ke aʻoaʻo iā ʻoe.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku ma o lākou iho, akā hiki nō hoʻi i nā hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau HPV ʻaʻohe pilikia koʻikoʻi me ia.

Nā pilikia akahai a kaulike paha ma hope o ka lāʻau āpau HPV:

• Nā hopena i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī: Soreness (ma kahi o 9 poʻe ma 10); ʻulaʻula a pehu paha (ma kahi o 1 kanaka i 3)
• Fever: māmā (100 ° F) (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 10); waena (102 ° F) (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 65)
• Nā pilikia ʻē aʻe: ʻeha poʻo (ma kahi o 1 kanaka ma 3)

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau injected:

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana a me nā ʻeha i hopena ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka poʻohiwi a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi kī. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
• Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma kahi o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha. Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, makaikai: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole. Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka palaho, a me ka nāwaliwali. Hoʻomaka mau kēia mau mea i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, e kāhea iā 911 a i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaehana Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻaliʻaliʻi Vaccine (VAERS). Pono kāu kauka e faila i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i kā CDC pūnaewele ma http://www.cdc.gov/hpv.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo Hōʻike HPV Vaccine (Human Papillomavirus). ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 12/02/2016.

• Gardasil-9^®

• HPV