Mea Kākau: Virginia Floyd
Lā O Ka Hana: 7 Aukake 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Methylnaltrexone ka pahu kui - Kino PaʻA
Methylnaltrexone ka pahu kui - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka injection Methylnaltrexone e mālama i ka constipation i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid (narcotic) i ka poʻe me ka ʻeha mau (ʻaʻole hele ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai akā pili paha i ka maʻi ʻaʻai mua a i ʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i ka constipation i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau ʻeha opioid i nā poʻe me ka maʻi ʻoi loa a i ʻole no ka ʻeha maʻi ʻaʻai ikaika. ʻO ka Methylnaltrexone injection i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he peragonally receptor antagonists. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka ʻōpū mai nā hopena o nā lāʻau opioid (narcotic).

Hele mai ka injection Methylnaltrexone ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) e hoʻokomo i ka subcutaneously (ma lalo o ka ʻili). Ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka constipation i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau opioid i ka poʻe me ka ʻeha mau (on-going) ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ʻae pinepine ʻia ia i hoʻokahi lā i ka lā. Ke hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka constipation i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau opioid i ka poʻe me ka maʻi ʻoi loa a i ʻole ke kanesa. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i ka injection methylnaltrexone e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.


Methylnaltrexone injection e hoʻohana ʻia e ka poʻe e lawe nei i nā lāʻau opioid (narcotic). E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā hoʻololi ʻoe i ka nui a i ka manawa hea ʻoe e lawe ai i kāu mau lāʻau opioid. Inā kū ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau opioid, pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i ka methylnaltrexone injection.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau laxative ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka injection methylnaltrexone. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomaopopo pono e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole holo pono ka paukū methylnaltrexone iā ʻoe ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā ia no 3 mau lā. E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau laxative ʻē aʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka injection methylnaltrexone iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole he hoaaloha a ʻohana paha e hana i nā injection. E heluhelu pono i nā ʻōkuhi a nā mea hana e wehewehe ai pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai a hoʻokomo i kahi lāʻau o methylnaltrexone. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha e hōʻike iā ʻoe a i ʻole i ke kanaka e hoʻopili ana i ka lāʻau pehea e ʻoki ai iā ia. E nīnau pono i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha inā he nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.


ʻO ka methylnaltrexone injection e hele mai i nā syringes prefilled a me nā hue e hoʻohana me nā ʻenekini hiki ʻole. E hele mai paha ka ipu ma ka pā me kahi syringe, a i ʻole e kūʻai ʻokoʻa paha ʻoe i nā ʻeke. E noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā syringes e hoʻohana ai. E hoʻohana i nā syringes prefilled, ipu a me nā syringes disposable hoʻokahi wale nō. E hoʻolei i ke ʻākoʻako i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, a i ʻole ipu paha a me ke ʻākoʻako ma hope o ka hoʻohana hoʻokahi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole nele lākou. E hoʻolei ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pahu kūpaʻa kūpaʻa, mai kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki. Mai kiola i kahi pahu hoʻopihapiha hoʻopihapiha i loko o ka ʻōpala a me ka hana hou ʻana i ka home. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a kauka paha e pili ana i ka hoʻolei ʻana i ka ipu kūpaʻa.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i ka methylnaltrexone ma lalo o ka ʻili ma kou ʻōpū a me nā ʻūhā. Inā hoʻokomo kekahi ʻē aʻe i ka lāʻau no ʻoe, hiki i kēlā kanaka ke hoʻopili iā ia i loko o kou lima kiʻekiʻe. Koho i kahi hou i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka injection methylnaltrexone. Mai hoʻokomo i ka methylnaltrexone i kahi wahi palupalu, ʻulupā, ʻulaʻula, a paʻakikī paha. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻokomo i loko o nā wahi me nā scars a i ʻole nā ​​kaha kauō.


E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka a kauka paha iā ʻoe i ka pepa ʻikepili a ka mea hana (Kauka Lapaʻau) ke hoʻomaka ʻoe i ka lāʻau me ka injection methylnaltrexone a i kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻopiha hou i kāu kuhikuhi. E heluhelu pono i ka ʻike a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) e kiʻi i ke alakaʻi Medication.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection methylnaltrexone,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka methylnaltrexone, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka methylnaltrexone injection. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: alvimopan (Entereg), naldemedine (Symproic), naloxegol (Movantik), naloxone (Evzio, Narcan, ma Bunavail, Suboxone, Zubsolv) a i ʻole naltrexone (Vivitrol, ma Contrave, Embeda). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i kahi kahakaha gastrointestinal (kahi paʻa i kou ʻōpū). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka injection methylnaltrexone.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi pilikia o ka ʻōpū a me ka ʻōpū e like me ka ulcer ʻōpū (ʻeha i ka pale o ka ʻōpū), maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻōpū, maʻi ʻo Crohn (kahi ʻano e hoʻouka ai ke kino i ka uhi o ka digestive tract , ke kumu o ka ʻeha, ka maʻi pākī, ka pohō kaumaha, a me ke kuni), divertikulitis (nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻōpū nui e hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻowali), ʻo Ogilvie's Syndrome (kahi ʻano i loaʻa kahi ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū), a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ate maʻi.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻolālā e hāpai. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka injection methylnaltrexone, e kāhea i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka methylnaltrexone i kou hāpai ʻana, ʻike paha kāu pēpē i nā hōʻailona haʻalele opioid.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā e hānai ana ʻoe i ka waiū. Mai hānai waiu ʻoiai ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i ka injection methylnaltrexone.
  • pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka hapanui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kahi ʻōpū i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka methylnaltrexone injection E ʻike pono ua kokoke ʻoe i kahi lumipaku ke hoʻohana ʻoe i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

No kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i ka wā e pono ai, akā no nā mea maʻi ʻē aʻe hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā. Inā ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i ka injection methylnaltrexone, e hoʻohana i ka lāʻau i hala i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana iā ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

ʻO ka Methylnaltrexone injection ke kumu i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • abdominal eha
  • ʻenekini
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • ʻūpā
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • haʻalulu
  • hopohopo
  • auwē
  • haʻalulu
  • flushes wela

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia ʻōuli, e hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka methylnaltrexone a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka:

  • ʻōpū nui loa
  • ʻeha nui i ka ʻōpū

Hiki i ka Methylnaltrexone injection ke kumu i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a mai hoʻopaʻa wau iā ia. Palekana iā ia mai ka mālamalama. Inā huki ʻoe i ka methylnaltrexone i kahi syringe akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana koke ia, e mālama ʻia paha ka syringe ma ka mahana wela a 24 mau hola. ʻAʻole pono e pale ʻia ke syringe mai ke kukui i kēia manawa.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • ʻino, puʻupuʻu, a maule hoʻi ke ala koke ʻoe mai kahi kūlana wahaheʻe
  • haʻalulu
  • ka houʻu ʻana
  • ihu ihope
  • pāhoehoe
  • abdominal eha
  • hopohopo
  • auwē
  • hoʻemi i ka ʻeha e hoʻomaha ai i nā hopena o ka lāʻau opioid

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Relistor®
Nānā Hou - 05/15/2018

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