Vancomycin
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka vancomycin,
- Hiki i ka Vancomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kēia ʻōuli a hele ʻole paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Vancomycin e mālama i ka colitis (ka puhū ʻana o ka ʻōpū i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau koʻohune) i hiki ke hana ma hope o ka lāʻau antibiotic. Aia ʻo Vancomycin i loko o ka papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he antibiotic glycopeptide. Hana ia e ka luku ʻana i nā koʻohune i loko o nā ʻōpū. ʻAʻole e pepehi ʻo Vancomycin i nā koʻohune a i ʻole e mālama i nā maʻi i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino ke lawe ʻia e ka waha. ʻAʻole holo nā Antibiotics no nā anu, flu, a i ʻole nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe.
Hele mai ʻo Vancomycin ma ke ʻano he capsule e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia mau manawa he 3-4 mau manawa i ka lā no 7-10 mau lā. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka vancomycin, e lawe a puni i nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka vancomycin e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E lawe i ka vancomycin a hiki i kou hoʻopau ʻana i ke kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka vancomycin a hala ʻole paha i nā kōkō, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia kou maʻi a lilo ke kūpikipiki i pale i nā lāʻau ʻaloʻalo.
ʻAʻole pono e kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka vancomycin,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka vancomycin, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E hoʻomaopopo pono i ka amikacin (Amikin), amphotericin B (Fungizone), bacitracin, cisplatin (Platinol), colistin, gentamicin (Garamycin), kanamycin (Kantrex), polymyxin B, streptomycin, a me tobramycin (Nebcin).
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻōpū maha (ka puhū o ka ʻōpū i hiki ke hana i nā ʻehaʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi pīpī), e like me ka maʻi o Crohn ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kaumaha, a me ke kuni) a me ka ulcerative colitis (kahi ʻano e hoʻoulu ai a me nā ʻeha i ka pale o ke kolona [ʻōpū nui] a me ke kīhāhā); hoʻolohe hoʻolohe; a maʻi maʻi ʻōpae paha.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana iā Vancomycin, kāhea i kāu kauka.
Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki i ka Vancomycin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kēia ʻōuli a hele ʻole paha:
- hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, ke anu, a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka maʻi
- hives
- ʻāwīwī o ka ʻili
- ʻūlili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili ma luna o ka pūhaka
- ʻeha a me nā mākala paʻa o ka umauma a me ke kua
- kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
- maule ana
- ʻūpā
- ʻike hihi
- kani i nā pepeiao
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopiha hou ʻia kāu palapala kuhikuhi. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ma hope o kou hoʻopau ʻana i ka vancomycin, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
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