ʻO Pterygium

ʻO kahi pterygium kahi ulu noncancerous e hoʻomaka i ka kiko, lahilahi (conjunctiva) o ka maka. Uhi kēia ulu i ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka (sclera) a hoʻonui ʻia i ke kō. Hāpai pinepine ʻia ia a loaʻa nā kīʻaha koko i ʻike ʻia. Hiki ke pilikia i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau maka.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kūpono. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe i ʻike nui i ka lā a me ka makani, e like me ka poʻe e hana ma waho.

Hōʻike nā mea weliweli i nā wahi lā, lepo, one, a makani paha. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ʻia nā mahiʻai, nā lawaiʻa, a me nā poʻe e noho kokoke ana i ka equator. ʻAno ʻole ʻo Pterygium i nā keiki.

ʻO ka hōʻailona nui o ka pterygium kahi wahi ʻeha ʻole o nā ʻāpana keʻokeʻo i hāpai ʻia i loaʻa nā kīʻaha koko ma ka ʻaoʻao i loko a i waho paha o ke kole. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka pterygium. Eia nō naʻe, lilo paha ia i mea wela a hoʻonā i ke ahi, hoʻonāukiuki, a i ʻole ka manaʻo e like me ka mea haole i ka maka. Hiki paha ke hoʻopili ʻia ka hihi inā hoʻonui lōʻihi ka ulu ʻana i ke kō.

ʻO kahi hoʻokolohua kino o nā maka a me nā eyelids e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. ʻAʻole pono nā hoʻāʻo kūikawā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa.

I ka hapanui o nā hihia, pili ka mālama ʻana i nā aniani aniani a me nā waimaka kūlohelohe. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā waimaka kūlohelohe e hoʻomau i ka maka o nā maka ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kahi pterygium mai ka wela ʻana a nui ʻana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā kulu maka steroid momona e hōʻoluʻolu inā kū ʻia. Hiki ke hoʻohana i ka ʻoki ʻana e wehe i ka ulu no nā kumu cosmetic a i ʻole inā e ālai i ka hihiʻo.

ʻAʻole pilikia ka hapa nui o ka pterygia a pono ʻole i kahi lāʻau ʻoki. Inā pili ka pteryxygen i ke kornea, hemo nā hopena i nā hopena maikaʻi.

Hiki i ka hoʻowahā mau ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o kahi pteryxygen ma kahi mamao aku i ka ʻāpala. Hiki i kahi pterygium ke hoʻi mai ma hope o ka lawe ʻia ʻana.

Pono e ʻike ʻia ka poʻe me ka pterygium e ka ophthalmologist i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai ke mālama i ke ʻano ma mua o ka pili ʻana i ka ʻike.

Kāhea i kāu ophthalmologist inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pterygium i ka wā i hala a hoʻi mai kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu e pale ai i nā maka mai nā kukui ultraviolet hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kēia ʻano. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā ʻaila aniani a me ka pāpale me ka hakahaka.

• Anatomia maka

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa Ophthalmology. ʻO Pinguecula a me pterygium. www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/pinguecula-pterygium. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 29, 2020. Loaʻa iā Pepeluali 4, 2021.

Coroneo MT, Tan JCK, Ip MH. Ka mālama ʻana i ka pterygium hou. I: Mannis MJ, Hōlani EJ, eds. Kornea. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chap 145.

ʻO Hirst L. Nā hopena lōʻihi o P.E.R.F.E.C.T. no PTERYGIUM. Kornea. 2020. hana: 10.1097 / ICO.0000000000002545. Epub ma mua o ka paʻi. PMID: 33009095 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009095/.

Shtein RM, Sugar A. Pterygium a me nā hoʻohaʻahaʻa conjunctival. I: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 4.9.