ʻO Ezetimibe
Anter
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā ezetimibe,
- Hiki iā Ezetimibe ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Ezetimibe me nā loli nohona (kaʻai, ka pohō kaumaha, hoʻoikaika kino) e hōʻemi i ka nui o ke koloka (kahi mea momona-like) a me nā mea momona ʻē aʻe i ke koko. Hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia a i ʻole me ka hoʻopili pū ʻana me kahi mea hoʻohiki HMG-CoA reductase (statin). Aia ʻo Ezetimibe i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he kolokolo hoʻohaʻahaʻa lāʻau. Hana ia ma ka pale ʻana i ka lawe ʻana o ka cholesterol i loko o ka ʻōpū.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka kolesterol a me nā momona ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko (kahi hana i ʻike ʻia ʻo atherosclerosis) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe o ke koko, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka lako oxygen i ka puʻuwai, lolo, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke kō o ke kolesterol a me nā momona i ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o kēia kūkulu ʻana a hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i kou hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā ʻano puʻuwai e like me ka angina (ʻeha o ka umauma), nā hahau, a me nā hōʻeha puʻuwai Nā hopena o kahi noiʻi hoʻokolohua e hoʻohālikelike i ka poʻe i lawe i ka ezetimibe a me ka simvastatin me nā poʻe i lawe i ka simvastatin wale nō i ʻike ʻoiai ʻo ka hui o ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka ezetimibe a me ka simvastatin he mau haʻahaʻa kolesterol i loko o ke koko, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā hui ʻelua i ka nui. o ka momona a me ka momona momona ma loko o nā kīʻaha koko i ka ʻāʻī. ʻAʻole maopopo i kēia manawa ke kumu o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hou ʻana o nā pae kolesterol i ke koko i alakaʻi ʻole ai i ka hoʻemi nui ʻana o ka cholesterol a me ka momona momona ma nā paia o nā kīʻaha koko i ka poʻe e lawe ana i ka ezetimibe a me ka simvastatin. Ke hoʻomaka nei nā noiʻi hou e hoʻohālikelike i ka mālama ʻana me ezetimibe a me simvastatin i ka mālama ʻana me ka simvastatin wale nō e ʻike inā aia he ʻokoʻa i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi puʻuwai. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā makaʻi a me nā pōmaikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka cholesterol i kou koko me ka ezetimibe a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lawe ʻana i kahi lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol, ʻo ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau loli i kāu ʻano maʻamau i kēlā me kēia lā hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kāu pae kolesterol. Pono ʻoe e ʻai i ka papaʻai i haʻahaʻa i ka momona a me ka momona momona (e nānā i ka SPECIAL DIETARY); hoʻoikaika i nā minuke 30 ma ka hapanui, inā ʻaʻole nā lā āpau; a lilo kaupaona inā ʻoi nui ʻoe.
Hele mai ʻo Ezetimibe ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Lawe ʻia ia i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā me ka ʻai ʻole. E kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo e lawe i ka ezetimibe, lawe a puni ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei iā ezetimibe e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka ezetimibe inā maikaʻi ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka ezetimibe me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.
Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā ezetimibe,
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka lāʻau inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka ezetimibe a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻowaiwai a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kekahi o kēia mau mea: anticoagulants ('' nā mea hōʻemi koko '') e like me warfarin (Coumadin); cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune); fenofibrate (TriCor); a me gemfibrozil (Lopid). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka cholestyramine (Questran), colesevelam (WellChol), a i ʻole colestipol (Colestid), e lawe iā 4 mau hola ma mua a i ʻole 2 mau hola ma hope o ezetimibe.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa a loaʻa paha ʻoe i ka maʻi ate.
- e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ezetimibe, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
ʻAi i kahi papaʻai momona momona, momona momona. E mālama pono i nā hana hoʻoikaika kino a me nā papa kuhikuhi papaʻai i hana ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole dietitian. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kipa aku i ka pūnaewele Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) pūnaewele no ka ʻike pili i ka papaʻai ma http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/public/heart/chol/chol_tlc.pdf.
E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.
Hiki iā Ezetimibe ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
- ʻeha poʻo
- ʻūpā
- pāhoehoe
- eha ka 'ā'ī
- ihu ihope
- ʻūlū
- ʻeha pū
Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli aʻe, akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o ia mau mea, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
- hives
- hūwī
- ʻūlili
- pilikia i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana
- ka pehu o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ke alelo, nā lehelehe, nā maka, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a me nā wāwae lalo
- hulahula
- hoʻohuhū ʻōpū
- luhi loa
- kahe koko ʻole ʻana a palapū paha
- nele i ka ikaika
- nalo ʻai ʻole
- ʻeha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū
- melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka
- nā ʻōuli like flu
- ʻehaʻeha a nāwaliwali paha
- fiva
- haʻalulu
- ʻūlū pale a momona paha
- ʻeha ka umauma
Hiki iā Ezetimibe ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).
E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.
Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.
He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org
I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.
E mālama i nā manawa a pau me kāu kauka a me ka hale hana. E kauoha kāu kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua lab a ma mua a i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana e nānā i ka pane o kou kino iā ezetimibe.
Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.
He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.
- Zetia®
- Liptruzet® (me Atorvastatin, Ezetimibe)
- Nexlizet® (i loaʻa iā Bempedoic Acid, Ezetimibe)
- ʻO Vytorin® (loaʻa iā Ezetimibe, Simvastatin)