Mea Kākau: Joan Hall
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Pepeluali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Ka Holo ʻiwi o Formoterol - Kino PaʻA
Ka Holo ʻiwi o Formoterol - Kino PaʻA

Anter

Hoʻohana ʻia ka inhalation oral formoterol e kāohi ai i ke kani ʻana, ka pōkole o ka hanu, a me ka paʻa o ka umauma i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive maʻi (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi pūpū e komo pū me ka bronchitis mau a me ka empysema). Aia ʻo Formoterol i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā agonists beta hana lōʻihi (LABAs). Hana ia me ka hoʻomaha a me ka wehe ʻana i nā ala ea i nā akemāmā, e maʻalahi ai i ka hanu.

Hiki mai ka inhalation oral formoterol ma ke ʻano he hopena (wai) e inhale e ka waha e hoʻohana ana i kahi nebulizer (mīkini e hoʻohuli i ka lāʻau i loko o ka noe e hiki ke hanu ʻia). Hoʻokomo mau ʻia ia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi ma kahi o 12 mau hola ma hope o kou hanu ʻana i kāu kau hope loa. Inhale formoterol ma kahi o nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. E hoʻohana pono i formoterol e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai hoʻohana i ka ʻoi aku a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻohana pinepine paha iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

Mai hoʻohana i ka formoterol e mālama ai i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o COPD. Na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau beta agonist hana pōkole e like me albuterol (Accuneb, Proair, Proventil, Ventolin) e hoʻohana ai i ka wā hoʻouka.Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kēia ʻano lāʻau i kēlā me kēia manawa ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana me ka formoterol, e ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka hoʻohana mau ʻana, akā e hoʻomau e hoʻohana iā ia e mālama i nā hoʻouka.


ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka inhalation Formoterol e mālama iā COPD e ʻino koke ana. Kāhea i kāu kauka a loaʻa i ke kōkua olakino pilikia inā pilikia kou hanu, inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kāu inhaler hana pōkole e mālama pinepine i nā hōʻeha o COPD, a i ʻole inā hoʻomaha ʻole kāu inhaler hana pōkole i kāu mau ʻōuli.

Hiki i ka inhalation formoterol ke kōkua i ke kaohi i kāu mau ʻōuli akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla i kou ʻano. Mai hooki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka formoterol me ka walaʻau ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka. Inā kū koke ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i formoterol, e pōʻino paha kāu mau ʻōuli.

No ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hopena me ka nebulizer, e hāhai i kēia mau kaʻina hana:

  1. Wehe i hoʻokahi kīʻaha o formoterol inhalation solution mai ka ʻeke foil.
  2. E nānā i ka wai i loko o ka ipu. E akāka a kala ʻole hoʻi. Mai hoʻohana i ka hue inā kūpua a wali ʻia paha ka wai.
  3. E wili i ka piko o ka ipu a ʻuwī i ka wai a pau i loko o ka waihona nebulizer. Mai kāwili i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe me formoterol i ka waihona.
  4. E hoʻohui i ka waihona nebulizer i ka waha waha a i ʻole ka pale maka.
  5. E hoʻohui i ka nebulizer i ka compressor.
  6. E kau i ka waha waha i kou waha a i ʻole kau i ka pale maka. Noho i kahi kū i luna, ʻoluʻolu a huli i ka compressor.
  7. E hanu i ka mālie, hohonu, a kaulike hoʻi ma kahi o 9 mau minuke a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka noe i loko o ke keʻena nebulizer.
  8. E hoʻolei i ka hue hakahaka a me kona luna me ka palekana, i hiki ʻole ai lākou i ke kamaliʻi.

E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine i kāu nebulizer. E hāhai pono i nā kuhikuhi a ka mea hana a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu nebulizer.


Mai kāwili i ka hopena formoterol me nā hopena inhalation ʻē aʻe i kāu nebulizer.

E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a kauka paha no kahi kope o ka ʻike a ka mea hana no ka mea maʻi.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka formoterol oral inhalation,

  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka formoterol, nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole kekahi o nā mea hana i ka solution formoterol nebulizer. E noi i kāu kauka lāʻau a nānā i ke alakaʻi lāʻau no kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi LABA e like me arformoterol (Brovana), indacaterol (Arcapta), olodaterol (Striverdi Respimat, ma Stiolto Respimat), salmeterol (Serevent, ma Advair), a i ʻole vilanterol (i Anoro Ellipta, Breo Ellipta, Trelegy Ellipta). E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻohana a i ka lāʻau hea ʻoe e haʻalele ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau he aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau ʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihaʻai, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe E haʻi pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: aminophylline; amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone); antidepressant e like me amitriptyline, desipramine (Norpramin), clomipramine (Anafranil), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline, a i ʻole trimipramine (Surmontil); beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL, kekahi), nadolol (Corgard), propranolol (Inderal, Innopran), a me sotalol (Betapace, Sorine); clonidine (Catapres); paina ʻai; disopyramide (Norpace); diuretics ('pills wai'); dofetilide (Tikosyn); epinephrine (Primatene Mist); erythromycin (E.E.S, E-Mycin, Erythrocin); nā lāʻau no ke anu e like me phenylephrine (Sudafed PE), a me pseudophedrine (Sudafed); monoamine oxidase (MAO) mea kāohi e like me isocarboxazid (Marplan), linezolid (Zyvox), phenelzine (Nardil), rasagiline (Azilect), selegiline (Emsam, Zelapar), a me tranylcypromine (Parnate); moxifloxacin (Avelox); pimozide (Orap); procainamide; quinidine (i Nuedexta); nā steroid e like me dexamethasone, methylprednisolone (Medrol), a me prednisone (Rayos); theophylline (Theochron, Theo-24); a me thioridazine. Nui paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū paha me formoterol, no laila e ʻike pono e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau a pau āu e lawe nei, a ʻo nā mea ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma kēia papa inoa. Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i ka inhalation formoterol ke ʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana me ia me kahi lāʻau steroid i inhaled.
  • e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi puʻuwai kūlohelohe ʻole; QT hoʻolōʻihi (kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka nāwaliwali, nalowale o ka ʻike, hopu ʻana, a make make ʻole paha); ke koko kiʻekiʻe; ka hopu ʻana; mimikō; aiʻole ka puʻuwai, ka ate, a me ka maʻi thyroid.
  • E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka formoterol, kāhea i kāu kauka.
  • oe e ike i formoterol inhalation i kekahi manawa ke kumu o ke kaniʻuhū a me ka paʻakikī paʻakikī ka manawa koke ma hope o ka hanu ʻia ʻana. Inā kū kēia, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻohana hou i ka inhalation formoterol inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.


E haʻalele i ka lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Formoterol i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

  • hopohopo
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • waha maloo
  • ʻūpē mākala
  • nausea
  • ka luaʻi
  • pāhoehoe
  • luhi loa
  • ʻūpā
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • ihu i ukuhi ʻia a holo paha
  • eha ka 'ā'ī

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhalation formoterol a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole e kiʻi i ka lāʻau olakino olakino.

  • pehu o ka maka, ʻāʻī, elelo, lehelehe, a i ʻole nā ​​maka
  • pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana
  • hives
  • hūwī
  • ʻūlili
  • wikiwiki, kuʻi, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • maule ana

Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Formoterol i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi pilikia maʻamau i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E hoʻopaʻa i nā hue formoterol o ka nebulizer solution i sila ʻia i loko o kā lākou mau ʻeke pepa a mai kahi kukui a me ka nui o ka wela a hiki i kou mākaukau e hoʻohana. E mālama i ka hopena nebulizer i loko o ka pahu hau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā ia i ka mahana o ka lumi a i 3 mau mahina. E mālama i kēia lāʻau i hiki ʻole i nā keiki.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Hiki i nā ʻōuli o ka overdose ke hoʻopili i kēia mau mea:

  • ʻeha ka umauma
  • maule ana
  • wikiwiki, kuʻi, a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai puʻuwai
  • hopohopo
  • ʻeha poʻo
  • luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
  • ka hopu ʻana
  • ʻūpē mākala
  • waha maloo
  • nausea
  • ʻūpā
  • luhi nui loa
  • paʻakikī e hiamoe a hiamoe paha
  • make wai
  • pilikia hanu

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua (ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e pili ana i ka methylene polū), e haʻi i kāu kauka a me nā limahana o ka hale hana e hoʻohana nei ʻoe i formoterol.

Mai ʻae i kekahi e hoʻohana i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

  • Foradil®
  • Perforomist®
  • ʻO Bevespi® ʻAterosepela® (i loaʻa ʻo Glycopyrrolate, Formoterol)
  • ʻO Duaklir® Pressair® (nona ka Aclidinium, Formoterol)
  • Dulera® (nona ka Formoterol, Mometasone)
  • Hōʻailona® (me Budesonide, Formoterol)

ʻAʻole kēia huahana māka i ka mākeke hou. Hiki ke loaʻa nā koho ʻē aʻe.

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