Pākaʻakai
Mea Kākau:
Janice Evans
Lā O Ka Hana:
2 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā:
16 Nowemapa 2024
Anter
- E kūpono paha no ...
- ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
- Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:
Lawe pinepine ʻia ka huaʻona i ka waha no ka pohō o ke kaupaona. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka hānō, ke kōpaʻa kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema maikaʻi e kākoʻo i kēia mau hoʻohana ʻē aʻe.
I ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu, hoʻopau ʻia ka grapefruit ma ke ʻano he hua, wai, a hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻala.
I ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ʻia ka aila grapefruit a me nā hua hua ma ke ʻano he ʻala i loko o nā kopa a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. a ma ke ʻano he hoʻomaʻemaʻe home no nā huaʻai, nā lau, nā ʻiʻo, nā papa kuke, nā pā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
I ka mahiʻai, hoʻohana ʻia ka hua kanu grapefruit e pepehi i ka bacteria a me ka fungus, e hakakā i ka ulu ʻana o ka pala, e luku i nā parasite i nā mea hānai holoholona, e mālama i ka meaʻai a me ka wai disinfect
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana o ka launa lāʻau me ka wai grapefruit. ʻOkoʻa ka kemika o ka huaʻulu e nā ʻano loli, nā ʻano ulu, a me ke kaʻina hana e lawe i ka wai momona. Ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka hua waina i kāu papaʻai a i kāu papa inoa o nā lāʻau kūlohelohe, e nānā me kāu mea mālama ola inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau.
Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.
Nā helu kūpono no GRAPEFRUIT penei:
E kūpono paha no ...
- Ka momona. Lawe i kahi huahana kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻalani ʻalani, ʻalani ʻalani, a me nā mea ʻemi grapefruit e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai ke kaumaha o ke kino a me ka momona o ke kino i ka poʻe kaumaha. Hōʻike pū kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻai ana i ka huaora hou i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻonui ai i ka pohō kaumaha o ka poʻe kaumaha.
ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
- Asthma. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻai ana i nā hua citrus C-rich cithus, me ka huaʻōlani a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomaikaʻi ai paha i ka hana māmā i ka poʻe me ka hānō. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i kēia pono.
- Eczema (atopic dermatitis). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i hiki i ka hua hua grapefruit ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka paʻa paʻa ʻana, ka ʻaukā, a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka ʻōpū i ka poʻe me ka eczema. Pili paha kēia pōmaikaʻi i ka hopena o ka grapefruit ma nā bacteria koʻohau.
- Kolesterol kiʻekiʻe. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka pectin grapefruit i kēlā me kēia lā no 16 mau pule e hōʻemi i ka nui o ke kōkōlika a me ka lakio o ka lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL a i ʻole "ʻino") kolesterol i ka lipoprotein (HDL a i ʻole "maikaʻi") kolesterol i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka laina kumu.
- Nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā momona i kapa ʻia nā triglycerides i ke koko (hypertriglyceridemia). ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i hoʻokahi grapefruit i kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ke kōkōlika, lipoprotein haʻahaʻa (LDL a i ʻole "maikaʻi") kolesterol, a me nā pae triglyceride i nā poʻe me nā pae triglyceride kiʻekiʻe.
- Nā Lice. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka noi ʻana i kahi shampoo i loaʻa ka grapefruit e lawe i ka lauoho o nā keiki no 10-20 mau minuke e luku i nā kika. Ke noi hou ʻana i ka shampoo 10 mau lā ma hope e kōkua i ka hemo ʻana i nā nits i koe.
- Huehue.
- Kaumaha.
- ʻO nā hoʻopiʻi Digestive i ka poʻe me ka eczema.
- ʻO ka paʻakikī o nā aʻa (atherosclerosis).
- ʻEha poʻo.
- Nā maʻi ʻino.
- Māluhiluhi Muscle.
- Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
- Ke hāpai nei i ka ulu ʻana o ka lauoho.
- ʻO Psoriasis.
- Kaumaha.
- Toning ka ʻili.
- Nā maʻi hū ʻo Vaginal.
- Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Grapefruit kahi kumu o ka wikamina C, fiber, potassium, pectin, a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau ʻāpana nā hopena antioxidant i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā hunaola mai ka hōʻino a hoʻēmi paha i ka cholesterol.
ʻAʻole maopopo pehea ka holo ʻana o ka ʻaila no ka hoʻohana lāʻau.
Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha: ʻO ka hua waina LIKELY SAFE i nā kālā i hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke ʻano he meaʻai a SAFE MAU PONO ke lawe ʻia e ka waha me he lāʻau lā. Akā ʻo ka huaʻulu POSSIBLY UNSAFE ke lawe ʻia e ka waha i ka nui.
Inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau, e nānā me kāu kauka olakino ma mua o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka huaʻulu i kāu papaʻai a hoʻohana paha iā ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau. Pākuʻi ka huawaina me ka papa inoa lōʻihi o nā lāʻau (e nānā "Aia paha nā pilina me nā lāʻau?" Ma lalo).
Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:
Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka huaʻulu i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai ʻana i ka umauma. Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana a pale i ka hoʻohana.Maʻi ʻaʻai umauma: Aia ka hopohopo e pili ana i ka palekana o ka inu ʻana i nā wai momona o ka huaʻumi. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e pili ana i nā wahine postmenopausal ka mea e ʻai i ka quart a ʻoi aku o ka wai momona i kēlā me kēia lā he 25% a 30% ka nui o ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma. Hoʻoemi ka wai momona i ka haki ʻana o ka estrogen i ke kino a hoʻonui paha i nā pae estrogen i ke kino. Pono e noiʻi hou e hōʻoia i kēia mau hopena. Aia a ʻike ʻia ka mea hou aku, e hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i nā wai momona o ka grapefruit, keu hoʻi inā he kanulau umauma ʻoe a i ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka makaʻu maʻamau no ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
Nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka wai grapefruit e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki no ka puʻuwai puʻuwai abnormal. Pono nā kānaka me kēia mau maʻi e hoʻopau i ka wai huaʻikuʻu i ka manawa kūpono.
Nā maʻi ʻaʻai Hormone a me nā kūlana: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka grapefruit e hoʻonui ai i ka pae o ka hormone a no laila e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka hormone. ʻO nā wahine me nā kūlana wīwī e hōʻalo i ka huaora.
Paʻi kuʻi ʻole: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka nui o ka wai huaʻakai a i ʻole ka wai huaʻulu paha e hoʻomāhuahua ai i ke kuʻi puʻuwai ʻole. Mai hoʻohana i ka grapefruit inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻano.
- Mekia
- Mai lawe i kēia hui ʻana.
- Amiodarone (Cordarone)
- Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka amiodarone (Cordarone) a ke kino e komo ai. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka amiodarone (Cordarone) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai wai mālamama inā lawe ʻoe i amiodarone (Cordarone).
- Artemether (Artenam, Paluther)
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka artemether (Artenam, Paluther) e hoʻolei iā ia. Hiki i ka wai huaʻakai ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka artemether (Artenam, Paluther). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka artemether (Artenam, Paluther) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o artemether (Artenam, Paluther). Mai inu i ka wai o ka grapefruit inā ʻoe e lawe i ka artemether (Artenam, Paluther).
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- ʻO Atorvastatin (Lipitor) kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "statin." Haki ke kino i ka atorvastatin (Lipitor) e kāpae aku iā ia. Hiki i ka wai momona ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka atorvastatin (Lipitor). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka atorvastatin (Lipitor) e hoʻonui ai paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia lāʻau.
- ʻO Buspirone (BuSpar)
- E hoʻonui paha ka wai huaʻai i ka nui o ka buspirone (BuSpar) e komo ai ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻomaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i ka buspirone (BuSpar) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o buspirone (BuSpar).
- Carbamazepine (Tegretol)
- E hoʻonui paha ka wai huaʻai i ka nui o ka carbamazepine (Tegretol) e ʻānai ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻomaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i ka carbamazepine (Tegretol) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka carbamazepine (Tegretol).
- Carvedilol (Coreg)
- Haki ke kino iā carvedilol (Coreg) e kāpae iā ia. ʻO ka wai momona e like me ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka carvedilol (Coreg). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai grapefruit ʻoiai e lawe ana iā carvedilol (Coreg) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o carvedilol (Coreg).
- ʻO Celiprolol (Celicard)
- Hōʻike ka huaʻomaʻo e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia o ka celiprolol (Celicard). Hoʻoemi paha kēia i ka maikaʻi o celiprolol (Celicard). Hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawelawe ʻana o celiprolol (Celicard) a me ka ʻai ʻana o ka grapefruit e 4 mau hola.
- Cisapride (Propulsid)
- Hiki i ka wai momona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka cisapride (Propulsid). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka cisapride (Propulsid) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o cisapride (Propulsid).
- ʻO Clomipramine (Anafranil)
- Haki ke kino i ka clomipramine (Anafranil) e hemo ai. Hiki i ka wai momona ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻopau i ka clomipramine (Anafranil). ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka wai momona me ka clomipramine (Anafranil) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o clomipramine (Anafranil).
- ʻO Clopidogrel (Plavix)
- ʻO Clopidogrel (Plavix) kahi mea hana. Pono e hoʻoulu i nā mea hana e ka kino e hana. Hōʻike ka Grapefruit e hoʻemi i ka nui o ka clopidogrel (Plavix) e hoʻoulu ʻia e ke kino. E alakaʻi paha kēia i kahi hopena hoʻemi o clopidogrel. Mai lawe i ka huaʻakai me clopidogrel.
- Cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune)
- Hoʻonui paha ka huaʻomaʻo i ka nui o ka cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) ka omo ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻomaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i ka cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena ʻē aʻe o cyclosporine.
- Dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe)
- Haki ke kino i ka dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, nā mea ʻē aʻe) e kipaku iā ia. E hoʻemi paha ka huaʻomaʻo i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i ka dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, nā poʻe ʻē aʻe) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o dextromethorphan (Robitussin DM, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
- ʻO Estrogens
- Haki ke kino i nā estrogens e kāpae iā lākou. ʻO ka wai momona e like me ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i nā estrogens a hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hanu o ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona a ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā estrogens e hoʻonui ai i nā pae estrogen a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana me ka estrogen e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.
ʻO kekahi o nā pila estrogen me nā conjogated equine estrogens (Premarin), ethinyl estradiol, estradiol (Climara, Vivelle, Estring), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. - Etoposide (VePesid)
- E hoʻemi paha ka huaʻoma i ka nui o ka etoposide (VePesid) i lawe ʻia e ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit i ka lawe ʻana i ka etoposide (VePesid) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka maikaʻi o ka etoposide (VePesid). I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka grapefruit ma 4 mau hola.
- Halofantrine
- Haki ke kino i ka halofantrine e hemo ai. ʻO ka wai momona e like me ka mea e emi ai ka wikiwiki o ke kino e haki i ka halofantrine. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka halofantrine e hoʻonui ai i nā pae halofantrine a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka halofantrine, me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
- Lovastatin (Mevacor)
- ʻO Lovastatin (Mevacor) kahi ʻano o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he "statin." Haki ke kino i ka lovastatin (Mevacor) e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka wāwahi o ke kino i ka lovastatin (Mevacor). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka lovastatin (Mevacor) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia lāʻau.
- Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 3A4 (CYP3A4) substrates)
- Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kekahi mau lāʻau. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka hua waina, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke ake.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa me ka lovastatin (Mevacor), ketoconazole (Nizoral), itraconazole (Sporanox), fexofenadine (Allegra), triazolam (Halcion), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. - Nā lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Calcium channel blockers)
- E hoʻonui paha ka wai huaʻai i ka nui o ka lāʻau no ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe e komo ai ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i kekahi mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kou kahe koko.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe e komo pū me nifedipine (Adalat, Procardia), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, Verelan), diltiazem (Cardizem), isradipine (DynaCirc), felodipine (Plendil), amlodipine (Norvasc), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. - Neʻe ʻia nā lāʻau e nā pauma i nā hunaola (Organic anion-transporting polypeptide substrates)
- Hoʻoneʻe ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau e nā pauma i nā hunaola. E loli paha ka huakea i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pauma a hoʻemi i ka nui o kekahi o nā lāʻau i lawe ʻia e ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka hopena o kēia mau lāʻau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka grapefruit e 4 mau hola.
ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau i hoʻoneʻe ʻia e nā pumps i nā pūnaewele e komo pū me bosentan (Tracleer), celiprolol (Celicard, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), etoposide (VePesid), fexofenadine (Allegra), antibiotic fluoroquinolone, glyburide (Micronase, Diabeta), irinotecan (Camptosar), methotrexate , paclitaxel (Taxol), saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase), rifampin, statins, talinolol, torsemide (Demadex), troglitazone, and valsartan (Diovan). - Nā lāʻau i hiki ke kumu i kahi puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole (QT interval-hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i nā lāʻau)
- Hiki i ka huaʻakai ke hoʻopili i ka mana o kou puʻuwai. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka huaʻakai me nā lāʻau i hiki ke kumu i ka puʻuwai kūlohelohe ʻole ke kumu i nā hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka puʻuwai puʻuwai ʻole.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e hiki ai ke kumu i ka puʻuwai kūlike ʻole me amiodarone (Cordarone), disopyramide (Norpace), dofetilide (Tikosyn), ibutilide (Corvert), procainamide (Pronestyl), quinidine, sotalol (Betapace), thioridazine (Mellaril), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. - Nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i ka cholesterol (Statins)
- Uha ka kino i kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻohaʻahaʻa kolesterol i kapa ʻia ʻo "statins" e kāpae aku iā lākou. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka wāwahi o ke kino i nā "statins". ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i kekahi mau "statins" e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia mau lāʻau.
Me he mea lā e hoʻēmi ka huaʻomaʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke kino i kekahi mau "statins" me ka lovastatin (Mevacor), simvastatin (Zocor), a me atorvastatin (Lipitor) - Methadone (Dolophine)
- Haki ke kino i ka methadone (Dolophine) e hemo ai. Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka methadone (Dolophine). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka methadone (Dolophine) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka methadone (Dolophine).
- Methylprednisolone
- Haki ke kino i ka methylprednisolone e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka wai huaʻakai ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hemo ai i ka methylprednisolone. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka methylprednisolone e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka methylprednisolone.
- Praziquantel (Biltricide)
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka praziquantel (Biltricide) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka wai huaʻakai ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka praziquantel (Biltricide). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka praziquantel (Biltricide) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o praziquantel (Biltricide).
- Quinidine
- Haki ke kino i ka quinidine e hemo ai. E hoʻemi paha ka wai o ka huakea i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka quinidine. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka quinidine e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o nā hopena.
- Scopolamine (Transderm Scop)
- Haki ke kino i ka scopolamine e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka scopolamine. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka scopolamine e hoʻonui ai paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o scopolamine.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻoluʻolu (Benzodiazepines)
- Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau hōʻoluʻolu ke hana i ka hiamoe a me ka hiamoe. Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻohiamoe. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i nā lāʻau hoʻohiamoe hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau hoʻohiamoe.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau sedative (benzodiazepines) e launa pū paha me ka wai momona e komo pū me diazepam (Valium), midazolam (Versed), quazepam (Doral), a me triazolam (Halcion). - Sildenafil (Viagra)
- Haki ke kino i ka sildenafil (Viagra) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka sildenafil (Viagra). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka sildenafil (Viagra) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o sildenafil (Viagra).
- Simvastatin (Zocor)
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka simvastatin (Zocor) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka wai momona ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka simvastatin (Zocor). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka simvastatin (Zocor) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia lāʻau.
- ʻO Tacrolimus (Prograf)
- Haki ke kino i ka tacrolimus (Prograf) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e haki i ka tacrolimus (Prograf).ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻulu a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka tacrolimus (Prograf) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o tacrolimus (Prograf) Hōʻalo i ka ʻai ʻana i ka huaʻulu a inu paha i ka wai waiʻulu ke lawe ʻoe i ka tacrolimus.
- ʻO Terfenadine (Seldane)
- Hiki i ka huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka terfenadine (Seldane) a ke kino e komo ai. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻomaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i terfenadine (Seldane) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o terfenadine (Seldane).
- ʻO Ticagrelor (Brilinta)
- Haki ke kino i ka ticagrelor (Brilinta) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka ticagrelor (Brilinta). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka ticagrelor (Brilinta) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ticagrelor (Brilinta).
- Kānāwai
- E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.
- Aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez)
- Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez) e nā pauma i nā hunaola i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hua waina i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pauma a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka aliskiren (Tekturna, Rasilez) e lawe ʻia e ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka lāʻau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka grapefruit ma 4 mau hola.
- Blonanserin (Lonasen)
- Haki ke kino i ka blonanserin (Lonasen) e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻonui paha ka huaʻoma i ka nui o ka blonanserin (Lonasen) lawe ke kino a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka blonanserin (Lonasen). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i ka blonanserin (Lonasen) e hoʻonui ai paha i nā hopena o ka blonanserin (Lonasen).
- Budesonide (Entocort, UCERIS)
- Haki ke kino i ka budesonide (Pulmicort) e hemo iā ia. E hoʻopau paha ka huaʻomaʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka budesonide (Pulmicort). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i ka budesonide (Pulmicort) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o budesonide (Pulmicort).
- Kāpena
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka caffeine e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻopau paha ka huaʻomaʻo i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka caffeine. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka grapefruit ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka caffeine e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena o ka caffeine e like me ka jitteriness, headache, a me ka puʻuwai wikiwiki.
- Colchisin
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka colchinika e hoʻopau iā ia. E hoʻemi paha ka huakea i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka colchicine. Akā kekahi mau noiʻi e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ka grapefruit i ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ke kino i ka colchicine. Aia a ʻike ʻia ka mea hou aku, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi āpau e pili ana i ka huaʻōlele e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora.
- ʻO Dapoxetine (Priligy)
- Haki ke kino i ka dapoxetine (Priligy) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻopau i ka dapoxetine (Priligy). Lawe i ka wai momona a me ka dapoxetine (Priligy) e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o dapoxetine.
- ʻErythromycin
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka erythromycin e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino i ka erythromycin. Lawe i ka wai momona a me ka erythromycin e hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka erythromycin.
- Fexofenadine (Allegra)
- E hoʻemi paha ka huaʻoma i ka nui o ka fexofenadine (Allegra) e komo ai ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻomaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i ka fexofenadine (Allegra) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ka maikaʻi o fexofenadine (Allegra). I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka grapefruit ma 4 mau hola.
- Fluvoxamine (Luvox)
- Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka fluvoxamine (Luvox) a ke kino e komo ai. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka fluvoxamine (Luvox) e hoʻonui ai paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o fluvoxamine (Luvox).
- Itraconazole (Sporanox)
- Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Itraconazole (Sporanox) e mālama i nā maʻi fungal. Hiki paha i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻopili i ka nui o ka itraconazole (Sporanox) ka omo o ke kino. Akā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike e ʻike ai inā he hopohopo nui kēia pilina.
- Levothyroxine (Synthroid, kekahi)
- Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Levothyroxine (Synthroid, nā mea ʻē aʻe) e nā pauma i nā hunaola i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hua waina i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pauma a hoʻemi i ka nui o ka levothyroxine (Synthroid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e komo i ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka lāʻau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka grapefruit ma 4 mau hola.
- Losartan (Cozaar)
- Hoʻoulu ke akepaʻa iā losartan (Cozaar) e hana ai. Hiki i ka wai momona ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e hoʻoulu ai iā losartan (Cozaar). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka losartan (Cozaar) e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka maikaʻi o ka losartan.
- Ua hoʻololi ʻia nā lāʻau e ke ake (Cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2) substrates)
- Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka wai grapefruit me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai huaʻōlio e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā mālama ʻoe i nā lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke ake.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo amitriptyline (Elavil), haloperidol (Haldol), ondansetron (Zofran), propranolol (Inderal), theophylline (Theo-Dur, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), verapamil (Calan, Isoptin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). - Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19) substrates)
- Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka wai grapefruit me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai huaʻōlio e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā mālama ʻoe i nā lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke ake.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa pū kekahi me ka omeprazole (Prilosec), lansoprazole (Prevacid), a me ka pantoprazole (Protonix); diazepam (Valium); carisoprodol (Soma); nelfinavir (Viracept); a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. - Hoʻololi nā lāʻau i ke ake (Cytochrome P450 2C9 (CYP2C9) substrates)
- Hoʻololi ʻia kekahi mau lāʻau a wāwahi ʻia e ke ake. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka wai grapefruit me kekahi mau lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke akepaʻa hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kekahi mau lāʻau. Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka wai huaʻōlio i ke kauka lawelawe inā lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke ake.
ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻololi ʻia e ke akepaʻa me diclofenac (Cataflam, Voltaren), ibuprofen (Motrin), meloxicam (Mobic), a me piroxicam (Feldene); celecoxib (Celebrex); amitriptyline (Elavil); warfarin (Coumadin); glipizide (Glucotrol); losartan (Cozaar); a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. - Nadolol (Corgard)
- Neʻe ʻia ʻo Nadolol (Corgard) e nā pauma i nā hunaola i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hua waina i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pauma a hoʻēmi i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka nadolol (Corgard) e ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻaʻole pili ka grapefruit i ka nui o ka nui o ka nadolol (Corgard) e komo ai i ke kino. Aia a ʻike ʻia ka mea hou aʻe, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka lepela nadolol (Corgard) e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka huaʻulu.
- Nilotinib (Tasigna)
- Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻonui i ka nui o Nilotinib (Tasigna) a ke kino e omo ai. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi i ka lawe ʻana iā Nilotinib (Tasigna) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Hōʻalo i ka inu ʻana i ka wai wai mālamama inā lawe ʻoe iā Nilotinib (Tasigna).
- Oxycodone (ʻoxycontin)
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka oxycodone (Oxycontin) e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka wai huaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka oxycodone (Oxycontin). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻomaʻo i ka lawe ʻana i ka oxycodone (Oxycontin) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o Oxycodone (Oxycontin).
- Pitavastatin (Livalo)
- Haki ke kino i ka pitavastatin (Livalo) e kāpae iā ia. E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka pitavastatin (Livalo). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi i ka lawe ʻana i ka pitavastatin (Livalo) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o kēia lāʻau.
- Primaquine
- Hiki i ka wai huaʻulu ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka primaquine i loaʻa i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā hopena o kēia. E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.
- ʻO Saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase)
- Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase) ka omo o ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka saquinavir (Fortovase, Invirase) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ka saquinavir.
- Sertraline (Zoloft)
- Hōʻoki ke kino i ka sertraline e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka sertraline. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ʻoiai ke lawe nei i ka sertraline hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o sertraline.
- ʻO Sunitinib (Sutent)
- Haki ke kino i ka sunitinib (Sutent) e hemo iā ia. E hoʻemi paha ka wai o ka huakea i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke kino i ka sunitinib (Sutent). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi i ka lawe ʻana i sunitinib (Sutent) e hoʻonui paha i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o sunitinib (Sutent). Akā hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi ʻaʻole ka hopohopo nui ka hopena o ka huaʻulu i ka sunitinib (Sutent). Aia a ʻike ʻia ka mea hou aku, e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka lepili sunitinib (Sutent) e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana i ka huaora.
- Talinolol
- Hiki i ka wai huʻu limu ke hoʻemi i ka nui o ka talinolol i loaʻa i loko o ke kino. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona me ka talinolol e hōʻemi paha i nā hopena o ka talinolol.
- ʻO Theophylline
- E hoʻemi paha ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit i nā hopena o theophylline. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike e ʻike ai inā he hopohopo nui kēia.
- Tolvaptan (Samsca)
- Haki ke kino i ka tolvaptan (Samsca) e hemo ai. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻemi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e wāwahi i ka tolvaptan (Samsca). ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai huaʻikuʻi ʻoiai e lawe ana i ka tolvaptan (Samsca) hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o tolvaptan (Samsca).
- Warfarin (Coumadin)
- Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Warfarin (Coumadin) e hoʻolohi i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. Hiki paha i ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona ke hoʻonui i nā hopena o warfarin (Coumadin) a hoʻonui i ka manawa o ka palapū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe. E nānā pono e nānā pinepine i kou koko. Pono e hoʻololi i ka hopena o kāu warfarin (Coumadin).
- Mea liʻiliʻi
- E makaʻala me kēia hui pū.
- Acebutolol (Sectral)
- Hoʻoneʻe ʻia ʻo Acebutolol (Sectral) e nā pauma i nā hunaola i loko o ke kino. Hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hua waina i ka hana ʻana o kēia mau pauma a hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka nui o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka acebutolol (Sectral) e ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka lāʻau. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia pilina, hoʻokaʻawale i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau mai ka ʻai ʻana i ka grapefruit ma 4 mau hola.
- Amprenavir (Agenerase)
- E hoʻemi iki paha ka huaʻoma i ka nui o ka amprenavir (Agenerase) i ke kino. Akā ʻaʻole paha kēia hopohopo i mea hopohopo nui.
- Laikini
- ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai o ka grapefruit ke lawe i ka licorice e hoʻonui ai i ka hiki o ka laikini e hana i ka make potassium.
- Hū ʻula
- Hoʻololi ka huaʻulu (wai a hua paha) i ke ʻano o ke kino e hana ai i ka hū ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ka hua waina ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lovastatin mai ka hū ʻulaʻula i loko o ke koko.
- Kumulāʻau akua
- Aia i loko o ke kumu waina ʻo Thunder ka triptolide. Haki ke kino i ka triptolide e kāpae iā ia. Hiki i ka huakea ke hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka wikiwiki o ke kino e haki i ka triptolide. ʻO ka inu ʻana i ka wai momona i ka wā e lawe ana i ka kumulāʻau akua thunder i loaʻa i ka triptolide e hoʻonui ai i nā hopena a me nā hopena ʻē aʻe o ke kumu waina thunder.
- Wai Tonic
- Hoʻopilikia paha ka huaʻai i ke ʻano o ke kino e hana ai i ka quinine i loko o ka wai tonic. ʻO ka poʻe i loaʻa kahi maʻi o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai (lōʻihi QT syndrome, ʻo kahi laʻana) pono e hōʻalo i ka lawe pū ʻana i ka huaora a me ka wai tonic, ʻoiai e hōʻeha paha kēlā ʻano i ko lākou puʻuwai.
- Waina
- E hoʻemi paha ka wai huaʻai i ka wikiwiki o ka haki o ke ake i kekahi mau lāʻau. Hoʻonui paha kēia i nā hopena ʻaoʻao o kēia mau lāʻau. Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka waina ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻohuihui ke hoʻonui i kēia mau hopena ʻē aʻe i ka nui aʻe. ʻAʻole naʻe e hui pū ka waina keʻokeʻo me ka grapefruit a i ʻole nā lāʻau i wāwahi ʻia e ke ake.
E ka waha:
- No ka momona: 450-700 mg o kahi huahana kikoʻī i loko o ka ʻalani ʻalani, ʻalani ʻalani, a me nā mea ʻemi grapefruit ʻelua mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā no 12 mau pule i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka hapalua o ka grapefruit ʻekolu mau manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, inu i ka 8 auneke o ka wai huaʻiku i ʻekolu manawa i kēlā me kēia lā, a i ʻole ka lawe ʻana i nā capsule i piha i ka hua waina maloʻo maloʻo 500 mg ʻekolu manawa ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana no 12 mau pule.
E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.
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