Algae ʻomaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo

Anter

• E kūpono paha no ...
• ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...
• Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

ʻO ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e pili ana i kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i hana i nā pigment waihoʻoluʻu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Ulu lākou i loko o ka wai paʻakai a me kekahi mau loko wai piha nui. Hoʻohana ʻia ia no ka meaʻai no nā kenekulia he nui ma Mekiko a me kekahi mau ʻāina ʻApelika. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku lākou ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i ka US mai ka hopena o 1970.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he hoʻopihapiha protein a no nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ka kolesterol a i ʻole nā ​​momona ʻē aʻe (lipids) i loko o ke koko (hyperlipidemia), diabetes, obesity, a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui, akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike ʻepekema maikaʻi e kākoʻo i kēia mau hoʻohana.

Hoʻonui ʻia kekahi o nā huahana limu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli ma lalo o nā kūlana kāohi. Ua ulu nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kahi hoʻonohonoho kūlohelohe, kahi e hiki ai ke hoʻohaumia ʻia e nā koʻohune, nā mea ʻono ate (microcystins) i hana ʻia e kekahi mau koʻohune, a me nā metala kaumaha. Koho i nā huahana i hoʻāʻo a ʻike ʻia me ka manuahi o kēia mau mea haumia.

Ua haʻi ʻia paha iā ʻoe he limu polū ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kumu maikaʻi loa o ka protein. Akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o kaʻiʻo a waiū paha ma ke ʻano he kumu protein a me ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o 30 mau manawa ma ka gram.

Mai hoʻohoka i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo me ka algin, Ascophyllum nodosum, Ecklonia cava, Fucus Vesiculosis, a me Laminaria.

Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe nā helu kūpono e pili ana i nā hōʻike ʻepekema e like me ka pālākiō e hiki mai ana: Ka maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi, ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, ka maikaʻi ʻole, a me ka lawa ʻole o nā hōʻike i ka helu.

Nā helu kūpono no ALGAE BLUE-GREEN penei:

E kūpono paha no ...

• Piʻi koko kiʻekiʻe. Lawe ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ke kahe o ke koko i kekahi poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

ʻAʻole lawa nā hōʻike e hōʻike i ka pono no ...

• Ke kunu wela. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hōʻoluʻolu paha i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻi ʻaina i nā mākua.
• ʻO ke kūpaʻa insulin i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi HIV / AIDS (antiretroviral-induced insulin resistence). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hoʻonui ai i ka ʻike insulin i ka poʻe me ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ka insulin ma muli o ka lāʻau HIV / AIDS.
• Hana Athletic. ʻAʻole maopopo ka hopena o nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hana pāʻani. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā noiʻi mua e hōʻike nei i ka lawe ʻana i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana pāʻani. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā noiʻi āpau.
• ʻO kahi maʻi koko e hōʻemi i nā pae o ka protein i loko o ke koko i kapa ʻia hemoglobin (beta-thalassemia). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hōʻemi paha i ka pono o ke kōpili ʻana a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino a me ke akepaʻa i nā keiki me kēia ʻano.
• Nā Tics a i ʻole twitching o nā eyelids (blepharospasm). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻemi i ka spasms eyelid i ka poʻe me ka blepharospasm.
• Diabetes. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hoʻomaikaʻi paha i nā pae kolesterol e kahi mea liʻiliʻi i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
• Hepatitis C. Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi mua e hoʻomaikaʻi ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka hana ate i ka poʻe me ka hepatitis C.
• HIV / AIDS. Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā helu o ka CD4 a hōʻemi paha i ka viral viral i ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV. Akā e hōʻemi paha ia i nā maʻi, ka ʻōpū a me nā pilikia ʻōpū, nā luhi, a me nā pilikia hanu i kekahi poʻe.
• Nā pae kiʻekiʻe o ke kolesterol a i ʻole nā ​​momona ʻē aʻe (lipids) i ke koko (hyperlipidemia). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka kolesterol i ka poʻe me nā pae kolesterol maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe paha. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā noiʻi āpau.
• ʻO ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka papaʻai maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole hiki ʻole i ke kino ke komo i nā meaola. Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi mua e hāʻawi ana i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā keiki ʻai ʻole me ka papaʻai momona hiki ke hoʻonui i ka loaʻa kaumaha. Akā ʻaʻole ʻae nā noiʻi āpau.
• Nā ʻōuli o ka menopause. Hōʻike kahi loiloi mua i ka lawe ʻana i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hopohopo a me ke kaumaha i nā wahine e hele ana i ka menopause. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he mea e hōʻemi ai i nā hōʻailona e like me nā uila wela.
• Ka makaʻala noʻonoʻo. Hōʻike kahi loiloi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka manaʻo o ka luhi o ka noʻonoʻo a me nā helu ma kahi hōʻike matematika noʻonoʻo.
• Ka momona. Hōʻike kekahi o nā noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hoʻomaikaʻi iki i ka pohō kaumaha. Hoʻohui ʻia, hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi mua i ka lawe ʻana i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e hoʻomaikaʻi paha i nā kiʻekiʻe o ka kolesterol i nā mākua me ka momona. Akā ʻaʻole hōʻike nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe i ka pohō kaumaha me nā limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
• Pākuʻi keʻokeʻo i loko o ka waha e maʻa mau ʻia e ka puhihihi (leukoplakia waha). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua ʻana i ka lawe ʻana i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo e ka waha e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha o ka waha i ka poʻe nau i ka paka.
• He maʻi maʻi maʻi nui (periodontitis). Hōʻike ka noiʻi mua i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi gel i loko o nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i loko o ka gum o nā mākua me ka maʻi kāpili e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino olakino.
• ʻO kahi hui o nā hōʻailona e hoʻonui i ka makaʻi o ka maʻi kō, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka hahau (metabolic syndrome).
• Hopohopo.
• Lāʻau make ʻākena.
• Ka maʻi deficit-hyperactivity maʻi (ADHD).
• Nā pae haʻahaʻa o ke koko ʻulaʻula olakino (anemia) ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hao.
• Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS).
• Kanesa.
• Kūkulu i ka momona i ke akepaʻa i ka poʻe inu inu liʻiliʻi a ʻaole paha i ka wai ʻona (nonalcoholic fatty fat disease or NAFLD).
• Kaumaha.
• Kaumaha.
• Ka luhi.
• Hoʻopilikia (dyspepsia).
• Maʻi maʻi puʻuwai.
• Hoʻomanaʻo.
• Hoola ʻeha.
• Nā kūlana ʻē aʻe.

Pono nā hōʻike hou aʻe e helu i ka pono o nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo no kēia mau hoʻohana.

Loaʻa i nā algae polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi protein, hao, a me nā mea mineral ʻē aʻe i komo i ka wā e lawe waha ʻia ai. Ke ʻimi ʻia nei nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo no nā hopena e hiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale, ka pehu (mumū), a me nā maʻi viral.

Ke lawe ʻia e ka waha: Nā huahana limu ʻomaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i noa ʻole i nā mea haumia, e like me nā mea hōʻino i ke akepaʻa i kapa ʻia he microcystins, metals ʻawahia, a me nā koʻohune hoʻoweliweli. SAFE MAU PONO no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻohana ʻia ka wā pōkole. Hoʻohana palekana ʻia nā hana a i ka 19 gram i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i 2 mau mahina. Ua hoʻohana palekana ʻia nā lāʻau ma lalo o 10 gram i kēlā me kēia lā a hiki i 6 mau mahina. Maʻalahi nā hopena ʻaoʻao a komo pū paha me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka palahō, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka luhi, ka ʻeha, a me ka puʻupuʻu.

Akā nā huahana limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli i haumia POSSIBLY UNSAFE. Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo hoʻoweliweli ke hōʻeha i ke ake, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, nausea, ka luaʻi, nāwaliwali, make wai, puʻuwai wikiwiki, weliweli, a me ka make. Mai hoʻohana i kekahi huahana limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo uliuli i hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻia a ʻike ʻia me ka manuahi o nā microcystins a me nā mea haumia ʻē aʻe.

Nā mālama a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūikawā:

Hāpai a me ka hānai umauma: ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike e ʻike inā palekana ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hāpai a hānai umauma paha. Loaʻa nā huahana limu-ʻōmaʻomaʻo Contaminated i nā toxins weliweli e hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kahi pēpē i ka wā hāpai a ma o ka waiū umauma. Noho ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana a pale i ka hoʻohana.

Nā keiki: ʻO nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo POSSIBLY UNSAFE no nā keiki. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā keiki i nā huahana limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma mua o nā mākua.

ʻO nā maʻi kūlohelohe e like me sclerosis (MS), lupus (systemic lupus erythematosus, SLE), rheumatoid arthritis (RA), pemphigus vulgaris (kahi ʻano ʻili), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.: Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke lilo i ka ʻōnaehana pale ola i mea ʻoi aku ka ikaika, a hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi auto-immune. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e hōʻole i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo.

ʻOki kino: Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā pae kō kō. Aia kekahi hopohopo e hoʻopili paha ia i ke kaohi kō kō i ka wā a ma hope o ke kaha ʻana. E hōʻoki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi ma 2 mau pule ma mua o kahi ʻōkuhi hoʻonohonoho.

Kānāwai

E akahele me kēia hui ʻana.

Nā lāʻau no ka maʻi kō (Antidiabetes lāʻau)

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ke kō kō. Hoʻohana ʻia nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō. Lawe i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lāʻau diabetes e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa i kāu kō kō. E nānā pono i kāu kō kō. Pono e hoʻololi i ka mahele lāʻau o kāu lāʻau diabetes.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi kō me glimepiride (Amaryl), glyburide (DiaBeta, Glynase PresTab, Micronase), insulin, pioglitazone (Actos), rosiglitazone (Avandia), chlorpropamide (Diabinese), glipizide (Glucotrol), tolbutamide (Orinase), a me kekahi .

Nā lāʻau e hoʻēmi i ka ʻōnaehana pale (Immunosuppressants)

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻonui i ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i nā limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻemi i ka pono o nā lāʻau e hōʻemi i ka ʻōnaehana pale.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōnaehana pale pale me azathioprine (Imuran), basiliximab (Simulect), cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), daclizumab (Zenapax), muromonab-CD3 (OKT3, Orthoclone OKT3), mycophenolate (CellCept), tacrolimus (FK506, Prac506, ), sirolimus (Rapamune), prednisone (Deltasone, Orasone), corticosteroids (glucocorticoids), a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā lāʻau i hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko (Anticoagulant / Antiplatelet drug)

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko. Lawe i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka ʻōpala ʻana e hoʻonui ai i ka manawa o ka palapū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke kahe.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau e lohi ai ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko me aspirin; clopidogrel (Plavix); nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory nonsteroidal (NSAIDs) e like me diclofenac (Voltaren, Cataflam, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), a me naproxen (Anaprox, Naprosyn, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe); dalteparin (Fragmin); enoxaparin (Lovenox); heparin; warfarin (Coumadin); a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e hoʻoliʻiliʻi ai i ke kō kō

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō kō. Aia kekahi hopohopo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha i loaʻa kēia hopena like e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui i ke kō kō. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻopihapiha e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha i ke kō kō e komo pū me ka alpha-lipoic acid, ka māiʻuʻu diabolō, fenugreek, kālika, ka gum gum, ka chestnut lio, ginseng Panax, psyllium, a me ka ginseng Siberian.

ʻO nā lau nahele a me nā mea hoʻopili e lohi ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻolohi i ke kō ʻana o ke koko. Lawe i nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea kanu e lohi ai hoʻi i ka ʻōpala ʻana e hoʻonui ai i nā manawa o ka palapū a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko.

ʻO kekahi o kēia mau mea kanu e komo pū me angelica, clove, danshen, kālika, ginger, ginkgo, Panax ginseng, red clover, turmeric, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mea hao

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka hao i hiki i ke kino ke komo. Lawe i ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā mea hoʻohui hao e hoʻoliʻiliʻi paha ka maikaʻi o ka hao.

Mea ʻai paʻa hao

Hiki i nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka nui o ka hao i hiki i ke kino ke komo mai i ka meaʻai.

Ua aʻo ʻia nā mahele aʻe i ka noiʻi ʻepekema:

E ka waha:

• No ke koko kiʻekiʻe: 2-4.5 gram o ka limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo i kēlā me kēia lā i hoʻohana ʻia.

ʻO AFA, Algae, Algas Verdiazul, Algues Bleu-Vert, Algues Bleu-Vert du Lac Klamath, Anabaena, Aphaniz scenario flos-aquae, Arthrospira fusiformis, Arthrospira maxima, Arthrospira platensis, BGA, Blue Green Algae, Blue-Green Micro-Algae, Cyanobacteria , Cyanobactérie, Cyanophycée, Dihe, Espirulina, Hawaiian Spirulina, Klamath, Klamath Lake Algae, Lyngbya wollei, Microcystis aeruginosa a me nā ʻano Microcystis ʻē aʻe, Nostoc ellipsosporum, Spirulina Blue-Green Algae, Spirulina fusiformis, Spirulina platima 'Hawaii, Tecuitlatl.

E aʻo hou aʻe ai pehea i kākau ʻia ai kēia ʻatikala, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike i ka Nā Laʻau Laʻau Kūlohelohe Kūlohelohe ʻano hana.

1. ʻO El-Shanshory M, Tolba O, El-Shafiey R, Mawlana W, Ibrahim M, El-Gamasy M. Nā hopena Cardioprotective o ka spirulina therapy i nā keiki me ka beta-thalassemia nui. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol. 2019; 41: 202-206. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
2. Sandhu JS, Dheera B, Shweta S. Ka pono o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi spirulina i ka ikaika isometric a me ka hoʻomanawanui isometric o quadriceps i nā kānaka hoʻomaʻamaʻa a hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia - kahi noiʻi like. Ibnosina J. Med. & Biomed. ʻO Sci. 2010; 2.
3. Chaouachi M, Gautier S, Carnot Y, et al. Hāʻawi ʻo Spirulina platensis i kahi pono liʻiliʻi i ka lele pākū a me ka hana sprint akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana kino o nā mea pāʻani kinipōpō elite. J Meaʻai Meaʻai. 2020: 1-16. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
4. ʻO Gurney T, ʻo Spendiff O. Spirulina supplementation e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen i ka hoʻoikaika paikikala lima. ʻO Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020; 120: 2657-2664. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
5. Zarezadeh M, Faghfouri AH, Radkhah N, et al. Pākuʻi Spirulina a me nā ʻike anthropometric: He loiloi ʻōnaehana a me ka meta-ʻanalike o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kāohi ʻia. ʻO Phytother Res. 2020. E nānā abstract.
6. Moradi S, Ziaei R, Foshati S, Mohammadi H, Nachvak SM, Rouhani MH. Nā hopena o Spirulina supplementation on obesity: ʻO kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi a me nā meta-aniani o nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kaulike. Hoʻohui Ther Med. 2019; 47: 102211. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
7. Hamedifard Z, Milajerdi A, Reiner Z, Taghizadeh M, Kolahdooz F, Asemi Z. Nā hopena o ka spirulina i ka kaohi glycemic a me nā lipoproteins serum i nā mea maʻi me ka maʻi metabolic a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana. ʻO Phytother Res. 2019; 33: 2609-2621. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
8. ʻO Hernández-Lepe MA, ʻo Olivas-Aguirre FJ, ʻo Gómez-Miranda LM, ʻo Hernández-Torres RP, ʻo Manríquez-Torres JJ, ʻo Ramos-Jiménez A. ʻo ka hoʻoikaika kino ʻōnaehana a me ka Spirulina maxima supplementation e hoʻomaikaʻi i ke kino o ke kino, hoʻoikaika kino cardiorespiratory, a me ka pili o ka lipid koko o ka hoʻokolokolo kaulua ʻia makapō. Nā Antioxidants (Basel). 2019; 8: 507. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
9. Yousefi R, Mottaghi A, Saidpour A. Spirulina platensis e hoʻonui pono i nā ana anthropometric a me nā maʻi metabolic e pili ana i ka momona i nā poʻe olakino a i ʻole nā ​​mea olakino olakino. Nānā Hou Med 2018; 40: 106-12. hana: 10.1016 / j.ctim.2018.08.003. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
10. Vidé J, Bonafos B, Fouret G, et al. ʻO Spirulina platensis a me ka spirulina i hoʻonui ʻia me ka silikone e hoʻomaikaʻi like i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana o glucose a hoʻēmi i ka hana enzymatic o hepatic NADPH oxidase i nāʻiole momona. Nā Kūʻai Mea Hou 2018; 9: 6165-78. hana: 10.1039 / c8fo02037j. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
11. Hernández-Lepe MA, López-Díaz JA, Juárez-Oropeza MA, et al. Ka hopena o Artrospira (Spirulina) maxima supplementation a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoikaika kino ʻōnaehana ma ke kino a me ka cardiorespiratory kūpono o nā mea kaumaha a momona paha: he makapō makapō, hoʻokolohua ʻia, a me ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokele crossover. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Mar 2018; 16. pii: E364. hana: 10.3390 / md16100364. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
12. Martínez-Sámano J, Torres-Montes de Oca A, Luqueño-Bocardo OI, et al. Hoʻemi ka Spirulina maxima i ka hōʻino endothelial a me nā hōʻailona stress oxidative i nā mea maʻi me ka hanu kiʻekiʻe arterial: nā hopena mai ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolokolo. Nā lāʻau lapaʻau Mar 2018; 16. pii: E496. hana: 10.3390 / md16120496. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
13. Miczke A, Szulinska M, Hansdorfer-Korzon R, et al. Nā hopena o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka spirulina ma ke kaupaona o ke kino, ke kahe o ke koko, a me ka hana endothelial i ka poʻe Caucasians hypertensive nui: kahi makapō makapō, kahi placebo-kāohi ʻia, hoʻokolokolo ʻia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci 2016; 20: 150-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
14. ʻO Zeinalian R, Farhangi MA, Shariat A, Saghafi-Asl M. Nā hopena o Spirulina platensis ma nā hōʻike anthropometric, ka makemake, lipid profile a me nā mea ulu ulu endothelial vascular serum (VEGF) i nā poʻe momona: kahi randomized double placebo blinded control trial Hoʻohui BMC Hoʻolaha Med 2017; 17: 225. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
15. ʻO Suliburska J, Szulinska M, Tinkov AA, Bogdanski P. Ka hopena o Spirulina maxima supplementation ma ka calcium, magnesium, hao, a me ke kūlana zinc i nā mea maʻi momona me ka hanu kiʻekiʻe. ʻO Biol Trace Elem Res 2016; 173: 1-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
16. Johnson M, Hassinger L, Davis J, Devor ST, DiSilvestro RA. A randomized, pālua makapō, placebo kāohi hoʻopaʻa haʻawina o spirulina supplementation ma nā hōʻike o ka noʻonoʻo a me ke kino luhi i nā kāne. Int J Food Sci Nutr 2016; 67: 203-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
17. ʻO Jensen GS, Drapeau C, Lenninger M, Benson KF. ʻO ka palekana olakino o kahi mahele lāʻau nui o ka phcocyanin waiwai nui i lawe ʻia mai loko mai o Artrospira (Spirulina) platensis: nā hualoaʻa mai kahi randomized, double-Blind, placebo-control study me ka nānā nui i ka anticoagulant hana a me ka platelet activation. J Med Meaʻai 2016; 19: 645-53. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
18. Roy-Lachapelle A, Solliec M, Bouchard MF, Sauvé S. ʻIke o nā cyanotoxins i loko o nā limuʻai limu. Nā Toxins (Basel) 2017; 9. pii: E76. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
19. Nā ʻōkuhi no ka maikaʻi o ka wai inu: ka ʻehā o ka paʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohui mua. Geneva: ʻOihana Hoʻonohonoho Ola Honua; 2017. Laikini: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO.
20. Cha BG, Kwak HW, Park AR, et al. Nā hanana kūlike a me nā hana olaola o ka silofic fibroin nanofiber i loaʻa i ka microalgae spirulina extract. Nā Biopolymers 2014; 101: 307-18. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
21. Majdoub H, Ben Mansour M, Chaubet F, et al. ʻO ka hana Anticoagulant o kahi polysaccharide sulfated mai ka alga ʻōmaʻomaʻo Arthrospira platensis. ʻO Biochim Biophys Acta 2009; 1790: 1377-81. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
22. Watanabe F, Katsura H, Takenaka S, et al. ʻO Pseudovitamin B12 ka cobamide nui o kahi meaʻai olakino algal, nā papa spirulina. ʻO J Ag Food Chem 1999; 47: 4736-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
23. Ramamoorthy A, Premakumari S. Ka hopena o ka hoʻopili ʻana o spirulina i nā mea maʻi hypercholesterolemia. ʻO J Food Sci Technol 1996; 33: 124-8.
24. ʻO Ciferri O. Spirulina, ka meaola ʻai o ka ʻai. ʻO Microbiol Rev 1983; 47: 551-78. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
25. Karkos PD, Leong SC, Karkos CD, et al. Spirulina i ka hana lapaʻau: hōʻike pilikino e pili ana i nā noi kanaka. Hōʻike Hou Hōʻike Hou Alternat Med 2011; 531053. hana: 10.1093 / ecam / nen058. Epub 2010 Oct 19. Nānā i ka abstract.
26. ʻO Marles RJ, Barrett ML, Barnes J, et al. ʻO ka loiloi palekana palekana ʻo United States Pharmacopeia o spirulina. ʻO Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2011; 51: 593-604. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
27. Petrus M, Culerrier R, Campistron M, et al. ʻO ka hōʻike mua o ka anaphylaxis i ka spirulin: ʻike ʻia o ka phycocyanin ma ke ʻano he allergen kuleana. ʻO Allergy 2010; 65: 924-5. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
28. ʻO Rzymski P, Niedzielski P, Kaczmarek N, Jurczak T, Klimaszyk P. ʻO ke ala multidisciplinary e pili ana i ka loiloi i ka palekana a me ka hoʻoweliweli o nā mea hoʻopili meaʻai microalgae ma hope o nā hihia maʻi o ka lāʻau make. Nā Algae weliweli 2015; 46: 34-42.
29. Serban MC, Sahebkar A, Dragan S, et al. ʻO kahi loiloi ʻōnaehana a me nā meta-analysis o ka hopena o Spirulina supplementation on plasma lipid concentrations. ʻO Clin Nutr 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2015.09.007. [Epub ma mua o ka paʻi] Nānā abstract.
30. Mahendra J, Mahendra L, Muthu J, John L, Romanos GE. ʻO nā hopena lapaʻau o ka subgingivally hāʻawi spirulina gel i nā manawa periodontitis mau: kahi placebo i kāohi ʻia i ka hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua. ʻO J Clin Diagn Res 2013; 7: 2330-3. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
31. Mazokopakis EE, Starakis IK, Papadomanolaki MG, Mavroeidi NG, Ganotakis ES. ʻO nā hopena hypolipidaemic o Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) hoʻohui i kahi heluna Cretan: kahi noiʻi e manaʻo ʻia. ʻO J Sci Food Agric 2014; 94: 432-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
32. Winter FS, Emakam F, Kulutwah A, et al. ʻO ka hopena o Artrospira platensis capsules ma CD4 T-cells a me ka hiki i ka antioxidative i kahi pilote e hoʻopaʻa i nā wahine makua i loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka maʻi pale maʻi kanaka ma lalo o HAART ma Yaoundé, Cameroon. Nutrients 2014; 6: 2973-86. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
33. Le TM, Knulst AC, Röckmann H. Anaphylaxis iā Spirulina i hōʻoia e ka hoʻāʻo prick o ka ʻili me nā mea hana o ka papa Spirulina. Ka Mea Hana Meaola Toxicol 2014; 74: 309-10. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
34. Ngo-Matip ME, Pieme CA, Azabji-Kenfack M, et al. Nā hopena o Spirulina platensis supplementation ma lipid profile i nā maʻi maʻi antiretroviral naifve i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV ma Yaounde-Cameroon: kahi hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua kaulike ʻia. ʻO Lipids Health Dis 2014; 13: 191. hana: 10.1186 / 1476-511X-13-191. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
35. Heussner AH, Mazija L, ʻO Fastner J, Dietrich DR. ʻO ka ʻikepili Toxin a me ka cytotoxicity o nā mea hoʻopiha dietary algal. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2012; 265: 263-71. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
36. ʻO Habou H, Degbey H Hamadou B. Évaluation de lʻefficacité de la supplémentation en spiruline du régime habituel des enfants atteints de malnutrisi proteinoénergétique sévère (à propos de 56 cas). ʻO Thèse de doctorat en médecine Niger 2003; 1.
37. ʻO Bucaille P. Intérêt et efficacité de l’algue spiruline dans l’alimentation des enfants présentant une malnutrisi protéinoénergétique en milieu tropical. Thèse de doctorat en médecine.Toulouse-3 université Paul-Sabatier 1990; ʻO ke kauka kauka en médecine. Toulouse-3 université Paul-Sabatier: 1.
38. Sall MG, Dankoko B Badiane M Ehua E. Résultats dʻun essai de réhabilitation nutrnellele avec la spiruline à Dakar. Med Afr Noire 1999; 46: 143-146.
39. ʻO Venkatasubramanian K, Edwin N i ka laulima ʻana me nā ʻenehana Antenna ʻo Geneva a me Antenna hilinaʻi iā Madurai. ʻO kahi haʻawina e pili ana i ka preschool nutritional supplement booster loaʻa ʻohana na Spirulina. Ke Kulanui Lapaʻau ʻo Madurai 1999; 20.
40. Ishii, K., Katoch, T., Okuwaki, Y., a me Hayashi, O. Ka hopena o ka papaʻai Spirulina platensis ma ka pae IgA i ka lawaiʻa kanaka. ʻO J Kagawa Nutr Univ 1999; 30: 27-33.
41. Kato T, Takemoto K, Katayama H, a me et al. Nā hopena o ka spirulina (Spirulina platensis) ma ka hypercholesterolemia dietary i nāʻiole. Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi (J Jpn Soc Nutr Food Sci) 1984; 37: 323-332.
42. ʻO Iwata K, Inayama T, a me Kato T. Nā hopena o ka spirulina platensis ma ka hyperlipidemia i hoʻokomo ʻia fructose i loko o nāʻiole. Nippon Eiyo Shokuryo Gakkaishi (J Jpn Soc Nutr Food Sci) 1987; 40: 463-467.
43. Becker EW, Jakober B, Luft D, a me et al. Nā loiloi lapaʻau a me nā biochemical o ka alga spirulina e pili ana i kāna noi i ka mālama ʻana i ka momona. Ke aʻo papahā papalua-makapo. Nutr Report Internat 1986; 33: 565-574.
44. ʻO Mani UV, Desai S, a me Iyer U. Nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka hopena lōʻihi o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi spirulina ma ke ʻano lipid serum a me nā protein glycated i nā maʻi NIDDM. ʻO J Nutraceut 2000; 2: 25-32.
45. Johnson PE lāua ʻo Shubert LE. ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka mercury a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e Spirulina (Cyanophyceae). Nutr Rep Int 1986; 34: 1063-1070.
46. Nakaya N, Homma Y, a me Goto Y. Cholesterol hoʻohaʻahaʻa hopena o spirulina. Nutrit Repor Internat 1988; 37: 1329-1337.
47. ʻO Schwartz J, Shklar G, Reid S, a me et al. Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha hoʻokolohua e nā mea unuhi o ka limu Spirulina-Dunaliella. Nutr Cancer 1988; 11: 127-134.
48. ʻO Ayehunie, S., Belay, A., Baba, T. W., a me Ruprecht, ʻo R. M. Kaohi ʻana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka maʻi HIV-1 e kahi mahele wai o Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr.Hum Retrovirol. 5-1-1998; 18: 7-12. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
49. Yang, H. N., Lee, E. H., a me Kim, H. M. Spirulina platensis kaohi i ka hopena anaphylactic. Life Sci 1997; 61: 1237-1244. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
50. Hayashi, K., Hayashi, T., a me Kojima, I. ʻO kahi polysaccharide sulfated maoli, calcium spirulan, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai Spirulina platensis: ka loiloi in vitro a me ex vivo o ka anti-herpes simplex virus a me anti-human immunodeficiency virus. Hoʻomaopopo hou ʻo AIDS iā Hum Retroviruses 10-10-1996; 12: 1463-1471. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
51. Sautier, C. a me Tremolieres, J. [Ka waiwai o nā limu spiruline i ke kāne]. Ann.Nutr. Pono. 1975; 29: 517-534. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
52. Narasimha, D. L., Venkataraman, G. S., Duggal, S. K., a me Eggum, B. O. Nutritional quality o ka polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo alga Spirulina platensis Geitler. ʻO J Sci Food Agric 1982; 33: 456-460. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
53. ʻO Shklar, G. a me Schwartz, ʻo J. Tumor nekrosis ke kumu i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai me ka alphatocopherol, beta-carotene, canthaxanthin a me nā ʻūmū algae. ʻO Eur J Cancer Clin Oncol 1988; 24: 839-850. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
54. ʻO Torres-Duran, P. V., Ferreira-Hermosillo, A., Ramos-Jimenez, A., Hernandez-Torres, R. P., a me Juarez-Oropeza, M. A. Ka hopena o Spirulina maxima e pili ana i ka lipemia postprandial i nā ʻōpio holo: kahi hōʻike mua. J.Med. ʻAi 2012; 15: 753-757. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
55. Marcel, AK, Ekali, LG, Eugene, S., Arnold, OE, Sandrine, ED, von der, Weid D., Gbaguidi, E., Ngogang, J., a me Mbanya, JC Ka hopena o Spirulina platensis me ka soybean ma ke kūpaʻa ʻo ka insulin i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV. Nutrients. 2011; 3: 712-724. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
56. Konno, T., Umeda, Y., Umeda, M., Kawachi, I., Oyake, M., a me Fujita, N. [He hihia no ka myopathy huʻihu me ka ʻili ākea ākea ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻia o Spirulina]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 2011; 51: 330-333. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
57. Iwata, K., Inayama, T., a me Kato, T. Nā hopena o Spirulina platensis ma ka plasma lipoprotein lipase hana i nā ʻiole hyperlipidemic i hoʻokomo ʻia i fructose. ʻO J Nutr Sci Vitaminol. (Tokyo) 1990; 36: 165-171. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
58. Baroni, L., Scoglio, S., Benedetti, S., Bonetto, C., Pagliarani, S., Benedetti, Y., Rocchi, M., a me Canestrari, F. Ka hopena o kahi huahana limu Klamath ("AFA- B12 ") ma nā pae koko o ka huaʻai B12 a me ka homocysteine ​​i nā kumuhana vegan: kahi noiʻi pailaka. Int.J.Vitam.Nutr.Res. 2009; 79: 117-123. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
59. Yamani, E., Kaba-Mebri, J., Mouala, C., Gresenguet, G., a me Rey, J. L. [Hoʻohana ʻia o ka mea kōkua spirulina no ka mālama pono ʻana i nā mea maʻi i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV: hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Bangui, Lepupalika ʻApelika Waena. Med.Trop. (Mars.) 2009; 69: 66-70. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
60. ʻO Halidou, Doudou M., Degbey, H., Daouda, H., Leveque, A., Donnen, P., Hennart, P., a me Dramaix-Wilmet, M. [Ka hopena o ka spiruline i ka manawa o ka hoʻoponopono olakino: ʻike ʻōnaehana] . Rev. Epidemiol. Sante Publique 2008; 56: 425-431. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
61. Mazokopakis, E. E., Karefilakis, C. M., Tsartsalis, A. N., Milkas, A. N., a me Ganotakis, E. S. Acute rhabdomyolysis i hoʻokumu ʻia e Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis). Phytomedicine. 2008; 15 (6-7): 525-527. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
62. ʻO Kraigher, O., Wohl, Y., Gat, A., a me Brenner, S. He maʻi kūlohelohe hui e hōʻike ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o bullous pemphigoid a me pemphigus foliaceus e pili ana me ka lawe alga Spirulina. Int.J.Dermatol. 2008; 47: 61-63. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
63. Pandi, M., Shashirekha, V., a me Swamy, M. Bioabsorption o chromium mai retan chrome waiʻona e cyanobacteria. Microbiol.Res 5-11-2007; Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
64. Rawn, D. F., Niedzwiadek, B., Lau, B. P., a me Saker, M. Anatoxin-a a me nā metabolites i loko o nā limu limu uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai Kanada a me Pokukala. J Meaʻai Prot. 2007; 70: 776-779. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
65. Doshi, H., Ray, A., a me Kothari, I. L. Biosorption o cadmium e ke ola a make Spirulina: IR spectroscopic, kinetics, a me SEM haʻawina. ʻO Curr Microbiol. 2007; 54: 213-218. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
66. Roy, K. R., Arunasree, K. M., Reddy, N. P., Dheeraj, B., Reddy, G. V., a me Reddanna, P. Alteration o ka hiki i ka membrane mitochondrial e Spirulina platensis C-phycocyanin ke hoʻohuli i ka apoptosis i ka doxorubicinresistant kanaka cell hepatocellular-carcinoma cell HepG2. ʻO Biotechnol. Appl Biochem 2007; 47 (Pt 3): 159-167. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
67. Karkos, P. D., Leong, S. C., Arya, A. K., Papouliakos, S. M., Apostolidou, M. T., a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana, W. J. 'Complementary ENT': kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi o nā mea hoʻopihapiha i hoʻohana mau ʻia. J Laryngol.Otol. 2007; 121: 779-782. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
68. Doshi, H., Ray, A., a me Kothari, I. L. Bioremediation hiki i ke ola a make Spirulina: spectroscopic, kinetics a me SEM haʻawina. ʻO Biotechnol.Bioeng. 4-15-2007; 96: 1051-1063. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
69. ʻO Patel, A., Mishra, S., a me Ghosh, P. K. Loaʻa ka Antioxidant o C-phycocyanin mai ka cyanobacterial species Lyngbya, Phormidium a me Spirulina spp. ʻO Indian J Biochem Biophys 2006; 43: 25-31. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
70. ʻO Madhyastha, H. K., Radha, K. S., Sugiki, M., Omura, S., a me Maruyama, M. Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o c-phycocyanin mai Spirulina fusiformis a me kona hopena i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka urokinase-type plasminogen activator mai nā keiki bipi pulmonary endothelial cells. Phytomedicine 2006; 13: 564-569. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
71. Han, LK, Li, DX, Xiang, L., Gong, XJ, Kondo, Y., Suzuki, I., a me Okuda, H.. . Yakugaku Zasshi 2006; 126: 43-49. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
72. Murthy, K. N., Rajesha, J., Swamy, M. M., a me Ravishankar, G. A. Hoʻohālikelike hoʻohālikelike o ka hana hepatoprotective o carotenoids o microalgae. ʻO J Med Food 2005; 8: 523-528. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
73. Premkumar, K., Abraham, S. K., Santhiya, S. T., a me Ramesh, A. Ka hopena pale o Spirulina fusiformis i ka genotoxicity i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka kemika i nāʻiole. Fitoterapia 2004; 75: 24-31. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
74. Samuels, R., Mani, U. V., Iyer, U. M., a me Nayak, U. S. Hypocholesterolemia hopena o spirulina i nā mea maʻi me ka hyperlipidemic nephrotic syndrome. ʻO J Med Food 2002; 5: 91-96. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
75. Gorban ', E. M., Orynchak, M. A., Virstiuk, N. G., Kuprash, L. P., Panteleimonova, T. M., a me Sharabura, L. B. [Ke aʻo hoʻokolohua a me ka hoʻokolohua ʻana o ka efficacy spirulina i nā maʻi akepau diffuse mau]. Lik.Sprava. 2000;: 89-93. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
76. ʻO Gonzalez, R., Rodriguez, S., Romay, C., Gonzalez, A., Armesto, J., Remirez, D., a me Merino, Nā hana anti-inflammative o ka huaʻi Phcocyanin i loko o ka acetic acid i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nāʻiole. . ʻO Pharmacol Res 1999; 39: 1055-1059. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
77. ʻO Bogatov, N. V. [Ka nele o Selenium a me kāna hoʻoponopono papaʻai i nā mea maʻi me ka huhū o ka bowel syndrome a me ka catarrhal colitis mau loa. Vopr.Pitan. 2007; 76: 35-39. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
78. ʻO Yakoot, M. a me Salem, A. Spirulina platensis vs. silymarin i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi maʻi hepatitis C maʻi mau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kahi pailaka, hoʻokolokolo hoʻokolohua hoʻohālikelike. BMC.Gastroenterol. 2012; 12:32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
79. ʻO Katz M, Levine AA, Kol-Degani H, Kav-Venaki L. He hoʻomākaukau mea kanu (CHP) i ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki me ADHD: kahi hoʻokolokolo i kāohi ʻia. ʻO J Atten Disord 2010; 14: 281-91. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
80. Hsiao G, Chou PH, Shen MY, et al. ʻO C-phycocyanin, kahi mea pāpā a me ka mea hōʻemi hōʻuluʻulu platelet mai Spirulina platensis. ʻO J Agric Food Chem 2005; 53: 7734-40. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
81. Chiu HF, Yang SP, Kuo YL, et al. Nā mīkini e pili ana i ka hopena antiplatelet o C-phycocyanin. Br J Nutr 2006; 95: 435-40. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
82. ʻO Genazzani AD, Chierchia E, Lanzoni C, et al. [Nā hopena o Klamath Algae e huki ai i nā maʻi psychological a me ke kaumaha i nā wahine menopausal: kahi papa pailaka]. Minerva Ginecol 2010; 62: 381-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
83. ʻO Branger B, Cadudal JL, Delobel M, et al. [Spiruline ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui meaʻai inā pono ʻole ka pēpē ma Burkina-Faso]. Arch Pediatr 2003; 10: 424-31. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
84. Simpore J, Kabore F, Zongo F, et al. ʻO ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana i ka meaʻai kūpono i nā keiki ʻai ʻole e hoʻohana ana iā Spiruline a me Misola. Nutr J 2006; 5: 3. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
85. Baicus C, Baicus A. Spirulina ʻaʻole i hoʻonui i ka luhi maʻi idiopathic ʻehā ma nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua ʻehā N-of-1. Phytother Res 2007; 21: 570-3. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
86. Kalafati M, Jamurtas AZ, Nikolaidis MG, et al. Nā hopena Ergogenic a me nā antioxidant o ka hoʻohui spirulina i nā kānaka. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2010; 42: 142-51. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
87. Baicus C, Tanasescu C. maʻi hepatitis viral, ka hopena me ka spiruline no hoʻokahi mahina i ka hopena ma nā aminotransferases. Rom J Intern Med 2002; 40: 89-94. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
88. Misbahuddin M, Islam A Z, Khandker S, et al. Ka hopena o ka spirulina extract a me ka zinc i nā mea maʻi o ka lāʻau make arsenic mau: kahi noiʻi placebo-kāohi ʻia. ʻO Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2006; 44: 135-41. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
89. ʻO Cingi C, Conk-Dalay M, Cakli H, Bal C. Nā hopena o spirulina ma ka rhinitis āpau. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2008; 265: 1219-23. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
90. Mani UV, Desai S, Iyer U. Nā noiʻi e pili ana i ka hopena lōʻihi o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi spirulina ma ke ʻano lipid serum a me nā protein glycated i nā maʻi NIDDM. ʻO J Nutraceut 2000; 2: 25-32.
91. Nakaya N, Homma Y, Goto Y. Cholesterol hoʻohaʻahaʻa hopena o spirulina. Nutr Rep Internat 1988; 37: 1329-37.
92. Juarez-Oropeza MA, Mascher D, Torres-Duran PV, Farias JM, Paredes-Carbajal MC. Nā hopena o ka diet Spirulina ma ka reactivity vascular. J.Med. Meaʻai 2009; 12: 15-20. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
93. Park HJ, Lee YJ, Ryu HK, et al. ʻO kahi noiʻi makapō makapō makapō, kahi placebo-kāohi ʻia e hoʻokumu i nā hopena o ka spirulina i nā Koreana ʻelemakule. Ann.Nutr.Metab 2008; 52: 322-8. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
94. Becker EW, Jakober B, Luft D, et al. Nā loiloi lapaʻau a me nā biochemical o ka alga spirulina e pili ana i kāna noi i ka mālama ʻana i ka momona. Ke aʻo papahā papalua-makapo. Nutr Report Internat 1986; 33: 565-74.
95. Mathew B, Sankaranarayanan R, Nair PP, et al. Ka loiloi ʻana i ka chemoprevention o ka maʻi ʻaʻai waha me Spusulina fusiforms. Nutr Kanesa 1995; 24: 197-02. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
96. Mao TK, Van de Water J, Gershwin ME. Nā hopena o kahi hoʻopihapiha papaʻai Spirulina i ka hana cytokine mai nā mea maʻi maʻi rhinitis. ʻO J Med Food 2005; 8: 27-30. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
97. Lu HK, Hsieh CC, Hsu JJ, et al. Nā hopena Preventive o Spirulina platensis ma ka hōʻino kino iwi ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi oxidative i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka hoʻoikaika kino. Eur J Appl Physiol 2006; 98: 220-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
98. Hirahashi T, Matsumoto M, Hazeki K, et al. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana na Spirulina: hoʻonui o ka hana interferon a me NK cytotoxicity e ka lawelawe waha ʻana o ka wai wai wela o Spirulina platensis. Int Immunopharmacol 2002; 2: 423-34. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
99. Vitale S, Miller NR, Mejico LJ, et al. Hoʻokolohua ʻia, placebo-kāohi ʻia, hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua crossover o nā limu uliuli ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mea maʻi me ka blepharospasm a me ka maʻi Meige. Am J Ophthalmol 2004; 138: 18-32. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
100. ʻO Lee AN, ʻo Werth VP. ʻO ka hoʻoulu ʻana o ka autoimmunity ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā mea hoʻopili lāʻau immunostimulatory. Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 723-7. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
101. Hayashi O, Katoh T, Okuwaki Y. Hoʻonui i ka hana antibody i nāʻiole e ka meaʻai Spirulina platensis. ʻO J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1994; 40: 431-41 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
102. ʻO Dagnelie PC. Kūpono paha kekahi mau limu i nā kumuwaiwai B-12 no nā vegan. ʻO J Nutr 1997; 2: 379.
103. Shastri D, Kumar M, Kumar A. Hoʻohālikelike i nā mea ʻino kēpau e Spirulina fusiformis. Phytother Res 1999; 13: 258-60 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
104. Romay C, Armesto J, Remirez D, et al. ʻO Antioxidant a me nā anti-inflammatory waiwai o C-phycocyanin mai nā limu polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Inflamm Res 1998; 47: 36-41 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
105. Romay C, Ledon N, Gonzalez R. ʻO nā noi hou aku e pili ana i ka hana anti-inflammatory o ka phycocyanin i kekahi mau ʻano holoholona o ka mumū. Inflamm Res 1998; 47: 334-8 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
106. ʻO Dagnelie PC, van Staveren WA, van den Berg H. ʻO Vitamin B-12 mai nā algae ʻike ʻole ʻia he bioavailable. Am J Clin Nutr 1991; 53: 695-7 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
107. Hayashi O, Hirahashi T, Katoh T, et al. ʻO ka mana kūikawā o ka papa Spirulina platensis ma ka hana antibody i nāʻiole. ʻO J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo) 1998; 44: 841-51 .. Nānā i ka abstract.
108. Kushak RI, Drapeau C, Hoʻoilo HS. ʻO ka hopena o nā limu polū ʻōmaʻomaʻo Aphanizacles flos-Aquae i ka assimilation nutrient i nāʻiole. JANA 2001; 3: 35-39.
109. ʻO Kim HM, Lee EH, Cho HH, Moon YH. Ka hopena o ka cell cell mast-mediated koke-ʻano kūlohelohe i nāʻiole e spirulina. ʻO Biochem Pharmacol 1998; 55: 1071-6. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
110. Iwasa M, Yamamoto M, Tanaka Y, et al. Hepoto-pili pū me Spirulina. Am J Gastroenterol 2002; 97: 3212-13. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
111. Gilroy DJ, Kauffman KW, Hall RA, et al. Ke nānā nei i nā pilikia olakino hiki ke loaʻa mai nā toxins microcystin i nā limu limu uliuli-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. Nānā i ke olakino olakino 2000; 108: 435-9. Nānā kiʻi ʻole.
112. ʻO Fetrow CW, ʻo Avila JR. ʻO ka puke lima ʻoihana ʻoihana o nā lāʻau laulima a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. 1st ed. ʻO Springhouse, PA: Springhouse Corp., 1999.
113. Anona Hoʻolaha aku ʻo Health Canada i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā huahana algal-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻo Spirulina wale nō i loaʻa me Microcystin-ʻole. Kanaka Ola, Kepakemapa 27, 1999; URL: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/archives/releases/99_114e.htm (Loaʻa iā 27 ʻOkakopa 1999).
114. Anona ʻO nā limu ʻino ma loko o Sammamish. King County, WA. ʻOkakopa 28, 1998; URL: splash.metrokc.gov/wlr/waterres/lakes/bloom.htm (Loaʻa iā 5 Kekemapa 1999).
115. Kushak RI, Drapeau C, Van Cott EM, Winter HH. Nā hopena maikaʻi o nā limu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo Aphanizacles flos-aquae ma nā lipids plasma ʻiole. JANA 2000; 2: 59-65.
116. ʻO Jensen GS, ʻo Ginsberg DJ, ʻo Huerta P, et al. Loaʻa ka hopena o ka Aphanizacles flos-aquae i ka holo a me ka hana o nā hunaola pale i nā kānaka. Kahi ala hou i ka mobilization mobilization o ka ʻōnaehana paleʻea. JANA 2000; 2: 50-6.
117. ʻO Blue-Green Algae Protein kahi moho anti-HIV Microbicide e hoʻohiki nei. www.medscape.com/reuters/prof/2000/03/03.16/dd03160g.html (Loaʻa iā 16 Malaki 2000).
118. ʻO ka loiloi o nā huahana kūlohelohe e nā ʻoiaʻiʻo a me nā hoʻohālikelike. Louis, MO: Wolters Kluwer Co., 1999.

Nānā hope - 02/23/2021