Hoʻoikaika radiation radiation umauma

Hoʻohana ka radiation radiation umauma i nā kukuna x kiʻekiʻe e hoʻomake ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai. Me kēia ʻano radiation radiation, loaʻa i ka umauma āpau ka lāʻau hoʻomālamalama.

Hoʻonui ka wikiwiki o nā kinikini ma mua o nā hunaola maʻamau i ke kino. No ka mea weliweli loa ka pāhawewe i nā pūnaewele ulu koke, hōʻino ka radiation radiation i nā hunaola maʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o nā hunaola maʻamau. Pale kēia i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai mai ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana, a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka cell.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano radiation e kahi mīkini x-ray e hāʻawi i kahi kikoʻī o ka radiation i ka umauma holoʻokoʻa, a i ʻole ka paia o ka umauma (inā hana ʻia ma hope o mastectomy). I kekahi manawa, pahuhopu kekahi i nā lymph node ma ka ʻāpana lima a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma lalo o ka iwi umauma.

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka hoʻolāʻau radiation i ka haukapila a i ʻole kahi kikowaena radiation radiation pilikino. E hoʻi ʻoe i ka home ma hope o kēlā me kēia lapaʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi papa maʻamau o 5 i 5 mau lā i ka pule no 3 a 6 mau pule. I ka wā o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, e mau ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi mau minuke wale nō. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēlā me kēia lapaʻau i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā no kou ʻoluʻolu. ʻAʻole ʻoe i radioactive ma hope o ka mālama ʻana.

Ma mua o kou mālama ʻana i ka radiation, e hui ʻoe me ka oncologist radiation. He kauka kēia i loea i ka radiation radiation.

Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana o ka pāhawewe aia kahi hana hoʻolālā i kapa ʻia ʻo "simulation" kahi i palapala ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā aʻa maʻamau. I kekahi manawa e paipai ka kauka i nā kaha ʻili liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "nā peʻa" e kōkua i ke alakaʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau.

• Hoʻohana kekahi mau kikowaena i ka peʻa inika. Kūmau kēia mau māka, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka mole. ʻAʻole hiki ke holoi ʻia kēia mau mea, a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻauʻau a ʻauʻau maʻamau. Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, inā makemake ʻoe e hemo nā māka, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka laser a i ʻole ke ʻoki.
• Hoʻohana kekahi mau kikowaena i nā māka hiki ke holoi ʻia. E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e holoi i kahi i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana a pono e hoʻopā ʻia nā māka ma mua o kēlā me kēia kau mālama.

I loko o kēlā me kēia kau lapaʻau:

• E moe ʻoe ma ka papa ʻaina kūikawā, ma kou kua a i ʻole kou ʻōpū.
• Na nā ʻenehana e hoʻonoho iā ʻoe no laila hoʻomālamalama ka radiation i ka wahi lapaʻau.
• I kekahi manawa lawe ʻia nā x-ray a i ʻole nā ​​scans ma mua o ka mālama ʻana e ʻike pono ʻia nā lālani i ke kūlana lapaʻau kūpono.
• Hoʻohana kekahi mau kikowaena i kahi mīkini e hāʻawi i ka radiation i kekahi mau kiko o kou pōʻai hanu. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ke kaupalena ʻana i ka radiation i ka puʻuwai a me nā ake māmā. E noi paha ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i kou hanu i ka manawa e hāʻawi ʻia ana ka radiation. He waha waha paha kāu e kōkua ai i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kou hanu ʻana.
• ʻO ka pinepine, e loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa radiation ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau minuke. I kēlā me kēia lā ʻoe i loko a ma waho o ke kikowaena mālama ma lalo o 20 mau minuke ma ka awelika.

Ma hope o ke kāpili ʻana, noho mau nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai i loko o ka umauma a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node. Hiki i ke radiation ke kōkua i ka pepehi ʻana i nā hunaola maʻi ʻea i koe. Ke hāʻawi ʻia ka pāhawewe ma hope o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka ʻoki, ua kapa ʻia ia ʻo adjuvant (keu) lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka radiation radiation ke pepehi i nā hunaola maʻi ʻē aʻe a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻi hou ana.

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Wholebreast radiation therapy no nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai like ʻole:

• No ka maʻi koʻokoʻo ductal in situ (DCIS)
• No ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma I a II paha, ma hope o ka lumpectomy a i ʻole mastectomy hapa (ʻoki ʻoki ʻana i ka umauma)
• No ka maʻi 'aʻai hou o ka umauma holomua, i kekahi manawa ma hope o ka mastectomy piha
• No ka maʻi ʻaʻai i pāhola aʻe i nā lymph node kūloko (i ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka ʻāpana lima)
• No ka maʻi kanesa maʻi ākea, ma ke ʻano he pale pale e hōʻoluʻolu ai i nā ʻōuli

E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei.

E ʻaahu i nā lole keu i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. E noi paha ʻoe e komo i kahi pale kūikawā.

ʻAʻole ʻoe i radioactive ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa radiation. Palekana ia e puni i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, me nā pēpē a mau keiki paha. Ke kū koke ka mīkini, ʻaʻohe radiation hou i loko o ka lumi.

ʻO ka radiation radiation, e like me nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai, hiki ke hōʻino a pepehi paha i nā hunaola olakino. Hiki i ka make ʻana o nā hunaola olakino ke alakaʻi i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Pili kēia mau hopena i ka hopena o ka radiation a me ka manawa hea i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka lāʻau.

Hiki ke hoʻomohala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana (i loko o kekahi mau pule) a pōkole, a i ʻole ʻoi aku ka hopena o ka hopena lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hopena hopena ke hana i mau mahina a i ʻole mau makahiki ma hope.

Nā hopena ʻē aʻe i hiki ke hoʻomaka i 1 a i 3 mau pule ma hope o kāu mālama mua ʻana e hoʻopili pū paha:

• Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomohala i kekahi ʻōpū o ka umauma, palupalu, a me ka noʻonoʻo.
• Hiki i kou ʻili ma luna o ka wahi i mālama ʻia ke ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha i ke kala, ka ʻili, a me ka ʻili (e like me ka sunburn).

Pono e hele ka hapa nui o kēia mau hoʻololi ma kahi o 4 a 6 mau pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa radiation.

E wehewehe kāu mea lawelawe i ka mālama ma ka home i ka wā a ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa radiation.

Hiki i nā hopena hope loa (lōʻihi) ke hoʻopili i:

• Hoemi i ka nui o ka umauma
• Hoʻonui i ka paʻa o ka umauma
• ʻUlaʻula a me ka discoloration
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana i ka lima (lymphedema) i nā wahine i hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā lymph node
• I nā hihia maʻamau, nā haʻihaʻi o ka iwi, nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai (ʻoi aku paha no ka radiation umauma hema) a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i nāʻiʻo o ka māmā
• Ke hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi ʻelua ma ka wahi lapaʻau (ka umauma, nā iwi ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole nā ​​mākala o ka umauma a lima paha)

ʻO Wholebreast radiation therapy ma hope o ka mālama ʻana i ka pale umauma e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka hopena o ka maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻi ana a hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka make mai ka maʻi maʻi umauma.

Kanesa maʻi ʻaʻai - radiation radiation; Carcinoma o ka umauma - radiation radiation; Pāhawewe kūwaho - umauma; Intensity-modulated radiation therapy - maʻi ʻaʻai umauma; Pāhawewe - umauma holoʻokoʻa; WBRT; Pāhawewe umauma - adjuvant; Pāhawewe umauma

Alluri P, Jagsi R. Postmastectomy radiotherapy. I: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. ʻO ka umauma: Hoʻoponopono piha o nā maʻi maʻi a me nā maʻi maʻi. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 49.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. Ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma (makua) (PDQ) - mana ʻoihana olakino. www.kanes.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq. Hoʻohou ʻia Kepakemapa 2, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 5, 2020.

Pūnaewele ʻo National Cancer Institute. ʻO ʻoe ka radiation radiation a me ʻoe: kākoʻo no ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 2016. Loaʻa iā ʻOkakopa 5, 2020.