Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis) vaccine - ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai nā Centres for Disease Control (CDC) Tdap Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no Tdap VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻApelila 1, 2020
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻApelila 1, 2020

1. No ke aha e huikau ai?

Lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap hiki ke pale aku tetanus, diphtheria, a pertussis.

Hoʻolahalaha ʻo Diphtheria a me pertussis mai kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka. Komo ʻo Tetanus i ke kino ma o ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha.

• TETANUS (T) hana i ka ʻeha o ka ʻeha o nā mākala. Hiki iā Tetanus ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, me ka hiki ʻole ke hāmama i ka waha, pilikia i ka ale ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka make.
• ʻO DIPHTHERIA (D) hiki ke alakaʻi i ka paʻakikī ʻana i ka hanu ʻana, maikaʻi ʻole o ka puʻuwai, palapū, a i ʻole make.
• PERTUSSIS (aP), i kapa ʻia ʻo "kohā wai," hiki ke hoʻonāukiuki ʻole i ka huehue ikaika ʻole e paʻakikī ai ke hanu, ʻai, a inu paha. Hiki ke koʻikoʻi loa ʻo Pertussis i nā pēpē a me nā keiki ʻōpio, e hōʻeha ana i ka niumonia, nā haunaele, nā ʻeha o ka lolo, a i ʻole ka make. I nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua, hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka pohō o ke kaupaona, ka nalo ʻana o ke kaohi o ka maʻi ʻaʻa, ka hala ʻana, a me nā haki iwi ʻaoʻao mai ka ʻeha nui.

2. lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap

No Tdap wale nō ia no nā keiki 7 makahiki a ʻoi aku, ʻōpio, a me nā mākua.

Nā ʻōpio pono e loaʻa kahi mahele lāʻau hoʻokahi o Tdap, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka makahiki 11 a i ʻole 12 mau makahiki.

Nā wahine hāpai pono e loaʻa kahi mahele lāʻau o Tdap i kēlā me kēia hāpai ʻana e pale ai i ka hānau hou mai pertussis. Pilikia loa nā kamaliʻi no nā pōpilikia hoʻoweliweli ʻino loa mai pertussis.

Nā mākua ka poʻe i loaʻa ʻole iā Tdap pono e loaʻa i kahi lāʻau o Tdap.

Kekahi, Pono i nā mākua ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi booster i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki, a i ʻole ma mua i ka hihia o kahi ʻehaʻeha a lepo paha a puhi paha. Hiki i nā ʻāpana booster ke Tdap a i ʻole Td (kahi lāʻau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe e pale aku i ka tetanus a me diphtheria akā ʻaʻole pertussis).

Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Tdap i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka tetanus, diphtheria, a i ʻole pertussis, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi nā maʻi hoʻoweliweli ʻino loa i ke ola.
• Ua loaʻa kahi coma, hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ma loko o 7 mau lā ma hope o kahi mahele lāʻau mua o nā lāʻau āpau pertussis (DTP, DTaP, a i ʻole Tdap).
• Ua ka hopu ʻana a i ʻole pilikia pilikia ʻōnaehana.
• Ua loaʻa ʻO Guillain-Barré Syndrome (i kapa ʻia ʻo GBS).
• Ua loaʻa ʻeha nui a ʻōhū paha ma hope o kahi mahele lāʻau o nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka tetanus a i ʻole diphtheria.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Tdap i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau.

ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Tdap.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau

• ʻO ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī, kuni māmā, ʻeha ke poʻo, luuluu, a me ka nausea, ka luaʻi, ka maʻi pākī, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū i kekahi manawa ma hope o kā Tdap vaccine

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

5. He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻōpō, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea iā 9-1-1 a kiʻi i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

6. Ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka pūnaewele VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html a kāhea paha 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

7. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea aku i kāu ʻoihana olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC)

• Kahea 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO)
• E kipa pūnaewele ʻo CDC ma www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. Nā ʻōlelo ʻikepili Vaccine (VISs): Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/tdap.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻApelila 1, 2020. Loaʻa iā ʻApelila 2, 2020.