P vaccococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV23) - ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ppv.html

ʻO ka ʻike loiloi CDC no ka Pneumococcal Polysaccharide VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻOkakopa 31, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻOkakopa 30, 2019

Puna kumu: National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pysocococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) hiki ke pale aku maʻi maʻi pneumococcal.

Maʻi maʻi pneumococcal pili i kekahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā koʻohune pneumococcal. Hiki i kēia mau koʻohune ke hana i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me ka niumonia, kahi maʻi o nā akemāmā. ʻO nā koʻohune Pocococcal kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau o ka maʻi ponia.

Ma waho o ka pulumonia, hiki i nā koʻohune pneumococcal ke kumu:

• Nā maʻi maʻi pepeiao
• Nā maʻi maʻi sinus
• Meningitis (maʻi o ka mea i uhi i ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo)
• Bakteremia (maʻi kahe o ke koko)

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi pneumococcal, akā ʻo nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki, ʻo ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino, nā mākua 65 a ʻoi paha, a ʻo nā mea puhipaka ka mea nui o ka makaʻu.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā maʻi pneumococcal he akahai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi ke hopena i nā pilikia lōʻihi, e like me ka lolo a me ka nalo ʻana o ka pepeiao. ʻO ka meningitis, bacteremia, a me ka niumonia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi pneumococcal hiki ke make.

PPSV23

Pale ʻo PPSV23 i 23 mau ʻano bacteria i kumu i loaʻa ai ka maʻi pneumococcal.

Paipai ʻia ʻo PPSV23 no:

• ʻO nā mākua a pau 65 makahiki a ʻoi paha.
• Kekahi kanaka 2 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha me nā kūlana olakino e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi pneumococcal.

Pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau o PPSV23. ʻO kahi mahele ʻelua o PPSV23, a me kekahi ʻano o ka lāʻau vaccine pneumococcal i kapa ʻia ʻo PCV13, ua paipai ʻia no kekahi mau pūʻulu kūlana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Pono ka poʻe 65 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha i ka mahele o PPSV23 ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā kaha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka huli ʻana i 65.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea loaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau hopena hopena ma hope o kahi mahele o PPSV23 i hala, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea hāʻawi e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau PPSV23 i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana iā PPSV23.

Hiki i kāu mea hāʻawi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia o ka hopena lāʻau koʻokoʻo

ʻO ka ʻulaʻula a ʻeha paha kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī, ke luhi, kuni, a i ʻole nā ​​ʻehaʻeha ke hiki ma hope o PPSV23.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 911 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS (vaers.hhs.gov) a i ʻole kelepona 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele vaccine CDC.

• Pākuʻi pneumococcal
• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Pysocococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/ppv.html. Hoʻohou ʻia ʻOkakopa 30, 2019. Loaʻa iā Nowemapa 1, 2019.