MMR (Nā Mīkini, Nā Mumps, a me Rubella) Huakaʻi - He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC MMR (Mākala, Mumps, & Rubella) ʻ Informationlelo ʻIkepili (VIS): cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmr.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no MMR VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻAukake 15, 2019

No ke aha e vaccine ai?

Puukū MMR hiki ke pale aku ʻula, mumps, a me rubella.

• MEASLES (M) hiki ke hana i ke kuni, ka puʻu, ka ihu ihu, a me nā maka wai, ʻulaʻula, a ma hope e ukali ʻia e ka hū e uhi ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka hopu ʻana (pili pinepine me ka fiva), nā maʻi pepeiao, ka palahī, a me ka niumonia. ʻAno ʻole, hiki i ka maʻi ʻula ke hoʻopōʻino i ka lolo a make paha.
• MUMPS (M) hiki ke hana i ke kuni, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻeha ka ʻeha, luhi, nalo ʻole, a pehu a palupalu nā galani salivary ma lalo o nā pepeiao ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a ʻelua paha. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kuli, ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a me / a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, ka pehu ʻeha o nā testicle a i ʻole nā ​​ovaries, a liʻiliʻi loa, make.
• RUBELLA (R) hiki ke hana i ke kuni, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻūhū, ʻeha poʻo, a me ka huhū o ka maka. Hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka maʻi kōkō a hiki i ka hapalua o nā ʻōpio a me nā wahine makua. Inā loaʻa ka wahine i ka rubella i kona hāpai ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hānau keiki ʻole a hānau ʻia paha kāna pēpē me nā kīnā hānau koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kānaka i hana ʻia me ka MMR e pale ʻia no ke ola. ʻO nā maʻi āpau a me nā helu kiʻekiʻe o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana i hana i kēia mau maʻi i mea liʻiliʻi loa ma United States.

Pākuʻi MMR

Nā keiki pono i nā koina 2 o ka lāʻau āpau MMR, maʻamau:

• ʻO ka mahele mua ma 12 a 15 mau mahina o kou mau makahiki
• Ka mahele lāʻau ʻelua ma 4 a 6 mau makahiki o kou makahiki

ʻO nā pēpē e hele ana ma waho o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke noho lākou ma waena o 6 a me 11 mau makahiki pono e loaʻa kahi mahele o ka lāʻau MMR ma mua o ka huakaʻi. Pono e loaʻa i ke keiki nā 2 mahele i nā makahiki i paipai ʻia no ka pale lōʻihi ʻana.

ʻO nā keiki makua, ʻōpio, a mākua pono pū kekahi i nā koina 1 a 2 paha o ka lāʻau āpau MMR inā ʻaʻole pale ʻia lākou i ka maʻi ʻula, nā puʻupuʻu, a me ka rubella. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i ka nui o nā kaha āu e pono ai.

E paipai ʻia kahi kolu o ka mahele o MMR i kekahi mau hanana ʻōpala mumps.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau MMR i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā keiki he 12 mau mahina a hiki i ka 12 mau makahiki ke loaʻa i ka lāʻau MMR a me ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo varicella i ka pana hoʻokahi, i kapa ʻia ʻo MMRV. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi maʻi ma hope o ka mahele lāʻau mua o MMR a i ʻole MMRV vaccine, a i ʻole he maʻi ʻino a weliweli hoʻi i ke ola.
• Hāpai, a i ʻole manaʻo paha he hāpai ʻo ia.
• Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana nawaliwali nāwaliwali, a i ʻole he makua, kaikunāne, a kaikuahine paha me ka moʻolelo o nā pilikia ʻōnaehana hoʻoilina hoʻoilina a hoʻoilina paha.
• Ua loaʻa i kahi maʻi e hōʻeha iā ia a maʻalahi ke kahe.
• I kēia manawa ua loaʻa i kahi koko a loaʻa i nā huahana koko ʻē aʻe.
• He puʻukū.
• Loaʻa i nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe i nā pule he 4 i hala.

I kekahi mau hihia, hoʻoholo paha kāu mea mālama ola e hoʻopaneʻe i ka lāʻau MMR i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau MMR.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

Nā pilikia o ka hopena lāʻau koʻokoʻo

• Ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka hū ma kahi e hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī a me ka wī ma ke kino āpau ke hiki ma hope o ka lāʻau MMR.
• ʻO ka fiva a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā glands ma nā pāpālina a i ʻole ʻāʻī i kekahi mau manawa ma hope o ka lāʻau MMR.
• ʻAʻohe loaʻa iki nā hopena koʻikoʻi hou aʻe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopili i ka hopu ʻana (pili pinepine ʻia me ka fiva), ʻehaʻeha a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā hono (ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ​​mākua), ka niumonia, ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo a me / a i ʻole ka uhi ʻana o ka iwi kuamoʻo, a i ʻole ka helu pā liʻiliʻi haʻahaʻa e hiki ai ke hoʻokahe i ke kahe maʻamau. a ʻeha paha.
• I ka poʻe me nā pilikia ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi ʻole, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kumu i kahi maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ai paha i ke ola. ʻAʻole pono ka poʻe me nā pilikia ʻōnaehana pale maʻi i loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

ʻO ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa i ka VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html a kāhea paha 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou aʻe?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea aku i kāu ʻoihana olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele vaccine CDC.

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. MMR (measles, mumps, and rubella) vaccine. cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmr.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 23, 2019.