Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine - He aha kāu e ʻike ai

Lawe ʻia nā ʻike āpau ma lalo nei mai ka CDC Meningococcal ACWY Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html

ʻIke loiloi CDC no Meningococcal ACWY VIS:

• ʻAoʻao i nānā hope ʻia: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• ʻAoʻao ʻaoʻao hope loa: ʻAukake 15, 2019
• Lā hoʻopuka o VIS: ʻAukake 15, 2019

1. No ke aha e huikau ai?

ʻO Meningococcal ACWYlāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke kōkua pale aku maʻi maʻi meningococcal i hoʻokumu ʻia e serogroups A, C, W, a me Y. Loaʻa i kahi lāʻau āpau meningococcal ʻokoʻa i hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā serogroup B.

Maʻi maʻi Meningococcal hiki ke hana i ka meningitis (maʻi o ka uhi o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo) a me nā maʻi o ke koko. ʻOiai ke mālama ʻia, make ka maʻi meningococcal i 10 a 15 paha mau kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi mai 100. A ʻo ka poʻe e ola ana, ma kahi o 10 a 20 o kēlā me kēia 100 e loaʻa nā kīnā e like me ka lohe pepeiao, nā ʻino o ka lolo, nā pohō o nā puʻuwai, ka nalo ʻana o nā lālā pilikia ʻōnaehana nūnū, a i ʻole nā ​​kaha ʻeha ma nā ʻili grafts.

Hiki i kēlā me kēia mea ke loaʻa i ka maʻi meningococcal akā aia kekahi poʻe i ka nui o ka makaʻu, e like me:

• ʻO nā pēpē i ʻōpio ma mua o hoʻokahi makahiki
• Nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio makua 16 a 23 mau makahiki
• ʻO ka poʻe me kekahi ʻano olakino e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale
• Hana nā microbiologists i ka hana maʻamau me nā kaʻawale o N. meningitidis, nā koʻohune i kumu i ka maʻi meningococcal
• Pilikia ka poʻe ma muli o ke ahulau i ko lākou kaiāulu

2. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Meningococcal ACWY

Nā ʻōpio pono i nā koina 2 o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ACWY meningococcal:

• Ka mahele mua: 11 a 12 paha mau makahiki o ka makahiki
• Ka hopena ʻelua (booster): 16 mau makahiki o ka makahiki

Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ʻana no nā ʻōpio, paipai ʻia nō ka meningococcal ACWY vaccine no kekahi mau pūʻulu kanaka:

• Kūpono ka poʻe ma muli o ka maʻi serogroup A, C, W, a i ʻole Y ka maʻi maʻi meningococcal
• ʻO ka poʻe me HIV
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i hōʻino ʻia a lawe ʻia aku paha kāna ʻōpala, e komo pū ana me nā poʻe me nā maʻi maʻi maʻi maʻi
• ʻO kēlā me kēia me ke ʻano ʻōnaehana pale ʻole i kapa ʻia ʻo "ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pono o ke kikowaena"
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e lawe nei i kahi ʻano lāʻau i kapa ʻia he mea hoʻopihapiha hoʻopiha, e like me eculizumab (i kapa ʻia ʻo Soliris®) a i ʻole ravulizumab (i kapa ʻia ʻo Ultomiris®)
• Hana nā microbiologists i ka hana maʻamau me nā kaʻawale o N. meningitidis
• ʻO kēlā me kēia mea e huakaʻi ana i, a i ʻole e noho ana i, kahi ʻāpana o ka honua kahi e maʻa mau ai ka maʻi meningococcal, e like me nā ʻāpana o ʻApelika
• College freshmen e noho nei i nā hale noho
• Nā pūʻali koa U.S.

3. E kamaʻilio me kāu mea mālama ola

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi lāʻau inā loaʻa i ka mea lāʻau lāʻau.

• Ua loaʻa he hopena hopena ma hope o ka lāʻau ma mua o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ACWY meningococcal, a i ʻole loaʻa kekahi ʻino nui, hoʻoweliweli ola.

I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka olakino ke hoʻoholo e hoʻopanee i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ACWY meningococcal i kahi kipa e hiki mai ana.

ʻAʻole ʻike nui ʻia e pili ana i nā pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka wahine hāpai a i ʻole ka makuahine hānai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hāpai ke hāpai a hānai waiu paha i nā kumu e hōʻalo ai i ka lāʻau vaccine meningococcal ACWY. ʻO kahi wahine hāpai a hānai paha e pono e kanikau ʻia inā kuhikuhi ʻia.

ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ke anuanu, hiki i ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ka poʻe i kūpono a maʻi nui paha e kali maʻamau a hiki i ka wā e ola ai lākou ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau meningococcal ACWY.

Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

4. Nā Pilikia o kahi Laʻau Lāʻau

• Hiki i ka ʻulaʻula a ʻehaʻeha hoʻi ke hāʻawi ʻia ke kī ʻana ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ACWY meningococcal.
• ʻO kahi pākēneka liʻiliʻi o ka poʻe e loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ACWY meningococcal ʻike i ka mākala a i ʻole nā ​​ʻeha pū.

Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. E haʻi aku i kāu mea lawelawe inā he ʻōpule ʻoe a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a i ʻole ke kani ʻana i nā pepeiao.

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kahi manawa mamao loa o kahi lāʻau āpau e hoʻoulu ai i kahi hopena maʻi ʻeha, ʻeha ʻeha ʻē aʻe, a i ʻole make.

5. He aha inā inā loaʻa kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi?

Hiki ke hana i kahi hopena āpau ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o ka mea lāʻau vaccine i ke keʻena lāʻau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻōuli o ka hopena maʻi ʻino (hives, pehu o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, kahi puʻuwai wikiwiki, ʻeha, a nāwaliwali paha), kāhea 9-1-1 a lawe i ke kanaka i ka haukapila kokoke.

No nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā ʻoe, e kāhea i kāu mea mālama ola.

Pono e hōʻike i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka ʻōnaehana hōʻike hōʻike hewa ʻo Vaccine (VAERS). E faila maʻamau kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho. E kipa i ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma www.vaers.hhs.gov a kāhea paha 1-800-822-7967. ʻO VAERS wale nō no ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hopena, a ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā limahana ʻo VAERS i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

6. Ka Polokalamu Hoʻolaha ʻĀina Manuahi National Vaccine

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E kipa aku i ka pūnaewele VICP ma www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation a i ʻole e kelepona aku 1-800-338-2382 e aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a me ka faila ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

7. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke aʻo hou?

• E noi i kāu mea mālama ola.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.

Kāhea aku i nā kikowaena no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi a me ka Kāohi (CDC):

• Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole
• E kipa pūnaewele ʻo CDC ma www.cdc.gov/vaccines

• Nā Wīwī

Nā kikowaena no ka pūnaewele Disease Control a me Prevent. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Meningococcal ACWY - ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike. ʻEmentlelo ʻIke ʻInikua (VIS). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening.html. Hoʻohou i ʻAukake 15, 2019. Loaʻa iā ʻAukake 23, 2019.