Mea Kākau: William Ramirez
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Kepakemapa 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
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Orthopedics, a i ʻole nā ​​lawelawe orthopedic, e kuhikuhi i ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. Hoʻopili kēia i kou mau iwi, nā hono, nā ligament, nā aʻa, a me nā mākala.

Hiki i nā pilikia olakino ke hiki ke hoʻopili i nā iwi, nā hono, nā ligament, nā aʻa, a me nā mākala.

Pili pū paha nā pilikia iwi:

  • Deformities o ka iwi
  • Nā maʻi maʻi iwi
  • Tumo iwi
  • Nā haki
  • Pono no ka ʻoki ʻana
  • Nonunions: hoʻokō ʻole o nā haki e hoʻōla
  • Malunions: haʻihaʻi i nā haʻi i kahi kūlana hewa
  • Nā deformities Spinal

Pili pū paha nā pilikia hui:

  • Pākuʻi
  • ʻO Bursitis
  • Hoʻoneʻe
  • ʻEha hui
  • Huʻi hui a huʻihuʻi paha
  • Waimaka Ligament

ʻO nā diagnose pili i ka orthopedic e pili ana i ka ʻāpana o ke kino.

ANKELE MA KA WAWAE

  • Bunion
  • ʻO Fasciitis
  • Nā hemahema wāwae a me nā wāwae
  • Nā haki
  • Manamana wāwae
  • ʻEha kuʻekuʻe
  • Kaha kuʻekuʻe wāwae
  • ʻEha hui a me ka maʻi pākī
  • Kāpala
  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome
  • ʻO Sesamoiditis
  • ʻO ka hōʻeha tendend a ligament paha

LIMA ME KAKAU


  • Nā haki
  • ʻEha hui
  • Pākuʻi
  • ʻO ka hōʻeha tendend a ligament paha
  • Carpal tunnel maʻi maʻi
  • ʻO Ganglion cyst
  • Tendinitis
  • Waimaka ʻo Tendon
  • Maʻi kīnā

KAMALII

  • Pākuʻi
  • ʻO Bursitis
  • Hoʻoneʻe
  • Paʻahau poʻohiwi (adhesive capsulitis)
  • Impingement maʻi maʻi
  • Nā kino loose a haole paha
  • Haehae Rotator cuff
  • ʻO Rotator cuff tendinitis
  • Hoʻokaʻawale
  • Haehae labrum
  • Pāheʻe ka waimaka
  • Nā haki

KNEE

  • Nā hōʻeha cartilage a me nā meniscus
  • Holo i ka kneecap (patella)
  • Nā ligament sprains a i ʻole nā ​​waimaka (mua cruciate, posterior cruciate, waena waena, a me nā waimaka ligament collateral lateral)
  • Nā hōʻeha Meniscus
  • Nā kino loose a haole paha
  • ʻO ka maʻi Osgood-Schlatter
  • ʻEha
  • Tendinitis
  • Nā haki
  • Waimaka ʻo Tendon

KAHIKI

  • Pākuʻi
  • ʻO Bursitis
  • Hōʻoki a hoʻokaʻawale paha
  • Ligament sprains a waimaka paha
  • Nā kino loose a haole paha
  • ʻEha
  • Tennis a kolepa kolepa kuʻekuʻe lima (epicondylitis a i ʻole tendinitis)
  • ʻOʻoleʻa kuʻikuʻi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaelike
  • Nā haki

KAHUAHI


  • Herniated (pahee) pā hōkū
  • ʻO ka maʻi o ka iwi kuamoʻo
  • Ka hōʻeha i ka iwi kuamoʻo
  • Scoliosis
  • Spen stenosis
  • Tumo ʻōiwi
  • Nā haki
  • Nā hōʻeha iwi kuamoʻo
  • Pākuʻi

Nā lawelawe a me nā hana

Hiki i nā kaʻina hana kiʻi ke kōkua i ka diagnose a i ʻole mālama i nā ʻano orthopedic he nui. Kauoha kāu kahu mālama ola:

  • Nā kukuna X
  • Nānā iwi
  • Pāʻālua tomography compute (CT)
  • Mākēneki resonance kiʻi (MRI) scan NineManga.com
  • Arthrogram (ami x-ray)
  • ʻOgraphylelo Moʻolelo

I kekahi manawa, pili ka mālama ʻana i nā injection o ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻeha. Hiki i kēia ke komo i ka corticosteroid a i ʻole nā ​​ʻano o nā injection i loko o nā hono, nā ʻāʻī, a me nā ligament, a puni ke kuamoʻo.

ʻO nā kaʻina hana i hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻana i nā orthopedics e:

  • Hoʻoikaika
  • ʻOki kino o Arthroscopic
  • Hoʻoponopono ʻo Bunionectomy a me ka hāmare
  • Hoʻoponopono a hoʻoponopono hou paha i nā kaʻina hana
  • ʻOki kino i ka kuli
  • Mālama haʻi
  • Hoʻohui hoʻohui
  • ʻO Arthroplasty a i ʻole nā ​​hope pani
  • Hana hou ʻana i nā ligament
  • Hoʻoponopono i nā ligament a haehae
  • ʻO ke kīʻaha spine, me diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy, a me nā ʻōiwi

ʻO nā kaʻina hana lawelawe orthopedic hou e pili ana:


  • ʻOki kino hoʻouka minimally
  • ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻana i waho
  • Hoʻohana o nā mea hoʻokomo graft iwi a me ka protein-fusing protein

OWAI I LOA

Hoʻokomo pinepine ka mālama Orthopedic i kahi hui kime. Hiki i kāu kime ke hoʻopili i kahi kauka, kahi loea ʻole kauka a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā loea ʻole kauka he loea e like me ka mea hoʻoponopono kino.

  • Loaʻa i nā kaukō Orthopedic he 5 a ʻoi paha o nā makahiki keu o ke aʻo ma hope o ke kula. Kūleʻa lākou i ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi o nā iwi, nā mākala, nā uaua, a me nā ligament. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia lākou e hoʻokele i nā pilikia hui pū me nā ʻano hana a me nā hana ʻē aʻe.
  • ʻO nā kauka lapaʻau a me nā kauka hoʻoponopono hou he 4 a ʻoi paha mau makahiki keu o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ma hope o ke kula kauka. Kūleʻa lākou i kēia ʻano mālama. Ua kapa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he physiatrists. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i ke kahakaha, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā injection āpau.
  • ʻO nā kauka lapaʻau haʻuki nā kauka me ka ʻike i ka lāʻau haʻuki. He loea kūikawā lākou i ka hana ʻohana, ka lāʻau i loko, ka lāʻau pōpilikia, nā pediatric, a i ʻole ka lāʻau kino a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana. Loaʻa ka hapanui he 1 a 2 mau makahiki o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou aʻe i ka lāʻau haʻuki ma o nā papahana subspecialty i ka lāʻau haʻuki. ʻO ka lāʻau haʻuki kahi lālā kūikawā o ka orthopedics. ʻAʻole lākou e hana i ke kahakaha, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i nā injection āpau. Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama olakino piha i ka poʻe ʻeleu o nā makahiki āpau.

ʻO nā kauka ʻē aʻe i ʻāpana o ka kime orthopedics e komo pū ana:

  • Nā Neurologists
  • ʻO nā loea ʻeha
  • Nā kauka mālama mua
  • Psychiatrists
  • ʻO Chiropractors

ʻO nā ʻoihana olakino kauka ʻole i ʻāpana o ka hui orthopedics e komo pū ana:

  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Athletic
  • Kōkua aʻoaʻo
  • Nā kahu hana kahu
  • Nā mea hoʻoponopono kino
  • Nā mea kōkua kauka
  • Nā kālaihonua
  • Nā limahana kaiaulu
  • Nā limahana hana

ʻO Ball JW, Nā maʻi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. ʻŌnaehana Musculoskeletal. I: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, hua. Ke alakaʻi a Siedel i ka hoʻokolohua kino. 9th ed. Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chap 22.

McGee S. Nānā i ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal. I: McGee S, hoʻoponopono. ʻImi ʻImi Kino. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 57.

Napela RM, Ufberg JW. Ka mālama ʻana i nā dislocations maʻamau. I: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. ʻO Roberts a me Hedges 'Nā Kauka Lapaʻau i ka Medicine Emergency a me ka Care Acute. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chap 49.

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