Mālama PET Lung

ʻO kahi scan tomography emission positron lung (PET) kahi hōʻike kiʻi. Hoʻohana ia i kahi mea radioactive (i kapa ʻia he tracer) e nānā i nā maʻi i nā akemāmā e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻaʻa.

ʻAʻole like me ke kiʻi magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) a me nā scography tomography (CT), e hōʻike nei i ke ʻano o nā māmā, hōʻike ʻia kahi PET scan pehea ka maikaʻi o ka hana o nā mumū a me kā lākou mau mea.

Pono kahi scan scan PET i kahi nui o ka tracer. Hāʻawi ʻia ka tracer ma o kahi aa (IV), ma ka maʻamau o loko o kou kuʻe lima. Hele ia ma o kou koko a ʻohiʻohi i loko o nā ʻokena a me nā ʻaʻa. Kōkua ka mea tracer i ke kauka (radiologist) e ʻike pono i kekahi mau wahi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.

Pono ʻoe e kali ma kahi kokoke e komo ka tracer i kou kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 1 hola.

A laila, e moe ʻoe ma ka papaʻaina liʻiliʻi, e heʻe ai i kahi scanner e like me ke ʻano o ke ana. Hoʻomaopopo ka scanner PET i nā hōʻailona mai ka tracer. Hoʻololi kahi kamepiula i nā hopena i nā kiʻi 3-D. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma kahi monitor no kāu kauka e heluhelu ai.

E moe mālie ʻoe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. Hiki i ka neʻe nui loa ke hoʻomālamalama i nā kiʻi a hana i nā hewa.

Ma kahi o 90 mau minuke ka hoʻāʻo.

Hana ʻia nā paʻi PET me kahi scan CT. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka ʻike i hoʻohui ʻia mai kēlā me kēia memo e hāʻawi i kahi ʻike piha o ka pilikia olakino. Kapa ʻia kēia scan paʻi hoʻohui ʻia he PET / CT.

E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka scanner. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu wai.

E haʻi i kāu mea mālama ola inā:

• Makaʻu ʻoe i nā wahi paʻa (loaʻa claustrophobia). Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua i ka hoʻomaha a me ka hopohopo ʻole.
• Hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau i injye (ʻokoʻa).
• Lawe ʻoe i ka insulin no ka maʻi diabetes. Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

E haʻi i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lāʻau e lawe nei. Hoʻopili kēia i nā mea i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻopilikia i nā hopena hōʻike.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi kui ʻoi loa ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila i loko o kou aa.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻeha i kahi scan PET. He paʻakikī a anuanu paha ka pākaukau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi kapa moe a uluna paha.

ʻO kahi intercom i loko o ka lumi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kekahi i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻAʻohe manawa hoʻōla, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻoe i lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike iā:

• Kōkua e nānā i ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā, ke hāʻawi ʻole nā ​​hōʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe i kahi kiʻi kikoʻī
• E ʻike inā ua pālahalaha ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka akemāmā a i ʻole ke kino, ke hoʻoholo nei i ka lapaʻau maikaʻi loa
• Kōkua e hoʻoholo inā ulu a maʻi ʻole ka ulu ʻana o nā māmā (ʻike ʻia ma kahi CT scan)
• E hoʻoholo pehea ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka scan i nā pilikia i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka hana o nā ake māmā.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai pūpū a i ʻole kanesa o kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino i pāhola aʻe i nā ake māmā
• Maʻi kīnā
• ʻO ka hoʻohaunaele o nā māmā ma muli o nā kumu ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke hoʻopili ke kō kō a i ʻole ka pae insulin i nā hopena hōʻike i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō.

ʻO ka nui o nā radiation i hoʻohana ʻia i ka scan PET. Ua like ia me ka nui o ka radiation e like me ka nui o ka CT scans. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ke kukuna i kou kino.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai paha e hōʻike i kā lākou mea lawelawe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻike. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pēpē a me nā pēpē e ulu ana i ka ʻōpū i nā hopena o ka radiation no ka mea ke ulu mau nei kā lākou meaola.

Hiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loa ia, e loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi i ka mea radioactive. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele injection. Hele koke kēia.

Scanner PET umauma; Pepe positron emission tomography; PET - umauma; PET - māmā; PET - kiʻi tumo; PET / CT - māmā; Nodule pulmonary solitary - PET

Padley SPG, Lazoura O. Pulehuary neoplasms. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 15.

ʻO Vansteenkiste JF, Deroose C, Dooms C. Positron emission tomography.I: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. ʻO Murray a me Nadel's Textbook of Respiratory Medicine. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 21.