Mīkini hoʻoponopono PET lolo

ʻO ka lolo positron emission tomography (PET) scan kahi hōʻike kiʻi o ka lolo. Hoʻohana ia i kahi mea radioactive i kapa ʻia he tracer e nānā no ka maʻi a ʻeha paha i ka lolo.

Hōʻike kahi scan PET i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lolo a me nā aʻa. Hōʻike nā hōʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kiʻi ʻana o ka resonance magnet (MRI) a me nā scan tomography (CT) i ke ʻano o ka lolo.

Pono kahi scan PET i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā mea radioactive (tracer). Hāʻawi ʻia kēia tracer ma o kahi aa (IV), ma ka maʻamau o loko o kou kuʻe lima. A i ʻole, hanu ʻoe i ka mea radioactive ma ke ʻano he kinoea.

Hele ka mea tracer ma o kou koko a ʻohiʻohi i loko o nā ʻokena a me nā ʻaʻa. Kōkua ka mea tracer i kāu kahu mālama ola e ʻike i kekahi mau wahi a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi me ka mōakāka.

Kali ʻoe ma kahi kokoke e like me ka lawe ʻia o ka tracer e kou kino. ʻO ka maʻamau ma kahi o 1 hola.

A laila, moe ʻoe ma luna o kahi pākaukau hāiki, e heʻe ai i kahi scanner e like me ke ʻano o ke ana. Hoʻomaopopo ka scanner PET i nā hōʻailona mai ka tracer. Hoʻololi kahi kamepiula i nā hopena i nā kiʻi 3-D. Hōʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma kahi monitor no kāu mea hāʻawi e heluhelu ai.

Pono ʻoe e moe moe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo i hiki i ka mīkini ke hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o kou lolo. E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e heluhelu a i ʻole inoa inoa inā e hoʻāʻo ʻia kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana.

Lawe ka hōʻike ma waena o 30 mau minuke a me 2 mau hola.

E noi ʻia ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai i kekahi mea no 4 a 6 mau hola ma mua o ka scanner. Hiki iā ʻoe ke inu wai.

E haʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• Makaʻu ʻoe i nā wahi kokoke (loaʻa claustrophobia). Hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe a hoʻoliʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi.
• Hāpai ʻoe a manaʻo paha ʻoe ua hāpai.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi āpau i injye (ʻokoʻa).
• Ua lawe ʻoe i ka insulin no ka maʻi diabetes. Pono ʻoe i kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

E haʻi mau i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lāʻau āu e lawe nei, me nā mea i kūʻai ʻia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau. I kekahi manawa, hoʻopilikia nā lāʻau i nā hopena hōʻike.

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kahi kui ʻoi loa ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila i loko o kou aa.

ʻAʻole loaʻa kahi ʻeha i kahi scan PET. He paʻakikī a anuanu paha ka pākaukau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kahi kapa moe a uluna paha.

ʻO kahi intercom i loko o ka lumi e ʻae iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kekahi i kēlā me kēia manawa.

ʻAʻohe manawa hoʻōla, ke hāʻawi ʻole ʻia ʻoe i lāʻau e hoʻomaha ai.

Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo, inu nui i nā wai e holoi i ka tracer mai kou kino.

Hiki i kahi scan PET ke hōʻike i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka hana o ka lolo, no laila hiki i kāu kauka ke hōʻoia e hana nei e like me ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ia i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e like me ka scan MRI a i ʻole ka CT scan, ʻaʻole e hāʻawi i ka ʻike lawa.

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia hōʻike i:

• Kaha maʻi ʻaʻai
• Hoʻomākaukau no ke kāpili epilepsy
• Kōkua e hōʻoia i ke dementia inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi nā hōʻike ʻē aʻe a me nā hōʻike i ka lawa o ka ʻike
• E haʻi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka maʻi Parkinson a me nā ʻano neʻe ʻē aʻe

Lawe ʻia kekahi mau scans PET e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o kāu pane ʻana i ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻohe pilikia i ʻike ʻia i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ka hana o ka lolo. ʻAʻohe wahi i ʻohiʻohi maʻamau ʻia ai ka tracer.

Nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o:

• ʻO ka maʻi Alzheimer a i ʻole dementia
• Tumo lolo a laha paha o ka maʻi ʻaʻai mai nā wahi o ke kino i ka lolo
• Epilepsy, a ʻike paha i kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka hopu ʻana i kou lolo
• Nā maʻi neʻe (e like me ka maʻi Parkinson)

ʻO ka nui o nā radiation i hoʻohana ʻia i ka scan PET. Ua like ia me ka nui o ka radiation e like me ka nui o ka CT scans. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole lōʻihi ka pāhawewe i kou kino.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai a hānai hānai paha e hōʻike i kā lākou mea lawelawe ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia hōʻike.ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pēpē a me nā pēpē e ulu ana i ka ʻōpū i nā hopena o ka radiation no ka mea ke ulu mau nei kā lākou meaola.

Hiki, ʻoiai ʻaʻole loa ia, e loaʻa i kahi maʻi maʻi i ka mea radioactive. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma ka pūnaewele injection.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena wahaheʻe ma ka scan PET. Hiki ke hoʻopili ke kō a me nā pae insulin i nā hopena hōʻike i ka poʻe me ka maʻi kō.

Hiki ke hana ʻia nā scans PET me kahi scan CT. Kapa ʻia kēia scan paʻi hoʻohui ʻia he PET / CT.

ʻO ke kiʻi ʻana o ka positron lolo; Scanner PET - lolo

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. ʻO ka tomography emission Positron (PET) - diagnostic. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 892-894.

Hutton BF, Segerman D, Miles KA. Radionuclide a me ke kiʻi hybrid. I: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. ʻO Grainger & Allison's Diagnostic Radiology: He puke aʻo ʻike kiʻi. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 6.

Meyer PT, Rijntjes M, Hellwig S, Kloppel S, Weiller C. Neuroimaging pono: hana kiʻi magnetic resonance, tomitron emission tomitron, a me hoʻokahi-photon emission compute tomography. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 41.