ʻEELE

ʻO kahi electroencephalogram (EEG) kahi hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana uila o ka lolo.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e ka ʻenehana electroencephalogram ma ke keʻena o kāu kauka a i ʻole i kahi haukapila a i ʻole keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma ke ala aʻe:

• Moe ʻoe ma kou kua i kahi moena a i kahi noho moe.
• Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pā hōkū pālahalaha i kapa ʻia nā electrodes ma luna o kou poʻo. Mālama ʻia nā pāpaʻi me kahi paʻi paʻi. Pili nā uila uila i nā kaula i ka mīkini hoʻopaʻa leo. Hoʻololi ka mīkini i nā hōʻailona uila i mau hiʻohiʻona i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma kahi monitor a i ʻole kahaki ʻia ma ka pepa. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona e like me nā laina wavy.
• Pono ʻoe e moe mālie i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo me kou maka maka. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i ka neʻe ke hoʻololi i nā hopena. E noi paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau mea i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo, e like me ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana a hohonu no kekahi mau minuke a i ʻole e nānā i kahi kukui uila ʻālohilohi.
• E noi paha ʻoe e hiamoe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.

Inā pono kāu kauka e nānā i kāu hana o ka lolo no kahi manawa lōʻihi aku, e kauoha ʻia kahi EEG hoʻokele. Ma waho aʻe o nā uila, e hoʻokomo a lawe paha ʻoe i kahi mea hoʻopaʻa leo kūikawā a i nā lā he 3. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu hana maʻamau e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka EEG. A i ʻole, e noi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e noho i ka pō i kahi keʻena nānā pono EEG kūikawā kahi e nānā mau ai kāu hana lolo.

E holoi i kou lauoho i ka pō ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Mai hoʻohana i nā mea hoʻomeamea, nā aila, nā ʻehu, a i ʻole ka gel ma kou lauoho. Inā loaʻa ka ulana lauoho, e noi i kāu mea mālama ola no nā ʻōlelo kūikawā.

Makemake paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Mai hoʻololi a hōʻoki paha i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua me kāu mea hāʻawi. Lawe mai i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau lāʻau.

Hōʻalo i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu i piha i ka caffeine no 8 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.

Pono ʻoe e hiamoe i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo. Inā pēlā, noi paha ʻoe e hōʻemi i kou manawa hiamoe i ka pō ma mua. Inā noi ʻia ʻoe e hiamoe iki e like me ka hiki ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo, MAI ʻai a inu paha i kekahi caffeine, nā mea inu ikehu, a i ʻole nā ​​huahana ʻē aʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e makaʻala.

E hāhai i nā ʻōlelo kikoʻī ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe.

Pili paha nā electrodes i ka palaka a ʻano ʻē ma kou poʻo, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hōʻoluʻolu ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo.

Kūkākūkā nā pūnaewele lolo i kekahi i kekahi ma ka hana ʻana i nā hōʻailona uila liʻiliʻi, i kapa ʻia he impulses. Ana kahi EEG i kēia hana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kuhikuhi a nānā i nā ʻano olakino e hiki mai ana:

• ʻO ka hopu ʻana a me ka maʻi epilepsy
• Hoʻololi maʻamau i ke kemika o ke kino e hoʻopili i ka lolo
• Nā maʻi lolo, e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer
• Huikau
• ʻO nā kilokilo hōʻino a i ʻole nā ​​wā o ka nalo hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i hiki ʻole ke wehewehe ʻia i kahi ʻano ʻē
• Nā hōʻeha poʻo
• Nā maʻi ʻino
• Nā Tumors

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo EEG i:

• Loiloi i nā pilikia me ka hiamoe (nā maʻi hiamoe)
• Nānā i ka lolo i ka wā o ka ʻoki ʻana o ka lolo

Hana ʻia paha kahi EEG e hōʻike ai i ka hana ʻole o ka lolo, i ka hihia o kekahi i loko o kahi koma hohonu. Hiki ke kōkua inā ke hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoholo inā ua make ka lolo.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo EEG e ana i ka ʻike.

Loaʻa i ka hana uila uila kekahi mau nalu i kēlā me kēia kekona (nā alapine) i maʻamau no nā pae like ʻole o ka makaʻala. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā nalu o ka lolo ke ala ʻoe a lohi i kekahi mau hiamoe.

Aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i kēia mau ʻale.

Kaha: ʻaʻole ka manaʻo o ka EEG maʻamau ʻaʻole i loaʻa kahi hopu.

ʻO nā hopena maʻamau ma kahi hōʻike EEG ma muli o:

• Kahe koko ʻole (hemorrhage)
• Kahi hanana ʻole i ka lolo (e like me ka tumo lolo)
• ʻO ka make ʻana o ka pūnaewele ma muli o ka paʻa o ke kahe o ke koko (infarction cerebral)
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i ka lāʻau a ʻona paha
• Poino poʻo poʻo
• Migraines (i kekahi mau hihia)
• Ka maʻi hōʻeha (e like me epilepsy)
• Ka maʻi hiamoe (e like me narcolepsy)
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (edema)

He palekana loa kahi hōʻoia EEG. ʻO nā kukui uila a i ʻole ka hanu wikiwiki ʻana (hyperventilation) i koi ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hopu ʻana i ka poʻe me nā maʻi hopu. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka mea lawelawe i ka EEG e mālama iā ʻoe inā kū kēia.

Electroencephalogram; Hōʻike nalu lolo; Epilepsy - EEG; Ka hopu ʻana - EEG

• Lolo
• Mea nānā hawewe lolo

ʻO Deluca GC, ʻo Griggs RC. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi neurologic. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 368.

Hahn CD, Emerson RG. Electroencephalography a hoʻāla i nā hiki. I: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, eds. ʻO Bradley's Neurology i ka hana lapaʻau. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 34.