ʻAno Endocervical Gram
ʻO ka stain Endocervical Gram kahi ala e ʻike ai i nā koʻohune ma nā aʻa o ka cervix. Hana ʻia kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi papa kūikawā o nā stains.
Pono kēia hoʻāʻo i kahi laʻana o nā huna huna mai ka uhi ʻana o ka ʻaoʻao cer servic (ka wehe ʻana i ka kōpū).
Moe ʻoe i kou kua me kou mau wāwae i ka mea ʻala. E hoʻokomo ka mea mālama ola i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he speculum i loko o ka lua. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea kani i ka wā o nā hoʻokolohua pelvic wahine maʻamau. Wehe ʻia ka puki e ʻike pono i kekahi mau ʻano pelvic.
Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana o ka cervix, hoʻokomo ʻia kahi swab maloʻo maloʻo ma o ka speculum i ka aʻa cervix a huli mālie. E waiho ʻia paha ia i kahi no kekona kekona e komo ai i nā gread i hiki.
Lawe ʻia ka swab a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, kahi e hamo ʻia ai i kahi paheʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi moʻo o nā stain i kapa ʻia ka stain Gram i kahi laʻana. Nānā kahi ʻenehana keʻena hoʻokolohua i ka smear stains ma lalo o ka microscope no ke kū ʻana o nā bacteria. Kōkua ke kala, ka nui, a me ke kinona o nā hunaola i ke ʻano o nā bacteria.
MAI douche no 24 mau hola ma mua o ke kaʻina hana.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hōʻoluʻolu iki i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka specimen. Me he mea lā ke ʻano o kēia kaʻina hana me kahi hōʻike Pap maʻamau.
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e huai ae ʻike i nā koʻohune kūlohelohe ma ka ʻaoʻao cervix. Inā hoʻomohala ʻoe i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi a manaʻo paha ʻoe he maʻi i lawe ʻia i ka moekolohe (e like me gonorrhea), hiki i kēia hōʻike ke kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻailona. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaopopo i ka germ e hoʻokumu nei i ka maʻi.
ʻAʻohe hana iki ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo no ka mea ua hoʻololi ʻia me nā mea ʻoi aʻe ʻoi aku ka pololei.
ʻO kahi hopena maʻamau ʻaʻole e ʻike ʻia nā koʻohune ʻino i loko o ka hāpana.
Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.
Hōʻike ka hopena maʻamau:
- ʻO bacterious vaginosis
- Chlamydia
- ʻO Gonorrhea
- Maʻi hū
Hana ʻia paha ka hōʻike no ka gonococcal arthritis, e hoʻoholo ai i ka pūnaewele o ka maʻi mua.
ʻAʻohe pilikia.
Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka gonorrhea a i ʻole ka maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka wahine, he mea nui ia e loaʻa i kāu mau hoa kolohe a pau i ka lāʻau, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou hōʻailona.
Pākuʻi Gram o ka cervix; Pākuʻi Gram o nā huna hūnā
ʻO Abdallah M, Augenbraun MH, ʻo McCormack W. Vulvovaginitis a me ka cervicitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 108.
Swygard H, Cohen MS. E hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me kahi maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia i ka moekolohe. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 269.