ʻAkika Folic - hoʻāʻo

ʻO ka Folic acid kahi ʻano o ka huaola B. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka hoʻokolohua e ana i ka nui o ka waikawa folic i loko o ke koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha no 6 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. E ʻōlelo paha kāu mea mālama ola iā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau āpau e hoʻopilikia paha i nā hopena hōʻike, me nā mea kōkua folic acid.

Nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻēmi i nā ana o ka folic acid i:

• ʻAlekohola
• ʻAkika aminosalicylic
• Pila pale hānau
• ʻO Estrogens
• Nā Kūlana Tetracyclines
• ʻO Ampicillin
• ʻO Chloramphenicol
• ʻErythromycin
• Methotrexate
• Penikila
• Aminopterin
• Phenobarbital
• ʻO Phenytoin
• Nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka malaria

Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻeha iki a i ʻole ka ʻū iki i ka wā e hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka nila. Loaʻa paha i kahi kani uila ma ka pūnaewele.

Hana ʻia kēia hōʻike e nānā i ka hemahema o ka waikawa folic.

Kōkua ka waikawa Folic i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula a hana i ka DNA e mālama i nā code genetics Lawe i ka nui kūpono o ka waikawa folic ma mua a i ka wā o ka hāpai ʻana e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā kīnā neural tube, e like me spina bifida.

ʻO nā wahine hāpai a hoʻolālā paha e hāpai e pono e lawe ma kahi o 600 micrograms (mcg) o ka folic acid i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono paha kekahi mau wahine e lawe hou inā loaʻa iā lākou ka moʻolelo o nā kīnā neural tube i nā hāpai mua. E noi i kāu mea hāʻawi i ka nui āu e pono ai.

ʻO ka laulā maʻamau he 2.7 a 17.0 nanograms i ka milliliter (ng / mL) a i ʻole 6.12 a 38.52 nanomoles i kēlā me kēia lita (nmol / L).

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā labs. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

Hōʻike nā hiʻohiʻona ma luna i nā ana maʻamau no nā hopena no kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole hoʻokolohua i nā hoʻohālikelike like ʻole.

Hiki i nā pae acid folic haʻahaʻa ma lalo o ka maʻamau ke hōʻike:

• ʻAi maikaʻi ʻole
• Malabsorption maʻi pale (e laʻa me, celiac sprue)
• Kaʻai pono ʻole

E hana ʻia ka hōʻike ma nā hihia o:

• Anemia ma muli o ka lawa ʻole folate
• Anemia Megaloblastic

Aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu me ka lawe ʻia o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ke kaʻi ʻia ʻana o ke koko.

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Folate - hoʻāʻo

ʻO Antony AC. Nā anemias Megaloblastic. I: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Nā Kumumanaʻo a me ka Hoʻomeheu. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 39.

ʻO Elghetany MT, Schexneider KI, Banki K. Nā maʻi Erythrocytic. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 32.

ʻO Mason JB. ʻO nā wikamina, nā minela ukali, a me nā micronutrients ʻē aʻe. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 218.