ʻImi electroforesis mimi protein

Hoʻohana ʻia ka mimi protein electrophoresis (UPEP) e koho ai i ka nui o kekahi mau protein i loko o ka mimi.

Pono kahi laʻana mimi hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Hoʻohana ʻia ke ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe hopu i mea e pale aku ai i nā g germ mai ka peni a i ʻole ka puki mai ke komo ʻana i kahi mimi. No ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kou mimi, hāʻawi ka mea mālama ola iā ʻoe i kahi pahu hopu hoʻomaʻemaʻe kūikawā i loaʻa ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā holoi holoi. E hāhai pololei i nā ʻōkuhi.

Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi laʻana mimi, hoʻouna ʻia i ka keʻena hoʻokolohua. Ma laila, kau kahi loea loea i ka mimi ma kahi pepa kūikawā a hoʻopili i kahi kaila uila. Neʻe nā protein a hana i nā pā i ʻike ʻia. Hōʻike kēia i nā nui āpau o kēlā me kēia protein.

E haʻi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻāʻo. Nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻololi i nā hopena hōʻike me:

• ʻO Chlorpromazine
• Corticosteroids
• Isoniazid
• Neomycin
• Phenacemide
• ʻO Salicylates
• Sulfonamides
• Tolbutamide

Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau me ka ʻole e kamaʻilio mua i kāu mea hāʻawi.

Hoʻopili kēia hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō. ʻAʻohe pilikia.

ʻO ka maʻamau ʻaʻohe protein, a i ʻole he nui wale o nā protein i ka mimi. ʻO kahi nui o ke protein i loko o ka mimi hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.

Koi ʻia ʻo UPEP e kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ke kumu o ka protein i ka mimi. A i ʻole hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hōʻike kānana e ana i nā nui like ʻole o nā ʻano protein i ka mimi. ʻIke ʻo UPEP i ʻelua mau ʻano protein: albumin a me globulins.

ʻAʻole loaʻa ka nui o nā globulins i ka mimi. ʻO ka Urin albumin ma lalo o 5 mg / dL.

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā mea hoʻohālikelike like ʻole. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike kikoʻī.

Inā he nui ka nui o nā globulins a i ʻoi aku paha i ka pae mimi ma mua o ka pae maʻamau o albumin, ʻo ia paha kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Huʻi huʻi
• ʻO ka protein protein buildup i nāʻaʻaʻa a me nā ʻokena (amyloidosis)
• Hoemi i ka hana hakuʻala
• ʻO ka maʻi kīnā ma muli o ka maʻi kō (diabetic nephropathy)
• Hewa ʻole nā ​​hakuʻala
• ʻO kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai koko i kapa ʻia he myeloma he nui
• Pūʻulu o nā ʻōuli e pili pū me ka protein i ka mimi, haʻahaʻa pae protein i loko o ke koko, pehu (nephrotic syndrome)
• ʻO ka maʻi maʻi urinary tract

ʻAʻohe pilikia me kēia hōʻike.

Electrophoresis mimikine mimi; UPEP; Myeloma lehulehu - UPEP; Waldenström macroglobulinemia - UPEP; ʻO Amyloidosis - UPEP

• ʻŌnaehana mimi kāne

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Protein electrophoresis - mimi. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 920-922.

ʻO McPherson RA. Nā polokina kikoʻī. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 19.

Rajkumar SV, Dispenzieri A. mau myeloma a me nā maʻi e pili pū ana. I: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. ʻO Oncology Clinical ʻo Abboff. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 101.