Hōʻike koko Catecholamine

Ana kēia hōʻike i nā pae o nā catecholamines i ke koko. ʻO nā Catecholamines he mau homone i hana ʻia e nā adrenal glands. ʻO nā catecholamines ʻekolu he epinephrine (adrenalin), norepinephrine, a me dopamine.

Hoʻomaʻa pinepine ʻia nā Catecholamines me kahi hōʻike mimi ma mua o kahi hōʻike koko.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

E haʻi ʻia paha ʻoe ʻaʻole e ʻai i kekahi mea (wikiwiki) no 10 mau hola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. ʻAe paha ʻoe e inu i ka wai i kēia manawa.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pololei o ka hoʻāʻo e kekahi mau meaʻai a me nā lāʻau. Nā meaʻai e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā pae catecholamine me:

• Kope
• Tī
• Maiʻa
• Kokoleka
• ʻO Cocoa
• Nā hua citrus
• Vanila

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻai i kēia mau meaʻai i nā lā he nui ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo. Heʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā e ana ʻia ke koko a me ka mimi catecholamines.

Pono ʻoe e hōʻalo i nā hanana pilikia a me ka hoʻoikaika ikaika. Hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke hoʻopili i ka pololei o nā hopena hōʻike.

Nā lāʻau a me nā mea i hiki ke hoʻonui i nā ana o catecholamine me:

• ʻO Acetaminophen
• Albuterol
• Aminophylline
• Nā Amphetamines
• ʻO Buspirone
• Kāpena
• Nā poloka ʻauana kalipuna
• ʻO Cocaine
• Cyclobenzaprine
• ʻO Levodopa
• Methyldopa
• ʻAkika Nicotinic (nā kaha nui)
• Phenoxybenzamine
• Nā Phenothiazines
• Pseudoephedrine
• Reserpine
• Nā lāʻau antidepressants Tricyclic

ʻO nā lāʻau i hiki ke hoʻemi i nā ana o catecholamine me:

• Clonidine
• ʻO Guanethidine
• Nā mea kāohi MAO

Inā lawe ʻoe i kekahi o nā lāʻau i luna, e nānā me kāu mea mālama ola ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko inā pono ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha iki. ʻ feellelo kekahi i kahi kuʻi a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā Catecholamines i loko o ke koko ke loaʻa ke kanaka ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi a me ke kaumaha. ʻO nā catecholamines nui he dopamine, norepinephrine, a me epinephrine (i kapa ʻia ʻo adrenalin).

Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia a kāpae paha i kekahi mau tumors laha ʻole, e like me pheochromocytoma a i ʻole neuroblastoma. Hiki nō ke hana i nā mea maʻi me kēlā mau ʻano e hoʻoholo inā ke holo nei ka lāʻau.

ʻO ka pae maʻamau no ka epinephrine ʻo 0 a 140 pg / mL (764.3 pmol / L).

ʻO ka pae maʻamau no norepinephrine ʻo 70 a 1700 pg / mL (413.8 a 10048.7 pmol / L).

ʻO ka pae maʻamau no ka dopamine ʻo 0 a 30 pg / mL (195.8 pmol / L).

Kaha: hiki ke loli iki i nā pae waiwai maʻamau ma waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO nā pae kiʻekiʻe o nā catecholamines o ke koko e ʻōlelo paha:

• Hopohopo nui
• ʻO Ganglioblastoma (ka maʻi tumo loa)
• ʻO Ganglioneuroma (he puʻupuʻu kakaikahi loa)
• Neuroblastoma (rare tumo)
• Pheochromocytoma (rare tum)
• Kaha koʻikoʻi

ʻO nā kumu hou aʻe e hana ai i ka hoʻokolohua e komo pū ana me ka atrophy ʻōnaehana he nui.

ʻAʻohe liʻiliʻi o ka lawe ʻia ʻana o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi, akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)

Norepinephrine - koko; Epinephrine - koko; Adrenalin - koko; Dopamine - koko

• Hōʻaʻo koko

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. ʻO Catecholamines - plasma. I: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, hua. Nā Hoʻokolohua Laboratory a me nā kaʻina hana Diagnostic. ʻElua huaʻōlelo St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 302-305.

Guber HA, Farag AF, Lo J, Sharp J. Loiloi i ka hana endocrine. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods.23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 24.

ʻO WF ʻōpio. Adrenal medulla, catecholamines, a me pheochromocytoma. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 228.