Polikoli

Anter

• Hōʻike Overview
• He aha nā hōʻailona o polycoria?
• Nā Kumu
• Nā koho lapaʻau
• Nā pilikia a me nā kūlana e pili ana
• Outlook

Hōʻike Overview

ʻO Polycoria kahi ʻano maka e hoʻopili i nā haumāna. Hiki i ka Polycoria ke hoʻopili i hoʻokahi maka a i ʻole nā ​​maka ʻelua. Aia pinepine ia i ka wā kamaliʻi akā ʻaʻole paha e ʻike ʻia a hiki i ke ola hope. Aia ʻelua ʻano polycoria. ʻO kēia mau ʻano:

• Polycoria ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻElua a ʻoi aku mau haumāna ʻokoʻa paha i ka maka hoʻokahi. E loaʻa i kēlā me kēia haumāna kāna ʻikena ponoʻī. E kipi pakahi ana kēlā me kēia haumāna. Hiki i kēia ʻano ke hoʻololi i kāu ʻike. Kākaʻikahi loa ia.
• Pepse, a i ʻole pseudopolycoria. Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hiʻohiʻona o ʻelua a ʻoi aku mau haumāna i kou maka. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou mauʻiʻo sphincter ʻokoʻa. I ka pseudopolycoria, nā lua o kāu iris e like me nā haumāna hou. ʻO kēia mau lua he kīnā wale nō ia o ka iris a mai hana i nā pilikia me kāu hihi.

He aha nā hōʻailona o polycoria?

ʻO nā ʻōuli o polycoria he huahana ia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mākala iris ma mua o hoʻokahi. ʻO ka iris ke apo kala o nā mākala e pili ana i kēlā me kēia haumāna. Hoʻopili ia i ka nui o ka ʻae e ʻae ʻia i ka maka. I ka polycoria, pili ka liʻiliʻi o nā haumāna ma mua o ka maʻamau a hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o iris. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ke kukui i loko o kou maka, kahi e hōʻemi i kou ʻike. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke paʻakikī ke nānā aku no ka mea ʻaʻole e holo pono nā haumāna.

ʻO ka hōʻailona mua o polycoria ke ʻano o nā haumāna ʻelua. ʻO nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻōuli e like me kēia:

• ʻike maka ʻole i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• ʻilihune, pōuliuli, a i ʻole ʻike maka pālua i ka maka i hoʻopilikia ʻia
• ke ʻano oblong o hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​haumāna āpau
• nā pilikia me ke aniani
• kahi alahaka o nā mea iris ma waena o nā haumāna

Nā Kumu

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu kumu o polycoria. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano i pili pū me ia, e like me:

• wehe retina
• polar cataract
• glaucoma
• hoʻomohala kūpono ʻole o ka palena palena o nā haumāna
• hoʻomohala maka ʻokoʻa

Nā koho lapaʻau

ʻAʻole pono kekahi poʻe me ka polycoria i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea ʻaʻole pili ka ʻike i ke koi. No ka poʻe i lilo ka ʻike i mea paʻakikī ma muli o nā kūlana, ke kaha ʻana ʻo ia ke koho lapaʻau kūpono. Eia nō naʻe, no ka mea kākaʻikahi loa ka polycoria maoli, hiki i ka paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau ʻoi loa no ia.

Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hōʻike hihia hoʻokahi he koho kūleʻa maikaʻi ke kaha ʻana. Kapa ʻia kēia ʻano ʻoki kino ʻana ʻo pupilloplasty. I ka wā o ka pupilloplasty e ʻoki ai ke kauka lāʻau i ke kino o ka iris, e hemo ana i ka "alahaka" i hana ma waena o nā haumāna ʻelua. ʻO ke kīʻaha, ma kēia hihia, ua kūleʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi.

Pono nā ho'āʻo hou aʻe e hoʻoholo inā e kūleʻa kahi pupilloplasty no kēlā me kēia me ka polycoria maoli. Eia nō naʻe, me ke ʻano laha ʻole o polycoria maoli, ʻaʻole lawa nā hihia e hoʻoholo ai i kahi helu kūleʻa no kēia koho lapaʻau.

Nā pilikia a me nā kūlana e pili ana

ʻO nā pilikia o polycoria e pili ana i ka ʻike maka ʻole, ʻike maka maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā pilikia ʻike mai ka maka o nā kukui. ʻO kēia mau pilikia o polycoria ma muli o kahi iris liʻiliʻi a me ka haumāna.

ʻO Pseudopolycoria, a i ʻole nā ​​puka i loko o ka iris e like me nā haumāna ʻē aʻe, hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o ka maʻi Axenfeld-Rieger. ʻO kahi maʻi Axenfeld-Rieger kahi hui o nā maʻi maka e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka ulu ʻana o ka maka.

Outlook

Maikaʻi ka nānā no polycoria. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e koi i kahi lapaʻau inā liʻiliʻi kou hōʻino ʻana i ka ʻike a ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia i kou ola i kēlā me kēia lā.Eia naʻe, inā pono ka mālama ʻana, ua hōʻike nā pupilloplasty i nā hopena maikaʻi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka polycoria, he mea nui ka nānā pinepine ʻana me ke kauka o ka maka e nānā i kāu ʻike a me nā hoʻololi i loaʻa i kou mau maka. ʻO ka nānā pinepine ʻana i kou mau maka he mea pono nō hoʻi ia no kou maka ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa.