Helu helu paʻa pūnaewele

Kuhi kahi helu T-cell i ka helu o nā hunaola T i loko o ke koko. E kauoha paha kāu kauka i kēia hoʻokolohua inā he hōʻailona kāu o kahi ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi HIV / AIDS.

Pono kahi laʻana koko.

ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau kūikawā.

Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ke kui kele e huki i ke koko, manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻIke wale kekahi i kahi ʻōniʻu a i ʻole kui. Ma hope, loaʻa paha i kahi kūpikipiki a i ʻole ka ʻūlū iki. Hele koke kēia.

ʻO nā pūnaewele T kekahi ʻano limu. ʻO Lymphocytes kahi ʻano o ke keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo. Hana lākou i ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale. Kōkua nā hunaola T i ke kino e hakakā i nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻino, e like me ka bacteria a i ʻole nā ​​virus.

E kauoha paha kāu mea mālama ola i kēia hoʻokolohua inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali (maʻi paleode). Kauoha ʻia paha ia inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi o nā lymph node. ʻO nā lymph node he mau gland liʻiliʻi e hana i kekahi ʻano o nā hunaola keokeo. Hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻokolohua e nānā i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana no kēia ʻano maʻi.

ʻO kekahi ʻano o ke kele T ka pūnaewele CD4, a i ʻole "cell help." Loaʻa nā poʻe me ka HIV / AIDS i nā hoʻāʻo T-cell maʻamau e nānā i ko lākou helu CD4. Kōkua nā hopena i ka mea nāna e mālama i ka maʻi a me kāna mālama ʻana.

Hoʻololi nā hopena maʻamau i ka ʻano o ka T-cell i hoʻāʻo ʻia.

I nā mākua, kahi helu helu CD4 maʻamau mai 500 a 1,200 pūnaewele / mm³ (0.64 a 1.18 × 10⁹/ L).

Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.

ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā pae T-cell maʻamau no muli o:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai, e like me ka leukemia lymphocytic maha a i ʻole myeloma maha
• Nā maʻi ʻino, e like me ka hepatitis a i ʻole mononucleosis

Ma lalo paha o nā pae T-cell maʻamau ma muli o:

• Nā maʻi viral ākea
• ʻElemakule
• Kanesa
• Nā maʻi ʻōnaehana pale pale, e like me HIV / AIDS
• Lapaʻau hoʻomākala
• Lapaʻau Steroid

Aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka makaʻu me ka lawe ʻia o kou koko. ʻOkoʻa nā aʻa a me nā aʻa i ka nui mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi ʻē aʻe a mai kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino i kekahi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ka lawe ʻana i ke koko mai kekahi poʻe ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ke kau ʻana o ke koko he liʻiliʻi akā hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Hematoma (hōʻiliʻili koko ma lalo o ka ʻili)
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)
• Nā punctures he nui e ʻimi i nā uaua

Hana pinepine ʻia kēia hōʻike i nā poʻe me ka ʻōnaehana pale nawaliwali. No laila, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ma mua o ka huki ʻia ʻana o ke koko mai kahi kanaka me kahi ʻōnaehana pale ola olakino.

Ua helu ʻia kāu mele me ka helu lymphocyte; Helu helu T-lymphocyte; Helu helu T

• Hōʻaʻo koko

Berliner N. Leukocytosis a me leukopenia. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 158.

Hōlani SM, Gallin JI. Ka loiloi o ka mea maʻi me ka manaʻo ʻia he immunodeficiency. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 12.

ʻO McPherson RA, ʻo Massey HD. ʻO ka nānā ākea o ka ʻōnaehana pale a me nā maʻi immunologic. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods2. Ed 3 St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 43.