Laʻana Capillary

ʻO kahi laʻana capillary kahi laʻana koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia e ke kuʻi ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO nā capillaries nā kīʻaha koko liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka ʻili o ka ʻili.

Hana ʻia ka hōʻoia ma ke ala aʻe:

• Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wahi me ka antiseptic.
• ʻO ka ʻili o ka manamana lima, kuʻekuʻe wāwae a i ʻole kahi ʻāpana i kuʻi ʻia me ka nila nui a i ʻole ka lancet.
• Hōʻiliʻili ʻia paha ke koko i loko o kahi pipette (pahu aniani liʻiliʻi), ma kahi pāheʻe, i kahi kaha hoʻāʻo, a i loko o kahi ipu liʻiliʻi.
• Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ka pulupulu a i ʻole ke kāʻei i ka pūnaewele puncture inā hoʻomau ʻia ke kahe ʻana.

Manaʻo kekahi poʻe i ka ʻeha kaulike. ʻO ka manaʻo ʻē aʻe he prick a wīwī wale paha ka manaʻo. Ma hope, aia paha kekahi ʻōkā.

Lawe ke koko i ka oxygen, nā meaʻai, nā huahana neoneo, a me nā pono ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino. Mālama pū kekahi ia i ka mahana o ke kino. Hana ʻia ke koko i nā hunaola a me kahi wai i kapa ʻia ʻo plasma. Loaʻa i ka Plasma nā mea i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. ʻO nā hunaola ka nui o nā hunaola ʻulaʻula, nā aʻa koko keʻokeʻo a me nā platelet.

Ma muli o ka hana o ke koko he nui nā hana, nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana e hāʻawi i nā kuhi waiwai i ka ʻike o nā kūlana olakino.

ʻO ka laʻana koko capillary he nui kona mau maikaʻi ma mua o ke kahakaha ʻana i ke koko mai kahi aʻa:

• Maʻalahi ke loaʻa (hiki i ka paʻakikī ke loaʻa i ke koko mai nā veins, keu hoʻi i nā pēpē).
• Nui a hewahewa nā pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili ma ke kino, a hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele.
• Hiki ke hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka home a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, pono ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes e nānā i kā lākou kō kō i nā manawa he nui i ka lā e hoʻohana ana i ka laʻana koko capillary.

Nā mea maikaʻi ʻole i ke kaʻi ʻana o ke koko capillary:

• Hiki ke huki ʻia i kahi ka palena o ke koko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia hana.
• Aia kekahi mau pilikia i ke kaʻina hana (e nānā ma lalo).
• ʻO ka hopena o ke kaʻi ʻana o ke koko capillary i nā hualoaʻa kūpono ʻole, e like me ke kō i hoʻokiʻiliʻi kiʻekiʻe ʻia, electrolyte, a me nā helu helu o ke koko.

Kūlike nā hopena ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia. Hiki i kāu mea mālama ola ke haʻi hou aku iā ʻoe.

Loaʻa paha i nā pilikia o kēia hōʻike kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Kahe nui ke koko
• Pāleʻale a ʻoluʻolu paha
• Maʻiʻaʻai (i iki kamepiula i kēlā me kēia manawa ka ʻili i haki)
• Scarring (hiki ke loaʻa i nā punctures he nui i ka wahi like)
• Calcified nodules (i kekahi manawa hiki i nā pēpē, akā nalo pinepine ʻia e 30 mau makahiki o ka makahiki)
• ʻO ka hōʻino ʻana i nā hunaola koko mai kēia ʻano o ka hōʻiliʻili hiki i kekahi manawa ke kumu i nā hopena hōʻike kūpono ʻole a me ka pono e hana hou i ka hoʻokolohua me ke koko i huki ʻia mai kahi aa

Laʻana koko - capillary; Fingerstick; Heelika

• Hōʻike ʻo Phenylketonuria
• Ke hoʻāʻo loiloi hou ʻana
• Laʻana Capillary

ʻO Garza D, Becan-McBride K. Capillary o nā kikoʻī dermal. I: Garza D, Becan-McBride K, eds. Puke lima Phlebotomy. 10 o ka lā. Kahului ʻo Saddle, NJ: Pearson; 2018: chap 11.

ʻO Vajpayee N, Graham SS, Bem S. Nānā maʻamau o ke koko a me ka iwi iwi. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 30.