Pilocarpine

Anter

• Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pilocarpine,
• Hiki i ka Pilocarpine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:
• Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:
• Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Pilocarpine e mālama i ka waha maloʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka radiotherapy i ka poʻe me ke kanesa a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka mālama ʻana i ka waha maloʻo i ka poʻe me ka maʻi maʻi o Sjogren (kahi ʻano e hoʻopili i ka ʻōnaehana pale a hana i ka maloʻo o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino e like me nā maka a me ka waha ). Aia ʻo Pilocarpine i kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia nā agonists cholinergic. Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ka lawalā i ka waha.

Hele mai ʻo Pilocarpine ma ke ʻano he papa e lawe ma ka waha. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pilocarpine e mālama i ka waha maloʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia e radiotherapy i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻai poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī, lawe mau ʻia ia ʻekolu manawa i ka lā. Ke hoʻohana ʻia ka pilocarpine e mālama i ka waha maloʻo i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Sjogren, lawe mau ʻia ia i ʻehā mau manawa i ka lā. Lawe i ka pilocarpine ma nā manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. E hāhai pono i nā ʻōkuhi i kāu lepili kuhikuhi, a nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka paha e wehewehe i kahi ʻāpana āu i maopopo ʻole ai. Lawe pololei i ka pilocarpine e like me ke kuhikuhi. Mai lawe i ka mea ʻoi aku a liʻiliʻi paha o ia mea a lawe pinepine iā ia ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.

E hoʻomaka paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ma ka awelika o ka pilocarpine a hoʻoponopono i kāu lāʻau ma muli o ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻia ʻana o kāu mau ʻōuli a me nā ʻaoʻao āu e ʻike ai. E haʻi pono i kāu kauka i kou ʻano i kou wā e mālama ai me ka pilocarpine.

E kāohi ʻo Pilocarpine i kāu mau hōʻailona akā ʻaʻole e hoʻōla i kou ʻano. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka pilocarpine inā ʻoluʻolu ʻoe. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka pilocarpine me ke kamaʻilio ʻole ʻana me kāu kauka.

Kau ʻia kēia lāʻau no nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe; e noi i kāu kauka a kauka paha no ka ʻike hou aku.

Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka pilocarpine,

• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka kauka inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pilocarpine (Pilopine HS, Salagen) a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka a me ka mea kauka lāʻau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā wikamina, nā mea hoʻopihapiha, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei a hoʻolālā paha e lawe. E ʻike pono i kekahi o kēia mau mea: ambenonium (Mytelase); antihistamines; atropine (Motofen, ma Lomotil, ma Lonox); beta blockers e like me atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), a me propranolol (Inderal); bethanechol (Urecholine); cevimeline (Evoxac); donepezil (Aricept); galantamine (Razadyne); ipratropium (Atrovent, i Combivent, i Duoneb); nā lāʻau no ka maʻi hanu huhū, ka neʻe ʻana o ka maʻi, ka maʻi ʻo Parkinson, nā maʻi ulcer, a me nā pilikia urinary; neostigmine (Prostigmin); physostigmine (Mestinon); rivastigmine (Exelon) a me tacrine (Cognex). Pono paha kāu kauka e hoʻololi i nā kaha o kāu mau lāʻau a nānā pono iā ʻoe no nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
• E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hānō, ka maʻi nui iritis (uveitis; ka pehu ʻana a me ka huhū ma loko o ka maka), a i ʻole glaucoma (kahi maʻi maka). E haʻi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe ʻaʻole e lawe i ka pilocarpine.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole he bronchitis mau a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau loa (COPD; kahi hui o nā maʻi pūpū e komo pū me ka bronchitis mau a me ka emphysema); pōhaku kīhāpai; nā pōhaku ʻalā; ka maʻi noʻonoʻo; kekahi kūlana e hoʻopili i kou hiki ke noʻonoʻo; a i ʻole ka maʻi hānai, ka puʻuwai, a me nā maʻi ate.
• e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hāpai ʻoe, hoʻolālā e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai umauma ana. Inā hāpai ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka pilocarpine, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike ʻo ka pilocarpine paha ka mea e hoʻemi ai i ka momona o nā kāne a me nā wahine. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o kou lawe ʻana i ka pilocarpine inā makemake ʻoe a i ʻole kāu ipo e hāpai.
• inā ke ʻoki nei ʻoe, e like me ke kaha ʻana o ka niho, e haʻi i ke kauka a i ʻole kauka niho paha e lawe ana ʻoe i pilocarpine.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike he pilocarpine paha ka mea e hoʻololi ai i ka hihiʻo, keu hoʻi i ka pō, a i ʻole ke lawa ʻole ka malamalama. E akahele i ke kalaiwa ʻana i ka pō, a i ʻole ke hana ʻana i nā hana weliweli i nā kukui haʻahaʻa.
• pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka pilocarpine e hoʻonāukiuki iā ʻoe i ka nui, kahi e hopena ai ka make wai. E inu pono i ka wai a kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka inā pilikia ʻoe i ka inu ʻana i ka wai a i ʻole inā manaʻo ʻoe ua make wai ʻoe.

Inā ʻaʻole haʻi kāu kauka iā ʻoe, e hoʻomau i kāu papaʻai maʻamau.

E lawe i ka lāʻau i hala i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke i ka manawa no ka mahele hope aʻe, e lele i ka lāʻau i hala a hoʻomau i kāu papa hana maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e pani no kahi mea i hala.

Hiki i ka Pilocarpine ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli a mai hele aku paha:

• ka houʻu ʻana
• nausea
• ihu ihope
• pāhoehoe
• haʻalulu
• ʻōhinu
• urination pinepine
• ʻūpā
• nāwaliwali
• ʻeha poʻo
• ka luaʻi
• puʻuwai puʻuwai
• ʻeha ka ʻōpū
• ka pehu ʻana o nā lima, nā lima, nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, a i nā wāwae lalo

Hiki i kekahi o nā hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o kēia mau ʻōuli, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka:

• nā hoʻololi i ka hihiʻo
• wikiwiki a i ʻole kuʻi puʻuwai

Hiki i ka Pilocarpine ke hana i nā hopena ʻē aʻe. Kāhea i kāu kauka inā he pilikia ʻokoʻa kāu i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau.

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e hoʻouna ʻoe a i ʻole kāu kauka i kahi hōʻike i ka papahana hōʻike ʻino a MedWatch Adverse Event Food (FDA) ma ka pūnaewele (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) a i ʻole kelepona. 1-800-332-1088).

E mālama i kēia lāʻau i loko o ka pahu i komo ai, pani paʻa ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā kamaliʻi. E mālama iā ia i ka mahana wela o ka lumi a ma kahi o ka wela a me ka momona (ʻaʻole i ka lua.

Pono e hoʻolei ʻia nā lāʻau i koi ʻole ʻia i nā ala kūikawā e hōʻoia i ka hiki ʻole i nā holoholona, ​​nā keiki, a me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopau iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kaomi i kēia lāʻau i ka lua. Akā, ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa e hoʻolilo i kāu lāʻau i loko o kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lāʻau a kāhea paha i kāu ʻōpala a me nā hana hoʻopōʻaiapuni kūloko e aʻo e pili ana i nā papahana hoʻihoʻi i kou kaiāulu. E ʻike i ka pūnaewele palekana o kā FDA's Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) no ka ʻike hou aku inā ʻaʻohe ou komo i kahi papahana hoʻihoʻi.

He mea nui e mālama i nā lāʻau āpau mai ka maka a hiki i nā keiki e like me nā ipu (e like me nā minder pill i kēlā me kēia pule a me nā mea no nā kulu maka, nā kalima, nā pākuʻi, a me nā inhalers) ʻaʻole pale keiki a hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke wehe maʻalahi iā lākou. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki ʻōpio mai ka lāʻau make, laka mau i nā pāpale palekana a kau koke i ka lāʻau i kahi palekana - kahi i luna a mamao a mai ko lākou alo a hiki. http://www.upandaway.org

I ke kumu o ka overdose, e kāhea i ka helpline kaohi lāʻau make ma 1-800-222-1222. Loaʻa ka ʻike ma ka pūnaewele ma https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Inā ua hina ka mea i hoʻomāinoino ʻia, loaʻa ka hopu ʻana, pilikia i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ala aʻe, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe kūikawā ma 911.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli o ka overdose:

• ʻeha poʻo
• haehae maka
• paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
• GI spasm
• huikau
• luliluli ʻole ʻana i kahi ʻāpana o ke kino

Mālama i nā manawa āpau me kāu kauka.

Mai ʻae i kahi mea ʻē aʻe e lawe i kāu lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu kauka lāʻau i nā nīnau āu e pili ana i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i kāu kuhikuhi.

He mea nui iā ʻoe e mālama i kahi papa inoa i kākau ʻia a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻole (over-the-counter) lāʻau āu e lawe nei, a me nā huahana e like me nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻopiliʻai aʻe. Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia papa inoa me ʻoe i kēlā me kēia manawa ke kipa ʻoe i ke kauka a i ʻole inā ʻae ʻia ʻoe i kahi haukapila. He ʻike nui nō hoʻi ia e lawe pū me ʻoe inā pilikia ʻo ka pilikia.

• Salagen^®