Nā nahu makika

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ai i ka nahu nahu ke kumu?
• ʻO nā maʻi hea hiki i nā makika ke hoʻolaha?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia nā nahu makika?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

ʻO nā makika nā pepelu e ola a puni ka honua. Aia he mau kaukani o nā ʻano makika ʻokoʻa; ma kahi o 200 o kēlā poʻe e noho nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

ʻE nahu nā makika wahine i nā holoholona a me nā kānaka a inu i kahi mea liʻiliʻi loa o ko lākou koko. Pono lākou i ka protein a me ka hao mai ke koko e hana i nā hua. Ma hope o ka inu ʻana i ke koko, loaʻa iā lākou kahi wai kū a waiho i kā lākou mau hua i loko. Hoʻomoʻa nā hua i loko o nā larvae, a laila pupae, a laila lilo lākou i mau mosquitos makua. Noho nā kāne ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule a ʻumi mau lā, a hiki i nā wahine ke ola a hala i mau pule. Hiki i kekahi mau makika wahine ke hibernate i ka hoʻoilo, a hiki iā lākou ke noho no nā mahina.

He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ai i ka nahu nahu ke kumu?

ʻO ka hapanui o nā nahu makika he mea makaʻu ʻole ia, akā aia kekahi mau manawa ke hiki ke weliweli. Nā ala e hiki ai i ka nahu nahu ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka

• Ke kumu o nā puʻupuʻu ʻili, ma ke ʻano he ʻōnaehana pale pale i ka lawaiʻa o ka makika. ʻO kēia ka hopena maʻamau. Hele pinepine nā puʻupuʻu ma hope o hoʻokahi lā a ʻelua paha.
• Ke kumu nei i nā hopena maʻi ʻaʻai, me nā pūlehu, nā hives nui, a i nā manawa maʻamau, anaphylaxis. ʻO ka Anaphylaxis kahi hopena maʻi ʻino e hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. He pilikia olakino ia.
• Ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā maʻi i nā kānaka. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau maʻi ke koʻikoʻi. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou, a he kakaikahi wale nō nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā lākou. ʻOi aku ka pilikia o kēia mau maʻi ma ʻApelika a me nā wahi wela ʻē aʻe o ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou e laha nei i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO kekahi kumu ka loli i ke aniau, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kūlana i kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kekahi ʻano makika. ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kālepa ʻana, a me ka huakaʻi ʻana i nā wahi tropical a subtropical.

ʻO nā maʻi hea hiki i nā makika ke hoʻolaha?

Pākuʻi ʻia nā maʻi maʻamau e hoʻolaha ʻia e nā makika

• Chikungunya, kahi maʻi viral i kumu i nā ʻōuli e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha pū ʻeha nui. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻa mau ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, akā no kekahi, mau ka ʻeha hui i mau mahina. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā chikungunya maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā poʻe i huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi i pālahalaha ʻia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• Dengue, kahi maʻi viral i kumu i ke kuni kiʻekiʻe, ʻeha ke poʻo, ʻeha pū me ka ʻeha, ʻūlū, a me ka ʻeha. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau pule. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi loa, ʻoiai hoʻoweliweli ola. ʻAno ʻole ʻo Dengue i ka United States.
• Malaria, kahi maʻi parasite e hana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me nā fiva kiʻekiʻe, haʻalulu nā haʻalulu, a me nā maʻi like flu. Hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, akā aia nā lāʻau e mālama iā ia. ʻO Malaria kahi pilikia olakino nui i nā wahi tropical a subtropical o ka honua. ʻAneʻane nā hihia āpau o ka malaria i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā poʻe i huakaʻi i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe.
• Virus Nile Komohana (WNV), he maʻi maʻi maʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻole nā ​​ʻōuli. I kēlā mau mea loaʻa nā ʻōuli, akahai lākou, a hoʻopili pū i ke kuni, ka ʻeha, a me ka nausea. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki i ka maʻi maʻi ke komo i ka lolo, a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Ua pālahalaha ʻo WNV ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
• ʻO Zika Virus, kahi maʻi viral ʻaʻole kumu pinepine i nā ʻōuli. Hoʻokahi o nā kānaka ʻelima i loaʻa i nā ʻōuli, maʻa mau. Hoʻopili pū lākou i ke kuni, ka pehu, ʻeha pū, a me ka maka ʻākala. Ma waho o ka hoʻolaha ʻia ʻana e nā makika, hiki i Zika ke pālahalaha aku mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē i ka wā hāpai a hōʻeha i nā hānau hānau koʻikoʻi. Hiki iā ia ke pāhola mai kekahi hoa i kekahi a i ka wā o ka moekolohe. Aia kekahi mau laha o Zika ma ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā nahu makika?

• E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻopunipuni pepeke ke hele ʻoe i waho. Koho i kahi Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) -ka mea kolo lāʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Loiloi ʻia lākou e mālama pono a palekana. E hōʻoia i ka repellant kekahi o kēia mau mea hoʻohui: DEET, picaridin, IR3535, aila o ka lemon eucalyptus, a i ʻole para-menthane-diol. He mea nui e hāhai i nā ʻōkuhi ma ka lepili.
• Uhi uhi. E komo i nā pūlima lōʻihi, nā pālule lōʻihi, a me nā kākini ke hele i waho. E nahu paha nā makika ma o ka lole lahilahi, no laila e kāpīpī i nā lole lahilahi me kahi mea pale EPA i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia e like me permethrin. Mai hoʻopili pono i ka permethrin i ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka makika-hōʻoia i kou home. E hoʻouka a hoʻoponopono paha i nā pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka e pale aku ai i nā makika. E hoʻohana i nā ea inā loaʻa iā ʻoe.
• E hoʻopau i nā pūnaewele hānau makika. ʻO ka wai kū ʻole e kū mau ana mai kou hale a me kou pā. Hiki i ka wai i loko o nā ipu pua, nā ʻauwaha, nā bākeke, nā uhi wai, nā ipu wai piʻo, nā huila i kiola ʻia, a i ʻole nā ​​manu manu.
• Inā makemake ʻoe e huakaʻi, e kiʻi i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā wahi āu e hele nei. E ʻike inā aia ka makaʻu i nā maʻi mai ka makika, a inā pēlā, inā he lāʻau āpau a lāʻau paha e pale ai i kēlā mau maʻi. E ʻike i kahi mea mālama ola i maʻa mau i ka lāʻau huakaʻi, kūpono ʻo 4 i 6 mau pule ma mua o kāu huakaʻi.