Urine ka leo 24-hola
Hoʻopili ka mimi 24 mau hola i ka nui o ka mimi i hua ʻia i ka lā. ʻO ka nui o nā creatinine, protein, a me nā kemika ʻē aʻe i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka mimi i kēia wā e hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia.
No kēia hoʻāʻo, pono ʻoe i ka mimi i loko o kahi ʻeke kūikawā a i ʻole ipu i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hoʻohana ʻoe i ka lumipaku no kahi 24-hola.
- I ka lā 1, mimiki i loko o ka lua ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.
- Ma hope, hōʻiliʻili i nā mimi āpau i kahi pahu kūikawā no 24 mau hola e hiki mai ana.
- I ka lā 2, mimi i loko o ka ipu ke ala ʻoe i ke kakahiaka.
- Kāpena i ka ipu. E mālama iā ia i loko o ka pahu hau a i kahi wahi anuanu i ka manawa o ka hōʻiliʻili.
- E lepili i ka ipu me kou inoa, ka lā, ka manawa o ka pau ʻana, a hoʻihoʻi e like me ke kuhikuhi.
No kahi pēpē:
E holoi pono i ka wahi a puni ka urethra (ka lua e kahe ai ka mimi). E wehe i kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili mimi (kahi ʻeke palekiko me kahi pepa lina ma kekahi wēlau).
- No nā kāne, kau i ka peni holoʻokoʻa i loko o ka ʻeke a hoʻopili i ka lina i ka ʻili.
- No nā wahine, e hoʻokau i ka ʻeke ma luna o nā pelu ʻelua o ka ʻili ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōpū (labia). E kau i kahi diaper ma luna o ka pēpē (ma luna o ka ʻeke).
E hōʻoia pinepine i ka pēpē, a hoʻololi i ka ʻeke ma hope o ka mimiki ʻana o ke keiki. Hoʻopau i ka mimi mai ka ʻeke i loko o ka ipu i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu mea mālama ola.
Hiki i kahi pēpē hana ke hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻeke. E ʻoi aku paha ma mua o hoʻokahi hoʻāʻo e ʻohiʻohi i ka hāpana.
Ke pau, e lepili i ka ipu a hoʻihoʻi iā ia e like me ke kuhikuhi.
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻololi i nā hopena hōʻike. E haʻi paha kāu mea lawelawe iā ʻoe e haʻalele i ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau i mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Mai hōʻoki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ke kamaʻilio mua ʻole ʻana i kāu mea hāʻawi.
Hiki paha i ka mea aʻe ke hoʻopili i nā hopena hōʻike:
- Make wai
- Dye (media media) inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi radiology scan ma waena o 3 mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo mimi
- Kaha kaumaha
- Loli mai ka ʻōpū e komo i ka mimi
- Hoʻoikaika ikaika
- Maʻi ʻaʻai Urinary
Pili ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō, a ʻaʻohe pilikia.
Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu hana puʻupaʻa i ke koko, ka mimi, a i ʻole nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi.
Ana ʻia ka nui o ka mimi ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o kahi hōʻike e ana i ka nui o nā mea i hala i kāu mimi i hoʻokahi lā, e like me:
- ʻĀiwi
- Sodoma
- Pāpaʻakai
- Nitrogen Urea
- Pūmua
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia hōʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka polyuria (kahi nui o ka mimi nui ʻole), e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes.
ʻO ka pae maʻamau no ka nui o ka mimi he 24 mau hola he 800 a hiki i ka 2000 mililiter i kēlā me kēia lā (me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wai maʻamau ma kahi o 2 liters i kēlā me kēia lā).
ʻO nā laʻana ma luna he ana maʻamau no nā hopena o kēia mau hoʻāʻo. Hiki ke loli iki nā pae waiwai maʻamau i waena o nā hale hana ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohana kekahi mau labs i nā ana like ʻole a i ʻole nā hoʻāʻo i nā laʻana like ʻole. E kamaʻilio i kāu mea hāʻawi e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu mau hopena hōʻike.
ʻO nā maʻi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o ka mimi i loko o ka make wai, ʻaʻole lawa ka lawe ʻana i ka wai, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o nā maʻi puʻupuʻu mau.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i hoʻonui i ka nui o ka mimi me:
- Diabetes insipidus - renal
- Diabetes insipidus - kikowaena
- Diabetes
- Loaʻa ka wai kiʻekiʻe
- ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka maʻi ʻōpū
- Hoʻohana o nā lāʻau diuretic
Volume mimi; Hōʻiliʻili mimi he 24 mau hola; Pīmī protein - 24 hola
- Laʻana o ka mimi
- ʻĀpana mimi wahine
- ʻĀpana mimi kāne
Landry DW, Bazari H. Ke hoʻokokoke aku i ka mea maʻi me ka maʻi hōʻeha. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 26th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 106.
ʻO Verbalis JG. Nā maʻi o ke kaulike wai. I: Yu ASL, Chertow GM, Luyckx VA, Marsden PA, Skorecki K, Taal MW, eds. ʻO Brenner a me Rector's The Kidney. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 15.