Papa pale lāʻau mimiki

Hoʻohana ʻia kahi kānana lāʻau mimi e ʻike pono ʻole i ke kānāwai a me kekahi lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i ka mimi.

Ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hemo i kou kapa āpau a komo i ke kapa komo no ka haukapila. E hoʻonoho ʻia ʻoe i loko o kahi keʻena kahi āu e komo ʻole ai i kāu mau mea pilikino a wai paha. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke dilute i ka hāpana, a i ʻole hoʻohana i ka mimi o haʻi no ka hoʻāʻo.

Hoʻopili kēia hōʻike i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi laʻana miki "clean-catch" (amongream):

• E holoi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. E hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau lima me kahi kāwele maʻemaʻe.
• Pono nā kāne a me nā keikikāne e holoi i ke poʻo o ka peni me ka lole pulu a me ka kāwele paha. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, huki mālie (hoʻihoʻi) i ka ʻōmaka, inā he hoʻokahi kāu.
• Pono nā wahine a me nā kaikamāhine e holoi i ka wahi ma waena o nā lehelehe o ka lua me ka wai soapy a holoi maikaʻi. A i ʻole inā kuhikuhi ʻia, e hoʻohana i kahi kāwele hoʻolele e holoi ai i ka wahi genital.
• Ke hoʻomaka nei ʻoe e mimi, e ʻae i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e hāʻule i loko o ka ipu holoi. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia i ka urethra o nā mea haumia.
• A laila, i ka ipu e hāʻawi ʻia ai ʻoe, e hopu ma kahi o 1 a 2 auneke (30 a 60 mau mililiter) o ka mimi. Wehe i ka ipu mai ke kahawai mimi.
• E hāʻawi i ka ipu i ka mea mālama ola a mea kōkua paha.
• E holoi hou i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.

Lawe ʻia ka laʻana i ka lab no ka loiloi.

Hoʻopili wale ka hōʻike i ka urination maʻamau wale nō.

Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke alo o ke kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a me kekahi lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia i kāu mimi. Hōʻike paha ko lākou alo ua hoʻohana hou ʻoe i kēia mau lāʻau. Noho paha kekahi mau lāʻau i loko o kāu ʻōnaehana no kekahi mau pule, no laila pono e wehewehe pono ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka lāʻau.

ʻAʻohe lāʻau i loko o ka mimi, ke ʻole ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu mea hāʻawi.

Inā maikaʻi ka hopena o ka hōʻoia, hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hōʻike ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia he spectrometry nuʻu kino-chromatography (GC-MS) e hōʻoia i nā hopena. E kōkua ka GC-MS i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi maikaʻi wahaheʻe a me kahi maikaʻi maoli.

I kekahi mau hihia, hōʻike kahi hōʻike i kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke hopena i nā kumu keakea e like me kekahi mau meaʻai, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe. E makaʻala kāu mea hāʻawi i kēia hiki.

Pāka lāʻau - mimi

• Laʻana o ka mimi

Nā pilikia kūpilikiʻi a M. M. Toxicology. I: Cameron P, Jelinek G, Kelly A-M, Brown A, Little M, eds. Puka o ka Medicine Emergency Emergency. ʻEhā ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chap 29.

ʻO Minns AB, Clark RF. Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻino. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 140.

ʻO Pincus MR, Bluth MH, ʻAberahama NZ. Toxicology a me ka nānā ʻana i ka lāʻau therapeutic. I: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, hua. ʻO kā Henry's Clinical Diagnosis a me Management e nā Laboratory Methods. 23rd Ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chap 23.