Mea Kākau: Marcus Baldwin
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Iune 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 15 Nowemapa 2024
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30 stupid recruiter questions [IT career]
Wikiō: 30 stupid recruiter questions [IT career]

Hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua pepeiao ke nānā aku kahi mea mālama ola i loko o kou pepeiao e hoʻohana ana i kahi mea kani i kapa ʻia he otoscope.

Hoʻomoe paha ka mea hāʻawi i nā kukui i ka lumi.

E noi ʻia kahi keiki ʻōpio e moe ma ko lākou kua me ka huli ʻana o ke poʻo i ka ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole e kau ke poʻo o ke keiki i ka umauma o ka makua.

Noho paha nā keiki ʻelemakule a me nā mākua me ke poʻo i hoʻokuli ʻia i ka poʻohiwi i kū pono i ka pepeiao ke nānā ʻia.

E huki mālie ka mea hāʻawi i luna, hoʻi i mua, a i ʻole i mua i ka pepeiao e hoʻopololei i ke aʻa pepeiao. A laila, e hoʻokau mālie ʻia i ka piko o ka otoscope i loko o kou pepeiao. Mālamalama kahi kukuna mālamalama ma o ka otoscope i loko o ka aʻa pepeiao. E hoʻoneʻe pono ka mea hāʻawi i ka laulā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa e ʻike i ka loko o ka pepeiao a me ka eardrum. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke pale ʻia kēia ʻike e ka earwax. Hiki paha i kahi loea pepeiao ke hoʻohana i kahi microscope binocular e kiʻi i kahi nānā i hoʻonui ʻia i ka pepeiao.

Loaʻa paha i ka otoscope kahi puʻupuʻu ea ma luna ona, kahi e hāʻawi ai i kahi puff o ka ea i loko o ka puka pepeiao o waho ke kaomi ʻia. Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike pehea e neʻe ai ka eardrum. Hiki i ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke manaʻo aia he wai i ka pepeiao waena.


ʻAʻole pono kahi hoʻomākaukau no kēia hōʻike.

Inā loaʻa ka maʻi pepeiao, aia paha kekahi pilikia a ʻeha paha. E hoʻopau ka mea hāʻawi i ka hōʻoia inā e ʻeha ka ʻeha.

E hana ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua pepeiao inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka ʻeha o ka pepeiao, maʻi pepeiao, ka pepeiao hoʻolohe, a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona pepeiao ʻē aʻe.

Kōkua ka loiloi ʻana i ka pepeiao i ka mea hāʻawi e ʻike inā ke holo nei kahi lāʻau no ka pilikia pepeiao.

ʻOkoʻa ka pepeiao o ka pepeiao i ka nui, ke ʻano, a me ke kala mai kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻili ke kala o ka auwai a huluhulu liʻiliʻi. Aia paha ma laila ka earwax melemele-ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka eardrum kahi waihoʻoluʻu hina hina a keʻokeʻo ʻōniʻoniʻo keʻokeʻo. Pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui mai ka papa eardrum.

ʻO nā maʻi pepeiao ka pilikia maʻamau, keu hoʻi me nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi reflex light a absent paha mai ka eardrum he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi pepeiao waena a wai paha. ʻUlaʻula a bulging paha ka eardrum inā loaʻa ka maʻi. ʻIke ʻia ka wai Amber a i ʻole nā ​​huʻa ma hope o ka eardrum inā hōʻiliʻili ka wai i ka pepeiao waena.

Hiki i nā hopena kūpono ʻole ma muli o kahi maʻi pepeiao o waho. ʻIke paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha ke huki ʻia a wili ʻia paha ka pepeiao waho. ʻUlaʻula paha, palupalu, pehu, a i piha paha i ka nuku ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kahawai pepeiao.


E hana ʻia paha ka hōʻike no nā ʻano aʻe:

  • Cholesteatoma
  • Maʻi maʻi kūwaho kūwaho
  • Poino poʻo poʻo
  • Rupehue a i ʻole perforated eardrum

Hiki ke pālahalaha ʻia kahi maʻi mai kekahi pepeiao a i kekahi inā ʻaʻole i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka mea kani e hoʻohana ai e nānā i loko o ka pepeiao.

ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā pilikia pepeiao āpau e ka nānā ʻana ma o ka otoscope. Pono paha nā hoʻokolohua pepeiao a hoʻolohe hou aku paha.

Kūʻai aku ka Otoscope no ka hoʻohana ma ka home ma mua o ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke keʻena o ka mea hāʻawi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā mākua ke hoʻomaopopo i kekahi o nā hōʻailona maalea o ka pilikia pepeiao. E ʻike i ka mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa nā ʻōuli o:

  • ʻEha pepeiao ʻeha
  • Lohe hoʻolohe
  • Puʻupuʻu
  • Fiva
  • Ke kani nei i nā pepeiao
  • Kahe ka pepeiao a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana

Otoscopy

  • Anatomy pepeiao
  • Loaʻa nā ʻike lapaʻau e pili ana i ka anatomy pepeiao
  • Otoscopic hōʻike o ka pepeiao

ʻO King EF, Couch ME. Mōʻaukala, hoʻokolokolo kino, a me ka loiloi mua. I: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻElua huaʻōlelo Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chap 4.


Murr AH. Hele i ka mea maʻi me ka ihu, sinus, a me nā maʻi pepeiao. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 426.

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