Kuli Sensorineural

ʻO ke kuli Sensorineural kahi ʻano o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe. Loaʻa ia mai ka hōʻino i ka pepeiao o loko, ke aʻalolo e holo ana mai ka pepeiao a i ka lolo (nerve nerve), a i ʻole ka lolo.

Pākuʻi ʻia paha nā ʻōuli:

• ʻO kekahi mau leo ​​ke kani nui loa i ka pepeiao hoʻokahi.
• He mau pilikia kāu ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana ke kamaʻilio ʻelua a ʻoi paha poʻe.
• He pilikia paha kāu e lohe ai i nā wahi walaʻau.
• ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i nā leo o nā kāne ma mua o ka leo o nā wahine.
• He paʻakikī e haʻi i nā kani kani kiʻekiʻe (e like me "s" a i ʻole "th") mai kekahi.
• ʻO nā leo o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kani a mumū paha.
• He pilikia paha kāu e lohe ai ke kani ka leo i hope.

ʻO nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:

• Ke ʻano o ke kaulike ʻole a poni (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau me ka maʻi Meniere a me nā neuromas acoustic)
• Kani kani a kani paha i nā pepeiao (tinnitus)

ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i loko o ka pepeiao he mau ʻāpana lauoho liʻiliʻi (nā welelau nerve), e hoʻololi i nā kani i nā hōʻailona uila. Lawe nā aʻalolo i kēia mau hōʻailona i ka lolo.

ʻO ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe Sensorineural (SNHL) ma muli o ka hōʻino ʻana i kēia mau hunaola kūikawā, a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa aʻa i ka pepeiao o loko. I kekahi manawa, hana ʻia ka nalowale o ka hoʻolohe ʻana e ka ʻino o ke aʻalolo e hāpai ana i nā hōʻailona i ka lolo.

ʻO ke kuli Sensorineural e kū nei ma ka wā hānau (hānau) ma muli o:

• Nā gendrome genetic
• Nā maʻi i hala i ka makuahine i kāna pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū (toxoplasmosis, rubella, herpes)

E ulu paha ka SNHL i nā keiki a i ʻole nā ​​mākua ma hope o ke ola (loaʻa) ma muli o:

• Lohe hoʻolohe pepeiao pili i ka makahiki
• ʻO ka maʻi o nā kīʻaha koko
• Maʻi maʻi maʻi
• Nā maʻi, e like me ka meningitis, mumps, ʻulaʻula fever, a me ka maʻi ʻula
• ʻEhaʻeha
• Nā kani nui a kani paha, a i ʻole nā ​​leo kani i lōʻihi no ka manawa lōʻihi
• Maʻi Meniere
• Tumor, e like me acoustic neuroma
• Hoʻohana o kekahi mau lāʻau
• Ke hana nei a puni i nā leo nui i kēlā me kēia lā

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kumu.

ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu lohe pepeiao. Kōkua paha ka mea aʻe:

• Kōkua hoʻolohe
• Nā mea hoʻonui kelepona a me nā pono kōkua ʻē aʻe
• Nā ʻōnaehana palekana a me ka makaʻala no kou home
  
• ʻ Signlelo hōʻailona (no ka poʻe me ka lohe pepeiao nui)
• Heluhelu ʻōlelo (e like me ka heluhelu lehelehe a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻike ʻike e kōkua ai i ke kamaʻilio)

Noi paha kekahi mea kokua cochlear implant no kekahi poʻe me ka pohō nui o ka hoʻolohe ʻana. Hana ʻia ke ʻoki kino e kau i ka implant. Hoʻonui ka leo o ka implant, akā ʻaʻole ia e hoʻihoʻi i ka lohe maʻamau.

E aʻo pū ʻoe i nā hoʻolālā no ka noho ʻana me ka nalo ʻana o ka hoʻolohe a me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e kaʻana like me ka poʻe a puni ʻoe no ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kekahi mea me ka lohe pepeiao.

Kuli kuli; Lohe lohe - sensorineural; Loaʻa ka lohe pepeiao; SNHL; Lohe hoʻolohe hoʻolohe leo noise; NIHL; ʻO Presbycusis

• Anatomy pepeiao

Nā Hana ʻo HA, Adams ME. Loaʻa ka lohe pepeiao Sensorineural i nā mākua. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 152.

Eggermont JJ. Nā ʻano o ka nalo ʻana o ka lohe. I: Eggermont JJ, ed. Loss hoʻolohe. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier Academic Press; 2017: chap 5.

Le Prell CG. Lohe hoʻolohe leo i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka walaʻau. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 154.

National Institute ma Deafness a me nā pūnaewele kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe. Lohe hoʻolohe leo i hoʻokomo ʻia e ka walaʻau. NIH Pub. Helu 14-4233. www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/noise-induced-hearing-loss. Hoʻohou ʻia Mei 31, 2019. Loaʻa iā Iune 23, 2020.

ʻO Shearer AE, Shibata SB, Smith RJH. Ka lohe pepeiao Genetic sensorineural. I: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ke poʻo poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. ʻEpekema 7 Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chap 150.