Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) Vaccine

Haemophilus influenzae ʻano maʻi b (Hib) kahi maʻi nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. Hoʻololi pinepine ia i nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopili i nā mākua me kekahi ʻano olakino.

Hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi Hib ma o ka hoʻopuni ʻana i nā keiki ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​mākua i loaʻa ka bacteria a ʻike ʻole iā ia. Hoʻolahalaha nā mū i kekahi kanaka i kekahi kanaka. Inā noho nā mū ma ka ihu o ke keiki a me ka puʻu, ʻaʻole paha maʻi ke keiki. Akā i kekahi manawa ua pāhola ʻia nā māino i loko o nā akemā a i ʻole ke kahe o ke koko, a laila hiki i ka Hib ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Kāhea ʻia kēia ʻo ka maʻi Hib invasive.

Ma mua o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib, ʻo ka maʻi Hib ke kumu nui o ka meningitis bacteria i waena o nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki i United States. ʻO ka meningitis kahi maʻi o ka uhi o ka lolo a me ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka lolo a me ke kuli. Hiki i ka maʻi Hib ke kumu:

• pulumonia
• ʻōhū nui i ka ʻāʻī, paʻakikī e hanu
• nā maʻi o ke koko, nā hono, nā iwi, a me ka uhi ʻana o ka puʻuwai
• make

Ma mua o ka lāʻau hoʻomakeʻa Hib, ma kahi o 20,000 mau keiki ma United States ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi Hib i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ma kahi o 3 a 6% o lākou i make.

Hiki i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib ke pale aku i ka maʻi ʻo Hib. Mai ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau vaccine Hib, ua emi ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻoi loa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 99%. He nui nā keiki e loaʻa i ka maʻi Hib inā kū mākou i ka hana lāʻau lapaʻau.

Loaʻa nā mana like ʻole o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib. E loaʻa i kāu keiki he 3 a 4 paha nā lāʻau, e like me ka lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka lāʻau.

Hoʻomaopopo pinepine ʻia nā lāʻau o ka lāʻau vaccine i kēia mau makahiki:

• Hana mua: 2 mau makahiki o ka makahiki
• Hana ʻelua: 4 mau makahiki o ka makahiki
• Hana ʻEkolu: 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki (inā pono, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka inoa o ka lāʻau āpau)
• Hana hope / Booster: 12 a 15 mau mahina o kou mau makahiki

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau vaccine Hib i ka manawa like me nā lāʻau āpau ʻē aʻe.

Hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka huikau hoʻohui. Hana ʻia nā lāʻau hoʻohui inā hoʻohui ʻia he ʻelua a ʻoi paha ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka pana hoʻokahi, i pale aku ai kekahi pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi.

ʻAʻole pono nā keiki ma mua o 5 mau makahiki a me nā mākua i ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib. Akā pono paha e koi ʻia no nā keiki nui a makua paha me ka maʻi asplenia a i ʻole ka maʻi maʻi sickle, ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana e hemo ai ka pākī, a i ʻole ka ukali ʻana i kahi neʻe iwi o ka iwi. Paipai ʻia paha no ka poʻe 5 a 18 mau makahiki me ka maʻi HIV. E noi i kāu kauka no nā kikoʻī.

Hiki i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke kanaka e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike hou aku.

ʻAʻole pono e hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib i nā pēpē ma mua o 6 mau pule o ko lākou makahiki.

ʻO ke kanaka i loaʻa i kahi hopena maʻi āpau e hoʻoweliweli ma hope o ka hopena o ka lāʻau vaccine Hib, OR i loaʻa i kahi maʻi āpau i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o kēia lāʻau, ʻaʻole pono e loaʻa iā ia ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib. E haʻi i ka mea e hāʻawi ana i ka lāʻau āpau e pili ana i nā maʻi āpau loa.

Hiki i ka poʻe maʻi maʻi ʻole ke loaʻa ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib. E kali paha ka poʻe kūpono ʻole a maʻi nui paha a hoʻi hou lākou. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka inā ʻaʻole ke olakino o ke kanaka i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai ke kī ʻana.

Me nā lāʻau āpau, me nā lāʻau āpau, aia kahi manawa o nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Maʻamau kēia mau mea a hele aku i kā lākou iho. Hiki nō paha nā hopena koʻikoʻi akā kākaʻikahi ia.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe e loaʻa ana ka lāʻau vaccine Hib ʻaʻohe pilikia me ia.

Nā pilikia liʻiliʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau koʻokoʻo Hib

• ʻulaʻula, mehana, a ʻōhū paha kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ke kī ʻana
• fiva

ʻAno pinepine kēia mau pilikia. Inā kū lākou, hoʻomaka lākou ma hope koke o ke kī ʻana a hala nā lā 2 a 3 paha.

Nā pilikia e hiki ke hana ma hope o kekahi lāʻau āpau

Hiki i kekahi lāʻau ke kumu i kahi hopena maʻi ʻaʻai. Kūleʻa loa kēlā ʻano hopena mai kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, i koho ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 1 i loko o kahi miliona miliona, a e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka lāʻau.

E like me nā lāʻau, aia kahi mamao loa o kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻeha ai i kahi ʻeha koʻikoʻi a make paha.

ʻO nā keiki makua, ʻōpio, a me nā mākua paha ke ʻike i kēia mau pilikia ma hope o nā lāʻau āpau.

• Maule ka poʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana olakino, me ka lāʻau lapaʻau ʻana. Hiki i ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma kahi o 15 mau minuke ke pale aku i ka maʻule ʻana, a me nā ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hāʻule. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻeha ʻoe, a i ʻole hoʻololi i ka hihi a kani paha i nā pepeiao.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka ʻehaʻeha ma ka poʻohiwi a paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka lima kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi kī. Kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

Mālama mau ʻia ka palekana o nā lāʻau āpau. No ka ʻike hou aku, e kipa iā http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

He aha kaʻu e nānā ai?

• E nānā i nā mea āpau e pili ana iā ʻoe, e like me nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi ʻino nui, ke kuni kiʻekiʻe loa, a me nā ʻano hana maʻamau ʻole.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona o ka hopena maʻi maʻi ke hoʻopili i ka hives, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka palaho, a me ka nāwaliwali. Hoʻomaka mau kēia mau mea i kekahi mau minuke i kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻōla ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai?

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he hopena maʻi ʻino ia a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki ʻole ke kali, kāhea iā 9-1-1 a kiʻi i ke kanaka i kahi haukapila kokoke. Inā ʻole, e kāhea i kāu kauka.
• Ma hope, pono e hōʻike i ka hopena i ka Pūnaehana Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻaliʻaliʻi Vaccine (VAERS). E faila paha kāu kauka i kēia hōʻike, a i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana iā ʻoe iho ma o ka pūnaewele ʻo VAERS ma http://www.vaers.hhs.gov, a i ʻole ke kelepona ʻana iā 1-800-822-7967.

ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo VAERS i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo olakino.

He papahana pekelala ka National Vaccine Injury Comprehensive Program (VICP) i hana ʻia e uku i ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO nā kānaka i manaʻoʻiʻo ua hōʻeha ʻia lākou e kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hiki ke aʻo e pili ana i ka papahana a e pili ana i ka waiho ʻana i kahi hoʻopiʻi ma ke kāhea ʻana iā 1-800-338-2382 a i ʻole ke kipa ʻana i ka pūnaewele VICP ma http://www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Aia kahi manawa palena e faila i kahi hoʻopiʻi no ka uku.

• E noi i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pūʻulu lāʻau hoʻōla a hoʻokomo paha i nā kumu ʻikepili ʻē aʻe.
• Kāhea i kāu keʻena olakino kūloko a i ʻole mokuʻāina.
• Kāhea aku i nā Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Kāhea iā 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) a i ʻole kipa aku i ka pūnaewele o CDC ma http://www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) ʻ Informationlelo ʻIke ʻIa. ʻO ka US Department of Health and Human Services / Centers for Disease Control and Prevent National Immunization Program. 4/2/2015.

• HanaHIB^®
• Hiberix^®
• ʻO Liquid Pedvax HIB^®

• ʻO Comvax^® (i loaʻa iā Haemophilus influenzae ʻano b, Hepatitis B)
• MenHibrix^® (i loaʻa iā Haemophilus influenzae type b, Meningococcal Vaccine)
• Pentacel^® (i loaʻa Diphtheria, Tetanus Toxoids, Acellular Pertussis, Haemophilus influenzae type b, Polio Vaccine)

• DTaP-IPV / Hib
• Hib
• Hib-HepB
• Hib-MenCY