Nā lymph node hoʻonui: he aha ia a i ka wā hea lākou e maʻi maʻi ai

Anter

• He aha ka mea e pehu ai nā lymph node
• 1. Alelo underarm
• 2. alelo i ka ʻāʻī
• 3. Alelo Groin
• 4. ʻ Languagelelo i ka iwi iwi
• 5. Nā ʻōlelo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa
• 6. Lelo ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī
• 7. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kokoke i ka pepeiao
• Ke hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node hiki ke maʻi ʻaʻai
• I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻO nā lymph node, i ʻike ʻia he elelo, nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​lymph node, he mau ʻāpana pī liʻiliʻi, i māhele ʻia i loko o ke kino, a kōkua i ka ʻōnaehana pale e holo pono, no ka mea kānana lākou i ka lymph e lawe i nā maʻi a me nā bacteria i hiki e lilo i pilikia i ke kino. I ka manawa e hemo ai, hoʻopau ʻia kēia mau microorganism e nā lymphocytes, he mau pale pale kū i loko o nā lymph node.

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau lymph nodes e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ke kino, akā, no ka hapa nui, aia lākou i nā hui i nā wahi e like me ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻāpana lima a me nā ʻūlū. ʻO kēlā me kēia hui ke kuleana maʻamau no ke kōkua ʻana i ke kaua ʻana i nā maʻi e ulu aʻe ma kahi kokoke, e pehu ana ke hiki mai kēlā. No laila, he mea maʻamau ia i ka wā o ka maʻi urinary, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lymph node i ke aʻa, no ka laʻana.

He aha ka mea e pehu ai nā lymph node

Pehu nā lymph nodes ke loaʻa kahi trauma a maʻi paha ma kahi kokoke, no laila ʻo kahi e pehu ai lākou hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana. Ma kahi o 80% o nā lymph node i hoʻonui ʻia i ka poʻe ma lalo o 30 mau makahiki ma muli o nā maʻi i kokoke i ka pūnaewele, akā hiki pū kekahi iā lākou:

1. Alelo underarm

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka pehu ʻana i nā lymph node axill i hōʻeha ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi i ka lima, ka lima a me ka ʻelima, ma muli o kahi ʻoki, lauoho i komo a i ʻole furuncle, no ka laʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hōʻike i nā pilikia ʻoi aku ka nui e like me ka lymphoma, keu hoʻi ke loaʻa ka wela o ka pō a me ka hou, akā ʻo nā hanana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā nahu holoholona, ​​brucellosis, sporotrichosis, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma pū kekahi ke kumu o kēia hoʻololi.

Eia nō naʻe, he kumu liʻiliʻi loa ka maʻi ʻaʻai a, pinepine, ʻaʻole hiki ke pehu i ka ʻāpana o ka armpit ma muli o kahi alelo, hiki i hōʻailona o kahi cyst a i ʻole lipoma, no ka laʻana, ʻo ia nā pilikia maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana. . No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi, ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi alelo ʻaʻole e nalo, nīnau ʻia kahi loea e loiloi i kahi a hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e kōkua i ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka hōʻailona.

2. alelo i ka ʻāʻī

Pehu paha nā pūnana lymph i ka ʻāʻī ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, akā ma lalo o ka iwi ā a i ʻole pili i nā pepeiao. Ke hiki mai kēia, hiki paha ke haha ​​a ʻike paha i kahi puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi i kēia mau wahi, he hōʻailona paha ia o:

• Niho abscess;
• ʻO ka thyroid Cyst,
• Hoʻololi i nā galani salivary;
• Eha ka 'ā'ī;
• Pharyngitis a i ʻole laryngitis;
• ʻOki a nahu paha i ka waha;
• Mumps;
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka maka.

I nā hihia kakaikahi loa, ʻo kēia pehu ʻana o ke alelo he hōʻailona paha ia o kekahi ʻano tumo ma ia ʻāina, e like me ka ʻāʻī, larynx a i ʻole thyroid.

3. Alelo Groin

ʻO nā lymph node i ke aʻa, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, e pehu paha e nā maʻi a i ʻole trauma i nā wāwae, nā wāwae a i ʻole ka ʻāpana genital. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu maʻamau ka maʻi urinary tract, akā hiki nō ke hana ma hope o kahi ʻoki pili loa, a inā he maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe, maʻi i nā wāwae a me nā wāwae, a me kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai i ka genital region, e like me vulvar, pūpū maʻi ʻaʻai paha.

E nānā i nā ʻōuli maʻamau o nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe.

4. ʻ Languagelelo i ka iwi iwi

ʻO nā puʻupuʻu ma ka ʻaoʻao kiʻekiʻe o ka iwi iwi hiki ke hōʻike i nā maʻi, lymphoma, kahi tumo i nā akemāmā, nā umauma, ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻōpū. ʻO ka ganglion paʻakikī i ka ʻaoʻao supraclavicular hema, hiki ke hōʻike i ka neoplasia gastrointestinal, a ʻike ʻia he nodule o Virchow.

5. Nā ʻōlelo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ka pehu ʻana o nā lymph node ma hoʻokahi wale nō ʻāina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu a puni ke kino a pili pinepine kēia i nā maʻi e like me:

• Nā maʻi Autoimmune,
• Lymphoma;
• Leukemia;
• Cytomegalovirus;
• Mononucleosis;
• Syphilis lua;
• Sarcoidosis;
• ʻŌnaehana lupus ʻōnaehana;
• Hyperthyroidism;
• ʻO ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka hydantoinate, nā mea antithyroid a me ka isoniazid.

E ʻike i nā hōʻailona he 10 o ka lymphoma.

6. Lelo ma ka hope o ka ʻāʻī

Hiki i nā puʻupuʻu kokoke i ka hope o ka ʻāʻī ke hōʻike i ke kū ʻana o nā maʻi o ka maʻi ʻili, rubella a i ʻole nā ​​nahu o nā insect. Eia nō naʻe, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa o kēia ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ʻōlelo i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.

7. ʻO nā ʻōlelo kokoke i ka pepeiao

Hiki i nā pūnana lymph hoʻonui ʻia kokoke i ka pepeiao ke hōʻike i nā kūlana e like me ka rubella, nā maʻi maka a i ʻole ka conjunctivitis, e laʻa me.

Ke hoʻonui ʻia nā lymph node hiki ke maʻi ʻaʻai

ʻO nā pona lymph pehu he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi kokoke i ka wahi, akā naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e hiki ai i kēia ʻōhū ke hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea hana maʻamau no nā hoʻokolohua, e like me hōʻike. ke koko, biopsy a i ʻole tomography, no ka laʻana.

ʻO ka loiloi o ka ganglion hoʻonui ʻia e kōkua ai e ʻike he aha ia, a no kēia kumu palpates ke kauka i ka wahi a nānā inā neʻe ka ganglion, he aha kona nui a inā ʻeha ia. ʻAʻole hiki ke maʻi maʻi maʻi nā maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā pona e ke kino, hoʻonui i nā manawa o ka leukemia, sarcoidosis, systemic lupus erythematosus, nā hopena i nā lāʻau, a i kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO ka ganglia i loko o nā leukemias a me nā lymphomas he kūpaʻa paʻa ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hōʻeha i ka ʻeha.

ʻOi aku ka makaʻu o ke alelo i ke kanesa ke kū ʻoi aku ia ma mua o 6 mau pule a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona e like me:

• Pehu kekahi mau lymph node ma loko o ke kino;
• Hoʻopaʻa paʻa paʻa;
• Ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻeha ke pili i nā puʻupuʻu a
• Hoʻoikaika.

Eia hou, he mea nui ka makahiki no ka mea i ka poʻe ma mua o 50 mau makahiki, ʻoi aku paha ka tumo, ma mua o ka poʻe ʻōpio. No laila, inā kānalua, hiki i ke kauka ke noi i kahi biopsy aspiration me kahi nila maikaʻi e nānā ai i nā hunaola maʻi ʻaʻai.

ʻO kekahi mau maʻi neoplastic e hiki ai ke hoʻonui i nā lymph node: lymphoma, leukemia, a inā he umauma, akemāmā, hakuʻala, prostate, melanoma, poʻo a me nā ʻāʻī metastasis, nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal a me nā tumors cell germ.

I ka manawa e hele ai i ke kauka

ʻAʻole pono ka hapanui o nā hihia o ka lelo i kahi lapaʻau a, no laila, nalo ma lalo o 1 pule. Eia naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia e hele i ka loea maʻamau inā:

• Pehu nā lymph nodes ma mua o 3 mau pule;
• ʻAʻohe ʻeha ke pili i ka wai;
• Hoʻonui ka puʻupuʻu i ka nui o ka manawa;
• Aia ka pohō kaumaha no ke kumu kūpono ʻole;
• Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kuni, ka luhi nui loa, ka pohō kaumaha a i ʻole ka hou po;
• Kū ʻo Lingua i nā wahi hou aʻe o ke kino.

I kēia mau hihia, kauoha paha ke kauka i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua, keu hoʻi nā hōʻike koko, e hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu, e like me nā lymph node i hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻomaka ana i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.