Nail abnormalities

ʻO nā pilikia o ka nail ka pilikia me ke kala, ke ʻano, ke ʻano, a me ka mānoanoa o nā manamana lima a i ʻole nā ​​manamana wāwae.

E like me ka ʻili, haʻi nui nā manamana lima e pili ana i kou olakino:

• ʻO nā laina Beau nā mea kaumaha ma o ka manamana lima. Hiki i kēia mau laina ke hana ma hope o ka maʻi, ʻeha i ke kui, eczema a puni ke kui, i ka manawa o ka chemotherapy no ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a i ʻole ke lawa ʻole ka meaʻai.
• ʻO nā kui kuʻi pinepine kahi hopena maʻamau o ka ʻelemakule. Hiki iā lākou ke pili i kekahi mau maʻi a me nā kūlana.
• ʻO Koilonychia kahi ʻano maʻamau o ka manamanalima. Ua hāpai ka kui i nā kualono a lahilahi a ʻōwili i loko. Pili kēia maʻi me ka anemia deficience o ka hao.
• ʻO Leukonychia he mau keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a he mau kiko paha ma nā kui kuʻi pinepine ʻia i nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi.
• ʻO ke kau ʻana ke kū ʻana o nā kaumaha liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili kui. I kekahi manawa e haki pū ana ke kui. Hiki i ke kui ke hoʻokuʻu a hāʻule i kekahi manawa. Pili ka pitting me psoriasis a me nā alopecia areata.
• ʻO nā kualapa liʻiliʻi, hāpai ʻia nā laina e hoʻomohala ma o a i ʻole a i lalo o ke kui.

ʻEha:

• ʻO ka haki ʻana i ke kumu o ke kui a i ʻole ka moena kui ke kumu o ka hemahema mau.
• ʻO ka ʻohi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻānai ʻana i ka ʻili ma hope o ke kui hiki ke kumu i ka distrophy kui waena, e hāʻawi i kahi lōʻihi lōʻihi a i ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona o nā manamana liʻiliʻi.
• Hiki ke hōʻike i ka wā lōʻihi i ka makū a i ʻole ka polish nail ke ʻili a kui a palupalu.

Maʻiʻaʻai:

• Hoʻonui ka Fungus a me ka hū paha i nā loli i ke kala, ke ʻano, a me ke ʻano o nā kui.
• Hiki i ka maʻi bacteria ke hoʻololi i ke kala kui a i ʻole nā ​​wahi ʻeha o ka maʻi ma lalo o ke kui a i ʻole ka ʻili a puni. Hiki i nā maʻi kūlohelohe ke lilo i ka nalo. ʻO Paronychia kahi maʻi a puni ka nailfold a me ka cuticle.
• Hiki i nā warts viral ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ke kui a i ʻole ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia ma lalo o ke kui.
• ʻO kekahi mau maʻi (ʻoi loa o ka puʻuwai puʻuwai) hiki ke kumu i nā kahakaha ʻulaʻula i ka moena kui (hemorrhages splinter).

Nā maʻi:

• Nā maʻi e hoʻopili i ka nui o ka oxygen i loko o ke koko (e like me nā pilikia o ka puʻuwai a me nā maʻi ākea e like me ka maʻi ʻaʻai a i ʻole ka maʻi.
• Hiki i ka maʻi kīwī ke hoʻokumu i nā huahana neoneo nitrogen i ke koko, i hiki ke hōʻino i nā kui.
• Hiki i nā maʻi maʻi ke hōʻino i nā kui.
• ʻO nā maʻi thyroid e like me hyperthyroidism a i ʻole hypothyroidism paha ke kumu i nā kui kui a i ʻole ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka moena kui mai ka pā kui (onycholysis).
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻeha a ʻoki paha ke kumu o ke kaumaha i nā kui o nā laina Beau.
• Hoʻokumu paha ʻo Psoriasis i ka pitting, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka pā kui mai ka moena kui, a me ka luku mau ʻia (ka wā lōʻihi) o ka pā kui (nailtrtrophy).
• ʻO nā kūlana ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hoʻopili i ka hiʻona o nā kui ke komo pū me ka amyloidosis ʻōnaehana, malnutrisi, hemahema o ka wikamina, a me ka lichen planus.
• Hiki i nā maʻi ʻili kokoke i ke kui a hiki i ka manamana lima ke kuhi i ke kui. ʻO Subungal melanoma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai make make e hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻeleʻele i lalo i ka lōʻihi o ke kui.
• ʻO ka hōʻailona ʻo Hutchinson kahi ʻeleʻele o ka cuticle e pili ana i kahi kahakaha pigment a he hōʻailona paha ia no kahi melanoma kolohe.

Poisons:

• Hoʻokumu paha ka lāʻau make Arsenic i nā laina keʻokeʻo a me nā kualono ākea.
• Hiki i ke komo kālā ke kumu i kahi kui polū.

Nā Lapaʻau:

• Hiki i kekahi mau antibiotic ke hāpai i ka hāpai ʻana i ke kui mai ka moena kui.
• Hiki i nā lāʻau Chemotherapy ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ke kui.

Hoʻopili ka ʻelemakule maʻamau i ka ulu a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kui.

E pale i nā pilikia kui:

• Mai nahu, ʻohi a haehae paha i kou mau kui (i nā hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha i kekahi poʻe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a paipai paha e hōʻoki i kēia mau ʻano).
• Mālama ʻia nā hangnail.
• E komo i nā kāmaʻa ʻaʻole e kaomi pū i nā manamana wāwae, a ʻoki mau i nā kui manamana wāwae ma o a luna.
• I mea e pale aku ai i nā kui kuʻi, e pōkole i nā kui a mai hoʻohana i ka poli kui. E hoʻohana i kahi kalima emollient (palupalu o ka ʻili) ma hope o ka holoi ʻana a ʻauʻau ʻana paha.

Lawe i kāu pono ponoʻī manicure i nā salona kui a mai ʻae i ka manicurist e hana i kāu cuticle.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka lāʻau biotin i loko o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe (5,000 micrograms i kēlā me kēia lā) a me ka poli kui i loaʻa ka protein i hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i kou mau kui. E noi i kāu mea hoʻolako e pili ana i nā lāʻau e kōkua i nā kui ku ʻole ʻia. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi kui, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i nā lāʻau antifungal a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau antibacterial.

Kāhea i kāu kahu mālama ola inā loaʻa iā ʻoe:

• Nā kui kui polū
• Nā kui kui
• Nā kui kuʻi
• ʻŪlū papamoe
• Nā kui kuʻi
• Nā lālani keʻokeʻo
• ʻO ke kala keʻokeʻo ma lalo o nā kui
• Nā lua i kou mau kui
• Nā kui kuʻi
• Nā kui kuʻi
• Nā kui kuʻi

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka hemorrhages splinter a i ʻole ka hōʻailona ʻo Hutchinson, e ʻike koke i ka mea hāʻawi.

E nānā ka mea hāʻawi i kou mau kui a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki i nā nīnau ke hoʻopili inā hōʻeha ʻoe i kou kui, inā hōʻike mau ʻia kou mau kui i ka momona, a i ʻole ke ʻohi mau nei ʻoe i kou mau kui.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua i kauoha ʻia e komo pū me nā lālani x, nā hoʻāʻo o ke koko, a i ʻole ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ke kui a i ʻole ka matrix nail i ka hale hana.

Nā laina Beau; Nā manamana hewa o ka manamana lima; Nā kui kui; ʻOnkolisis; Leukonychia; Koilonychia; Nā kui kuʻi

• Nail maʻiʻaʻai - candidal
• Koilonychia
• ʻOykolisis
• Pā kui keʻokeʻo
• Pā kui kui melemele
• Nā kui kuʻi a hapalua
• Nā kui kui melemele
• Nā kui kuʻi

Pūnaewele ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa o Dermatology. Hoʻololi nā kui 12 i kahi dermatologist e nānā. www.aad.org/nail-care-secrets/nail-changes-dermatologist-should-examine. Loaʻa iā Kēkēmapa 23, 2019.

Andre J, Sass U, Theunis A. Nā maʻi o nā kui. I: Calonje E, Brenn T, Lazar AJ, Billings SD, eds. ʻO ke kuʻina o ka ʻili ʻo McKee me nā hoʻoponopono pili kino. 5th lā. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 23.

Tosti A. Nā maʻi o ka lauoho a me nā kui. I: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau Goldman-Cecil. 25th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chap 442.