Hepatitis

Anter

• Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo
• He aha ka hepatita?
• He aha ke kumu hepatitis?
• Pehea e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi hepatitis viral?
• ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi hepa?
• He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hepatitis?
• He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka hepatitis ke kumu?
• Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis?
• He aha nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi hepatika?
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hepatitis?

Hōʻuluʻulu Manaʻo

He aha ka hepatita?

Hepatitis ka mumū o ke ake. Hoʻonui ka ʻōhū i ka wā e hōʻeha a maʻi ʻia paha nā aʻa o ke kino. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i kou ake. Hiki i kēia pehu a me ka hōʻino ke hoʻopili i ka maikaʻi o ka hana o kou ake.

Hepatitis hiki i ka huʻi (wā pōkole) maʻiʻaʻai a i ʻole maʻi (wā lōʻihi) maʻi. ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hepatitis ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻeha wale. Hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ke kumu i nā maʻi ʻeha a koʻikoʻi.

He aha ke kumu hepatitis?

Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis, me nā kumu like ʻole:

• ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis Viral ka ʻano maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kekahi o nā maʻi he nui - nā maʻi hepitis A, B, C, D, a me E. I ka United States, ʻo A, B, a me C ka mea maʻamau.
• Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hepatitis ʻalekohola e ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka waiʻona
• Hiki ke kumu ʻia ka hepatitis ʻona e kekahi mau mea ʻawahia, nā kemika, nā lāʻau, a i ʻole nā ​​mea hoʻohui
• ʻO ka hepatitis Autoimmune kahi ʻano mau kahi e hoʻouka ai ke kino pale o kou kino i kou ake. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumu, akā he kuleana nui paha nā genetics a me kou kaiapuni.

Pehea e hoʻolaha ai ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

Hoʻolahalaha pinepine ʻia ka Hepatitis A a me ka hepatitis E ma o ka pili ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻohaumia ʻia me ka pahu o ka mea maʻi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka hepatitis E ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia ʻole, nā dia, a i ʻole nā ​​pūpū.

Hoʻolahalaha ka Hepatitis B, ka maʻi hepatitis C, a me ka hepitis D ma o ka pili ʻana i ke koko o kekahi mea maʻi. Pāhola pū ʻia ʻo Hepatitis B a me D ma o ka pili ʻana i nā wai o ke kino. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻano he nui, e like me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā nila o ka lāʻau a i ʻole ka moekolohe ʻole ʻia.

ʻO wai ka mea e makaʻu i ka maʻi hepa?

ʻOkoʻa nā pilikia no nā ʻano like ʻole o ka hepatitis. ʻO kahi laʻana, me ka hapa nui o nā ʻano viral, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kāu makaʻāinana inā ʻaʻohe ou pale pale ʻole. ʻO ka poʻe e inu nui i nā manawa lōʻihi e makaʻu no ka hepatitis ʻona.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka hepatitis?

ʻO kekahi poʻe me ka maʻi hepatitis ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻōuli a ʻike ʻole ua maʻi lākou. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōuli, pili pū paha lākou

• Fiva
• Ka luhi
• Loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole
• ʻO Nusea a me / a i ʻole ka luaʻi
• Abdominal eha
• Mimi ʻeleʻele
• ʻO ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū o ka pālolo
• ʻEha hui
• Jaundice, melemele o kou ʻili a me kou mau maka

Inā loaʻa ʻoe i kahi maʻi ʻino, hiki i kāu mau ʻōuli ke hoʻomaka ma waena o 2 mau pule a 6 mau mahina ma hope o kou maʻi. Inā loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi maʻi mau, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e loaʻa i nā ʻōuli a hiki i nā makahiki he nui ma hope.

He aha nā pilikia ʻē aʻe i hiki i ka hepatitis ke kumu?

Hiki i ka hepatitis maʻi ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia e like me ka cirrhosis (scarring o ke ake), ka maikaʻi ʻole o ke ake, a me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate. ʻO ke kuhi mua a me ka mālama ʻana i ka hepatitis maʻi mau e pale i kēia mau pilikia

Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai ka maʻi hepitis?

E hōʻoia i ka maʻi hepitis, kāu mea mālama ola

• E nīnau e pili ana i kāu hōʻailona a me ka mōʻaukala olakino
• E hana i kahi hōʻike kino
• E hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua koko, me nā hōʻike no ka maʻi hepatitis viral
• Hana paha i nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi, e like me ultrasound, CT scan, a i ʻole MRI
• Pono paha e hana i kahi biopsy ate e loaʻa kahi ʻike maopopo a nānā no ka hōʻino o ke ake

He aha nā hōʻailona no ka maʻi hepatika?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka maʻi hepatitis ka mea i loaʻa iā ʻoe a inā he koʻikoʻi a maʻi paha ia. Hele pinepine ka maʻi hepatitis viral iā ia iho. I mea e ʻoi ai ka maikaʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaha a lawa i nā wai. Akā i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku paha ke koʻikoʻi. Pono paha ʻoe e mālama i ka haukapila.

Aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi hepatitis. Hiki paha i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke komo i ke kaha ʻana a me nā kaʻina lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Pono ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepitis i ka inu lama. Inā hiki i kāu hepatitis maʻi mau i ka ʻole o ke ake a i ʻole ke kanesa ate, pono paha ʻoe i kahi transplant ake.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka hepatitis?

Aia nā ala like ʻole e pale a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ai paha i kou makaʻi no ka maʻi hepitis, kaukaʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka hepa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona nui ke pale aku i ka maʻi kōpaʻa hepitis. Aia nā lāʻau āpau e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepa A a me ka B. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi heitis.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes a me nā Digestive a me nā maʻi kīwī