Pāpaʻi hōʻike

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu testicle a i ʻole kahi ulu (nui) i hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā ​​ʻaoʻao ʻelua.

ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu testicle ʻaʻole e hōʻeha paha he hōʻailona ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai. ʻO ka nui o nā hihia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular e hana ʻia i nā kāne 15 a 40 mau makahiki. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā makahiki ʻelemakule a ʻōpio paha.

ʻO nā kumu kūpono o kahi maʻi scrotal ʻeha e komo pū:

• ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu e like me ka cyst i loko o ka scrotum i loaʻa ka wai a me nā cell sperm make (spermatocele). (ʻAʻole kumu kēia ʻeha i kekahi manawa.)
• ʻO Epididymitis.
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka ʻeke scrotal.
• Ka hōʻeha a i ʻole trauma.
• Puʻupuʻu.
• Orchitis (maʻi maʻi testicular).
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻo testicular.
• Maʻi ʻaʻai testicular.
• ʻO varicocele.

ʻO nā kumu kūpono inā ʻaʻole ʻeha ka nui o ka scrotal:

• Loop o ka ʻōpū mai kahi hernia (hiki i kēia a i ʻole ʻeha paha i ka ʻeha)
• ʻO Hydrocele
• Spermatocele
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• Varicocele
• Cyst o epididymis a i ʻole testicle

Ke hoʻomaka nei i ka wā ʻōpio, hiki ke aʻo ʻia nā kāne i ka makaʻu no ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular e hana i nā hōʻike maʻamau o kā lākou testicle. Hoʻopili kēia i nā kāne me:

• He moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular
• ʻO kahi tumo i hala o ka testicle
• ʻO kahi hōʻike hōʻike ʻole i iho ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai inā ua iho mai ka testicle ma kekahi ʻaoʻao

Inā loaʻa kahi puʻupuʻu i kāu testicle, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kahu mālama ola. ʻO kahi puʻupuʻu ma ka testicle paha ka hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular. Ua hāʻawi ʻia nā kāne he nui me ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular i kahi kuhi hewa. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā loaʻa kahi pūpū ʻaʻole e hele.

Kāhea koke i kāu mea hāʻawi inā ʻike ʻoe i nā puʻupuʻu i hōʻike ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi ʻē aʻe i kāu mau testicle.

E nānā kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe. Pākuʻi paha kēia i ka nānā ʻana a me ka manaʻo (palpating) i nā testicle a me nā scrotum. E nīnau ʻia ʻoe i nā nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā ʻōuli, e like me:

• I ka manawa hea ʻoe i ʻike ai i ka puʻupuʻu?
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā puʻupuʻu ma mua?
• He ʻeha kou? Hoʻololi ka puʻupuʻu i ka nui?
• Aia ma hea kahi o ka testicle ka puʻupuʻu? Hoʻokahi wale nō testicle i pili?
• Ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kekahi mau ʻeha a mau maʻi paha? Ua ʻoki ʻia ʻoe ma kāu testicle a i ʻole ma kahi?
• He aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe āu?
• Aia he ʻōpuʻu scrotal?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma kahi ʻē aʻe?
• Hānau ʻia ʻoe me nā testicle ʻelua i ka scrotum?

Pili nā hoʻāʻo a me nā lāʻau i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo kino. Hana ʻia paha kahi ultrasound scrotal e ʻike i ke kumu o ka pehu.

Lū i ka lepa; Nuipaʻa Scrotal

• Anatomia hānau kāne

ʻO Elder JS. Nā maʻi a me nā anomalies o ka maʻiʻo scrotal. I: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 20 ouk. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 545.

Fadich A, Giorgianni SJ, Rovito MJ, et al. ʻO ka moho hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua USPSTF a me nā hoʻokolokolo ma kahi hoʻonohonoho maʻi. ʻO Am J Mens Health. 2018; 12 (5): 1510-1516. PMID: 29717912 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29717912.

Palmer LS, Palmer JS. Ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kūpono ʻole o ka genitalia kūwaho i nā keikikāne. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 146.

ʻO Stephenson AJ, ʻo Gilligan TD. Nā Neoplasms o nā hōʻike. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 34.