ʻEha hōʻike manaʻo

ʻO ka ʻeha testicle ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i hoʻokahi o nā testicle ʻelua paha. Hiki ke pāhola ka ʻeha i loko o ka ʻōpū o lalo.

Kūpilikiʻi loa nā testicle. ʻOiai kahi hōʻeha liʻiliʻi hiki ke hōʻeha i ka ʻeha. I kekahi mau ʻano, ʻeha ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka ʻeha testicle.

ʻO nā kumu maʻamau o ka ʻeha testicle me:

• ʻEhaʻeha.
• ʻO ka maʻi a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā sperm dences (epididymitis) a i ʻole nā ​​testicle (orchitis).
• Ke wili nei i nā testicle i hiki ke ʻoki i ka lako o ke koko (testicular torsion). ʻO ka mea maʻamau i nā kāne ʻōpio ma waena o 10 a 20 mau makahiki. He pilikia olakino ia e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i ka wā hiki loa. Inā hoʻokō ʻia ke kaha ʻana ma waena o 4 mau hola, hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia ka hapa nui o nā testicle.

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka ʻeha haʻahaʻa e ka hōʻiliʻili wai i ka scrotum, e like me:

• Hoʻonui nā veins i ka scrotum (varicocele).
• Cyst i loko o ka epididymis i loaʻa pinepine i nā hunaola sperm make (spermatocele).
• ʻO ka wai e hoʻopuni ana i ka testicle (hydrocele).
• ʻO ka ʻeha ma nā testicle e kumu ʻia e ka hernia a i ʻole ka pōhaku kōhaka.
• Aneane painless ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular. Akā e nānā pono ʻia kekahi puʻupuʻu testicle e kāu mea mālama ola, inā ʻeha a ʻeha paha.

ʻO nā kumu koʻikoʻi ʻole o ka ʻeha testicle, e like me nā hōʻeha liʻiliʻi a me ka hōʻiliʻili wai, hiki ke mālama pinepine ʻia me ka mālama home. ʻO nā hana i lalo e hōʻemi ai i ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka pehu.

• Hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo i ka scrotum e ke kau ʻana i kahi kākoʻo haʻuki.
• E noi i ka hau i ka scrotum.
• E ʻauʻau mehana inā he hōʻailona o ka pehu.
• ʻOiai e moe ana i lalo, e waiho i kahi kāwele i ʻōwili ʻia ma lalo o kou scrotum.
• E hoʻāʻo i nā mea hōʻemi ʻeha ma luna o ka pā, e like me acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki.

Lawe i nā lāʻau ʻalopika a kāu mea mālama ola e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe inā loaʻa ka ʻeha i ka maʻi. Nā hana pale e lawe:

• Kāohi i ka ʻeha ma ke kau ʻana i kahi kākoʻo haʻuki i ka wā o nā haʻuki pili.
• E hāhai i nā hana moekolohe palekana. Inā kuhi ʻia ʻoe me chlamydia a i ʻole kahi STD ʻē aʻe, pono e nānā ʻia kāu mau hoa wahine āpau e ʻike inā maʻi lākou.
• E ʻike pono i nā keiki i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau MMR (mumps, measles, and rubella).

ʻO ka ʻehaʻeha, ʻehaʻeha testicle nui pono ka mālama olakino koke.

Kāhea koke aku i kāu mea lawelawe a i ʻole e hele i kahi keʻena pilikia inā:

• Ua ʻeha a ʻeha ʻole paha kou ʻeha.
• Ua ʻeha a hōʻeha paha ʻoe i ka scrotum, a ke ʻeha mau nei ʻoe a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana ma hope o 1 mau hola.
• Hele pū kou ʻeha me ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi.

Kāhea pū kekahi i kāu mea hāʻawi inā:

• ʻIke ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu i ka scrotum.
• He kuni kou.
• Mahanahana kou scrotum, palupalu i ka pā, a ʻulaʻula paha.
• Ua launa pū ʻoe me kekahi mea ʻāʻī.

E hana ana kāu mea hāʻawi i kahi hoʻokolohua o kāu aʻa, testicle, a me kou ʻōpū. E nīnau ana kāu mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka ʻeha e like me:

• Pehea kou lōʻihi e loaʻa ai ka ʻeha testicular? Ua hoʻomaka koke a lohi paha?
• ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kekahi ʻaoʻao ma mua o ka maʻamau?
• Ma hea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka ʻeha? Aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a i ʻole ʻelua paha?
• Pehea kaʻinoʻino? Kūmau paha ia a hele mai paha ia?
• Hiki i ka ʻeha i kou ʻōpū a hoʻi i hope?
• Ua loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi ʻeha?
• Ua loaʻa paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi i pāhola ʻia e ka pilina kolohe?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻokuʻu urethral?
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ka pehu ʻana, ʻulaʻula, hoʻololi i ke kala o kou mimi, kuni, a i ʻole ke kaumaha kaumaha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia?

E hana ʻia paha kēia mau hoʻāʻo:

• ʻO Ultrasound o nā testicle
• ʻO ka moʻomeheu urinalysis a me ka mimi
• Ke hoʻāʻo nei i nā huna prostate
• CT scan a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻike kiʻi ʻē aʻe
• ʻImi i ka mimi no nā maʻi i loaʻa i ka moekolohe

ʻEha - testicle; Orchalgia; Epididymitis; Orchitis

• Anatomia hānau kāne

Matsumoto AM, Anawalt BD. Nā maʻi testicular. I: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. ʻO Williams Textbook of Endocrinology. 14th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 19.

ʻO McGowan CC. ʻO Prostatitis, epididymitis, a me orchitis. I: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, hua pā. ʻO Mandell, Douglas, a me Bennett's Principle a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā maʻi kūpilikiʻi. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 110.

Nickel JC. Nā kūlana hōʻeha a me nā ʻeha o ke kāne genitourinary tract: prostatitis a me nā ʻano ʻeha e pili ana, orchitis, a me epididymitis. I: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, eds. Campbell-Walsh Urology. 11th hua. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chap 13.