Lāʻau ʻaila wahie
Hana ʻia ka lāʻau ʻaila wahie ke ale aku kekahi, hanu i (inhale), a hoʻopā paha i ka aila wahie.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hydrocarbons nā mea hoʻopōʻino i ka aila wahie.
Loaʻa kēia mau mea i:
- ʻAila wahie
- ʻO Kerosene
- ʻEnekini
Aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe o ka aila wahie.
Ma lalo nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻaila wahie i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino.
NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI
- Lilo o ka hihiʻo
- ʻEha ma ka ʻāʻī
- ʻEha a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES
- Abdominal eha
- Koko i loko o ka pahu
- Pohā
- Nusea
- ʻO ka luaʻi, (loaʻa paha ke koko)
HEPU ME KE KOKO
- Hāneʻe
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa e hoʻomohala wikiwiki
LUNGS
- Ka pilikia o ka hanu ʻana (mai ka hanu ʻana i ka mahu)
- ʻŌhū ʻōhū (kahi e kumu ai ka hanu paʻakikī)
ʻERLĀ NERVOUS
- Kaumaha
- Paʻa ka noʻonoʻo ʻana
- Puʻupuʻu
- Hiamoe
- ʻO ka inu ʻona (euphoria)
- Poʻo poʻo poʻo
- ʻĀlohilohi
- Loaʻa o ka makaʻala (ʻike ʻole)
- Ka hopu ʻana (convulsions)
- Pāhoihoi
- Nawaliwali
ʻIli
- Pahū
- Wela
- Hoʻonāukiuki
- ʻIli o ka ʻili
E kiʻi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hoʻolei i ke kanaka ke ʻole ke kāohi lāʻau ʻona a i ʻole ke kahu olakino e ʻōlelo ai iā ʻoe.
Inā aia ka aila wahie ma ka ʻili a i ʻole i nā maka, holoi me ka nui o ka wai ma kahi o 15 mau minuke.
Inā ua ale ke kanaka i ka aila wahie, hāʻawi koke iā lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka waiū, ke ʻōlelo ʻole kahi mea hāʻawi iā ʻoe. MAI hāʻawi i kekahi mea inu inā he ʻōuli ko ke kanaka e paʻakikī e ale. Hoʻopili kēia i ka luaʻi, hopu ʻana, a i ʻole pae hoʻemi o ka makaʻala.
Inā hanu ka mea i ka uahi, hoʻoneʻe koke iā lākou i ka ea hou.
E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana, inā ʻike ʻia
- Ka manawa ua ale ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E ʻae kēia helu hotline aupuni iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
E ana a mālama ka mea hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka pālū, ka hanu hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko.
ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e hana ʻia ana paha:
- ʻO Bronchoscopy - kau ʻia ka pahupaʻi i lalo i ka puʻu e nānā no ka puhi ʻana i ke ala o ka lewa a me nā akemāmā
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram a i ʻole ka huli ʻana o ka naʻau)
- Endoscopy - kāmela i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e nānā no ka wela i ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū
Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka mālama ʻana:
- Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
- Lapaʻau e mālama i nā ʻōuli
- Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia mau hola paha i mau lā
- Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage)
- Kākoʻo hanu, me ka paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā a pili i kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
Maikaʻi ka hilinaʻi o kekahi i ka nui o ka ʻaila wahie i ale ʻia a me ka wikiwiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.
Hiki i ka ale ʻana i nā mea ʻino ke loaʻa i nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāpana he nui o ke kino. Hiki i nā wela i ke ala ākea a i ʻole nā ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal ke alakaʻi i ka necrosis kikoʻī, e hopena ai i ka maʻi, haʻalulu, a me ka make, a hala kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka ale mua ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau. Hiki ke hana i nā scars i loko o kēia mauʻaʻaʻa e alakaʻi ana i nā pilikia lōʻihi me ka hanu ʻana, ka ale ʻana a me ka digestion
Inā komo ka ʻaila wahie i loko o nā akemāmā (aspiration), hiki i ka hōʻeha kūpikipiki paʻa a paʻa mau paha ke hiki.
Aronson JK. Nā mea hoʻoheheʻeola I: Aronson JK, hoʻoponopono. Nā hopena a Meyler o nā lāʻau. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier; 2016: 385-389.
Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.