Pahu ʻino o ka Refrigerant

ʻO ka coolant kahi mea kemu e anu ai nā mea. Kūkākūkā kēia ʻatikala i ka lāʻau make mai ka honi ʻana a i ʻole ka ale ʻana i nā kemika.

Kū ka lāʻau make maʻamau ke honi maoli nā poʻe i kahi ʻano o ke aniani i kapa ʻia ʻo Freon.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Hoʻopili ka mea ʻona i nā waiola fluorinated.

Hiki ke loaʻa nā mea ʻona ma:

• ʻO nā pahu aniani like ʻole
• ʻO kekahi fumigants

ʻAʻole paha piha kēia papa inoa.

LUNGS

• Pilikia hanu
• ʻŌhū ʻōhū (kahi e kumu ai ka hanu paʻakikī)

NĀ MAKA, NOHO, NAHI, A ME NUI

• ʻEha nui i ka ʻāʻī
• ʻEha nui a puhi paha i ka ihu, maka, pepeiao, lehelehe, a alelo paha
• Lilo o ka hihiʻo

KUHI A ME NA INTESTINES

• ʻEha ʻeha loa
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• ʻO nā wela o ka paipu meaʻai (esophagus)
• Koko luaʻi
• Koko i loko o ka pahu

HEPU ME KE KOKO

• Nā ritme naʻau kaulike ʻole
• Hāneʻe

ʻIli

• Hoʻonāukiuki
• Wela
• Necrosis (hole) i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā ​​aʻa i lalo

ʻO ka hapanui o nā hōʻailona mai ka hanu ʻana i ka mea.

E ʻimi koke i ka mālama olakino pilikia. Neʻe i ke kanaka i ka ea hou. E makaʻala e hōʻalo i ka lanakila ʻana me nā mahu i ke kōkua ʻana i kekahi.

Kāhea aku i ka lāʻau make no ka ʻike hou aku.

E hoʻoholo i ka ʻike aʻe:

• ʻO ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
• Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui a me ka ikaika, inā ʻike ʻia)
• ʻO ka manawa i ale ʻia a i ʻole hanu ʻia ai
• Pau ka nui a ale paha

Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.

He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.

Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.

E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:

• Hoʻokomo ʻia (IV) nā wai ma o ka aa.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i nā ʻōuli.
• Tube ma o ka waha i loko o ka'ōpū e holoi i ka'ōpū (gastric lavage).
• Hoʻopau. Kau ʻia ʻo ka pahu paʻi kiʻi i lalo i ka ʻāʻī e ʻike i ka wela o ka esophagus a me ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau (antidote) e hoʻohuli i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make.
• Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili (hawai), i kēlā me kēia hola paha no nā lā he nui.
• ʻIli debridement (wehe ʻoki ʻana o ka ʻili i puhi ʻia).
• Pahu hanu.
• Oxygen.

Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi ʻana o ke kanaka i ka nui o ka lāʻau make a me ka wikiwiki i loaʻa ai ke kōkua olakino.

Hiki paha ke hōʻino i nā maʻi māmā. ʻO ke ola ma mua o 72 mau hola ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola a ke kanaka.

He weliweli loa ʻo Sniffing Freon a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lolo lōʻihi a me ka make koke.

Lāʻau makehewa; Lāʻau make Freon; ʻ poisonlelo poino hydrocarbon fluorinated; ʻO ka maʻi hōʻeha hōʻeuʻeu

ʻO Theobald JL, Kostic MA. Poisoning. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 77.

Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.