ʻAwahia ʻehu lauoho
Hana ka lāʻau make wai ke hanu kekahi i (inhale) ka ʻehu lauoho a pīpī paha i lalo i ko lākou puʻu a i ʻole i ko lākou mau maka.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō. Mai hoʻohana ia mea e mālama a mālama i kahi lāʻau make maoli. Inā loaʻa ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi mea āu e launa pū ai, e kāhea i kāu helu pilikia kūloko (e like me 911), a i ʻole hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia i kahi kikowaena lāʻau make kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help free (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
ʻO nā mea hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻehu lauoho ka:
- ʻO Carboxymethylcellulose
- ʻAlekohola inu kino
- ʻO Hydrofluorocarbon
- ʻAlekohola polyvinyl
- ʻO Propylene glycol
- ʻO Polyvinylpyrrolidone
Loaʻa i nā lauoho lauoho ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea hoʻohui.
ʻO nā ʻōuli o ka lāʻau ʻawaʻawa lauoho e komo pū me:
- Abdominal eha
- ʻIke makapō
- Pilikia hanu
- ʻEha ʻāʻī i ka ʻāʻī
- Puhi i ka maka, ʻulaʻula, haehae
- Hāneʻe
- Coma (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike a me ka nele o ka pane)
- Diarrhea (wai, koko)
- Kaomi haʻahaʻa
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hele maʻamau
- ʻAʻohe puka mimi
- Rash
- ʻLelo lohi
- Stupor (hoʻemi i ka pae o ka ʻike)
- ʻO ka luaʻi
E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
E neʻe koke i ke kanaka i ka ea hou.
E hoʻomākaukau i kēia ʻike:
- Ka makahiki o ke kanaka, kaupaona, a me ke kūlana
- Ka inoa o ka huahana (nā mea hoʻohui, inā ʻike ʻia)
- Manawa ua hanu ʻia
- Ua ale ʻia ka nui
Hiki ke kiʻi pololei ʻia kāu kikowaena lāʻau hoʻomake lāʻau kūloko ma ke kāhea ʻana i ka laina laina kōkua Poison Help manuahi (1-800-222-1222) mai nā wahi a pau o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E hoʻokuʻu kēia lālani lāhui iā ʻoe e kamaʻilio me nā loea i ka lāʻau make. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i nā ʻōkuhi ʻē aʻe.
He lawelawe manuahi kēia a pilikino. Hoʻohana nā kikowaena mālama lāʻau ʻona āpau i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia helu aupuni. E kāhea ʻoe inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka lāʻau make a i ʻole ka pale ʻana i ka lāʻau make. ʻAʻole pono ia e pilikia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāhea no nā kumu, 24 mau hola i ka lā, 7 mau lā o ka pule.
Lawe i ka ipu me ʻoe i ka haukapila, inā hiki.
E ana a mālama ka mea mālama ola i nā ʻōuli nui o ke kanaka, e like me ka mahana, ka lāʻau, ka hanu, a me ke kahe o ke koko. E mālama ʻia nā ʻōuli.
E loaʻa paha i ke kanaka:
- Nā hoʻāʻo ʻana o ke koko a me ka mimi
- Kākoʻo hanu, me kahi paipu ma o ka waha i loko o nā akemāmā, a me kahi mīkini hanu (ventilator)
- Pākuʻi x-ray
- ECG (electrocardiogram, a i ʻole ka huli puʻuwai)
- Nā Fluids ma o kahi aa (e IV)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama ai i kahi hopena maʻi a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe
- ʻO keʻoki e wehe i kaʻili i puhiʻia (debridement)
- Holoi ʻana i ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka (wai)
Inā nui ka lāʻau make, e hoʻokomo ʻia ke kanaka i ka haukapila.
ʻAʻole ʻawaʻawa loa ka ʻehu lauoho. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau ʻāʻī lauoho ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi.
Ma ke ʻano o ka hilinaʻi a kekahi i ka nui o ka lāʻau make a me ka loaʻa koke o ka lāʻau iā lākou. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kōkua lapaʻau wikiwiki, ʻo ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manawa no ka hoʻōla.
ʻO Breuner CC. Hana hoʻomāinoino ʻino. I: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. ʻO Puka Textbook of Pediatrics ʻo Nelson. 21st ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 140.
Wang GS, Buchanan JA. Nā Hydrocarbons. I: Nā paia RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Nā Manaʻo Manaʻo a me ka hana lapaʻau. 9th ed. Piladelapia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chap 152.